Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton.
We report the identification of a range of C25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes and certain sterols in filtered phytoplankton samples obtained from western Svalbard (Arctic) and near South Georgia (South Atlantic, sub-Antarctic) in 2016 and 2014, respectively. The C25 HBIs contained 3–5 doub...
Published in: | Organic Geochemistry |
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Elsevier
2017
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Online Access: | http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517076/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517076/1/Identification%20of%20C25%20highly%20branched%20isoprenoid%20%28HBI%29%20alkenes%20AAM.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.05.007 |
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:517076 2023-05-15T13:49:34+02:00 Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. Belt, Simon T. Brown, Thomas A. Smik, Lukas Tatarek, Agnieszka Wiktor, Józef Stowasser, Gabriele Assmy, Philipp Allen, Claire S. Husum, Katrine 2017-08 text http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517076/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517076/1/Identification%20of%20C25%20highly%20branched%20isoprenoid%20%28HBI%29%20alkenes%20AAM.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.05.007 en eng Elsevier https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517076/1/Identification%20of%20C25%20highly%20branched%20isoprenoid%20%28HBI%29%20alkenes%20AAM.pdf Belt, Simon T.; Brown, Thomas A.; Smik, Lukas; Tatarek, Agnieszka; Wiktor, Józef; Stowasser, Gabriele orcid:0000-0002-0595-0772 Assmy, Philipp; Allen, Claire S. orcid:0000-0002-0938-0551 Husum, Katrine. 2017 Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. Organic Geochemistry, 110. 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.05.007 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.05.007> cc_by_nc_nd_4 CC-BY-NC-ND Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2017 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.05.007 2023-02-04T19:44:58Z We report the identification of a range of C25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes and certain sterols in filtered phytoplankton samples obtained from western Svalbard (Arctic) and near South Georgia (South Atlantic, sub-Antarctic) in 2016 and 2014, respectively. The C25 HBIs contained 3–5 double bonds and had structures identified previously from analysis of laboratory diatom cultures. The same HBIs were also identified in individual diatom taxa isolated from the mixed assemblages and with reasonably similar distributions. Thus, C25 HBIs were identified in Rhizosolenia setigera isolated from western Svalbard near-surface waters, while the same HBIs were also found in R. polydactyla f. polydactyla and R. hebetata f. semispina picked from seawater collected from a site in the South Atlantic. The main sterol composition was slightly different between the two locations, with cholesta-5,24-dien-3β-ol (desmosterol) identified as one of the major components in the sample from West Svalbard, consistent with the diatom assemblage being dominated by R. setigera. In contrast, the major sterol in the South Atlantic sample was cholesta-5,22-dien-3β-ol (22-dehydrocholesterol), likely reflecting the relatively high proportion of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. For both locations, the suite of HBIs included a tri-unsaturated isomer (HBI III; 6Z-2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-9-(3'-methylpent-4-enylidene)-pentadec-6-ene), proposed in previous studies as a potential proxy measure of pelagic sea ice-edge conditions, and thus, a counterpart to the mono- and di-unsaturated HBIs IP25 and IPSO25, which have been used as seasonal sea ice proxies in the Arctic and Antarctic, respectively. HBI III has been reported previously in sediments from West Svalbard and we report here its occurrence in a small number of surface sediments from the South Atlantic. For both regions, HBI III was present as one of the major HBIs in sediments, which contrasts the HBI distributions in the filtered phytoplankton samples, where HBIs with four and five double ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Phytoplankton Sea ice Svalbard Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Arctic Antarctic Svalbard Organic Geochemistry 110 65 72 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
English |
description |
We report the identification of a range of C25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes and certain sterols in filtered phytoplankton samples obtained from western Svalbard (Arctic) and near South Georgia (South Atlantic, sub-Antarctic) in 2016 and 2014, respectively. The C25 HBIs contained 3–5 double bonds and had structures identified previously from analysis of laboratory diatom cultures. The same HBIs were also identified in individual diatom taxa isolated from the mixed assemblages and with reasonably similar distributions. Thus, C25 HBIs were identified in Rhizosolenia setigera isolated from western Svalbard near-surface waters, while the same HBIs were also found in R. polydactyla f. polydactyla and R. hebetata f. semispina picked from seawater collected from a site in the South Atlantic. The main sterol composition was slightly different between the two locations, with cholesta-5,24-dien-3β-ol (desmosterol) identified as one of the major components in the sample from West Svalbard, consistent with the diatom assemblage being dominated by R. setigera. In contrast, the major sterol in the South Atlantic sample was cholesta-5,22-dien-3β-ol (22-dehydrocholesterol), likely reflecting the relatively high proportion of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. For both locations, the suite of HBIs included a tri-unsaturated isomer (HBI III; 6Z-2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-9-(3'-methylpent-4-enylidene)-pentadec-6-ene), proposed in previous studies as a potential proxy measure of pelagic sea ice-edge conditions, and thus, a counterpart to the mono- and di-unsaturated HBIs IP25 and IPSO25, which have been used as seasonal sea ice proxies in the Arctic and Antarctic, respectively. HBI III has been reported previously in sediments from West Svalbard and we report here its occurrence in a small number of surface sediments from the South Atlantic. For both regions, HBI III was present as one of the major HBIs in sediments, which contrasts the HBI distributions in the filtered phytoplankton samples, where HBIs with four and five double ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Belt, Simon T. Brown, Thomas A. Smik, Lukas Tatarek, Agnieszka Wiktor, Józef Stowasser, Gabriele Assmy, Philipp Allen, Claire S. Husum, Katrine |
spellingShingle |
Belt, Simon T. Brown, Thomas A. Smik, Lukas Tatarek, Agnieszka Wiktor, Józef Stowasser, Gabriele Assmy, Philipp Allen, Claire S. Husum, Katrine Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. |
author_facet |
Belt, Simon T. Brown, Thomas A. Smik, Lukas Tatarek, Agnieszka Wiktor, Józef Stowasser, Gabriele Assmy, Philipp Allen, Claire S. Husum, Katrine |
author_sort |
Belt, Simon T. |
title |
Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. |
title_short |
Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. |
title_full |
Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. |
title_fullStr |
Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. |
title_sort |
identification of c 25 highly branched isoprenoid (hbi) alkenes in diatoms of the genus rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517076/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517076/1/Identification%20of%20C25%20highly%20branched%20isoprenoid%20%28HBI%29%20alkenes%20AAM.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.05.007 |
geographic |
Arctic Antarctic Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Antarctic Svalbard |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Phytoplankton Sea ice Svalbard |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Phytoplankton Sea ice Svalbard |
op_relation |
https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517076/1/Identification%20of%20C25%20highly%20branched%20isoprenoid%20%28HBI%29%20alkenes%20AAM.pdf Belt, Simon T.; Brown, Thomas A.; Smik, Lukas; Tatarek, Agnieszka; Wiktor, Józef; Stowasser, Gabriele orcid:0000-0002-0595-0772 Assmy, Philipp; Allen, Claire S. orcid:0000-0002-0938-0551 Husum, Katrine. 2017 Identification of C 25 highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes in diatoms of the genus Rhizosolenia in polar and sub-polar marine phytoplankton. Organic Geochemistry, 110. 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.05.007 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.05.007> |
op_rights |
cc_by_nc_nd_4 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC-ND |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.05.007 |
container_title |
Organic Geochemistry |
container_volume |
110 |
container_start_page |
65 |
op_container_end_page |
72 |
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1766251662254538752 |