Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae)
Coomansus gerlachei shows a strong seasonal variation in its supercooling ability, with most individuals freezing between -5° and -7°C, in a discrete high group, or between -15° and -26°C in a more diffuse low group. Increased cold-hardiness in winter is achieved by a strategy of freeze avoidance wi...
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:520737 2023-05-15T13:49:35+02:00 Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae) Pickup, Jonathan 1990-02 http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/520737/ https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238430 unknown Springer Pickup, Jonathan. 1990 Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae). Polar Biology, 10 (4). 307-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238430 <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238430> Publication - Article PeerReviewed 1990 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238430 2023-02-04T19:46:55Z Coomansus gerlachei shows a strong seasonal variation in its supercooling ability, with most individuals freezing between -5° and -7°C, in a discrete high group, or between -15° and -26°C in a more diffuse low group. Increased cold-hardiness in winter is achieved by a strategy of freeze avoidance with an increase in the proportion of the population showing extensive supercooling ability. Smaller life-stages also exhibit lower supercooling points. Ice-nucleation at high sub-zero temperatures increases the probability of surviving freezing, a capacity which is enhanced in larger life-stages; adults and J4 stage juveniles show 50% survival at a supercooling point of -8.65° C. Laboratory incubations of field-fresh worms suggest that recent feeding is responsible for the movement between low and high groups. The cold-hardiness data for C. gerlachei provide interesting comparisons to the available data for microarthropods and create a precedent for seasonal changes between strategies of freezing tolerance and freezing intolerance in a field invertebrate population. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Polar Biology Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Antarctic Polar Biology 10 4 |
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Open Polar |
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Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
unknown |
description |
Coomansus gerlachei shows a strong seasonal variation in its supercooling ability, with most individuals freezing between -5° and -7°C, in a discrete high group, or between -15° and -26°C in a more diffuse low group. Increased cold-hardiness in winter is achieved by a strategy of freeze avoidance with an increase in the proportion of the population showing extensive supercooling ability. Smaller life-stages also exhibit lower supercooling points. Ice-nucleation at high sub-zero temperatures increases the probability of surviving freezing, a capacity which is enhanced in larger life-stages; adults and J4 stage juveniles show 50% survival at a supercooling point of -8.65° C. Laboratory incubations of field-fresh worms suggest that recent feeding is responsible for the movement between low and high groups. The cold-hardiness data for C. gerlachei provide interesting comparisons to the available data for microarthropods and create a precedent for seasonal changes between strategies of freezing tolerance and freezing intolerance in a field invertebrate population. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pickup, Jonathan |
spellingShingle |
Pickup, Jonathan Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae) |
author_facet |
Pickup, Jonathan |
author_sort |
Pickup, Jonathan |
title |
Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae) |
title_short |
Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae) |
title_full |
Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae) |
title_fullStr |
Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae) |
title_sort |
seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae) |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
1990 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/520737/ https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238430 |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Polar Biology |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Polar Biology |
op_relation |
Pickup, Jonathan. 1990 Seasonal variation in the cold-hardiness of a free-living predatory antarctic nematode, Coomansus gerlachei (mononchidae). Polar Biology, 10 (4). 307-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238430 <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238430> |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238430 |
container_title |
Polar Biology |
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10 |
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4 |
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1766251801878724608 |