High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna
Human footprint models allow visualization of human spatial pressure across the globe. Up until now, Antarctica has been omitted from global footprint models, due possibly to the lack of a permanent human population and poor accessibility to necessary datasets. Yet Antarctic ecosystems face increasi...
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:515981 2023-05-15T13:49:33+02:00 High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna Pertierra, Luis R. Hughes, Kevin A. Vega, Greta C. Olalla-Tárraga, Miguel Á. 2017-01-13 text http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/515981/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/515981/1/journal.pone.0168280.pdf https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168280 en eng https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/515981/1/journal.pone.0168280.pdf Pertierra, Luis R.; Hughes, Kevin A. orcid:0000-0003-2701-726X Vega, Greta C.; Olalla-Tárraga, Miguel Á. 2017 High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna. PLOS ONE, 12 (1). e0168280. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168280 <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168280> cc_by_4 CC-BY Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2017 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168280 2023-02-04T19:44:20Z Human footprint models allow visualization of human spatial pressure across the globe. Up until now, Antarctica has been omitted from global footprint models, due possibly to the lack of a permanent human population and poor accessibility to necessary datasets. Yet Antarctic ecosystems face increasing cumulative impacts from the expanding tourism industry and national Antarctic operator activities, the management of which could be improved with footprint assessment tools. Moreover, Antarctic ecosystem dynamics could be modelled to incorporate human drivers. Here we present the first model of estimated human footprint across predominantly ice-free areas of Antarctica. To facilitate integration into global models, the Antarctic model was created using methodologies applied elsewhere with land use, density and accessibility features incorporated. Results showed that human pressure is clustered predominantly in the Antarctic Peninsula, southern Victoria Land and several areas of East Antarctica. To demonstrate the practical application of the footprint model, it was used to investigate the potential threat to Antarctica’s avifauna by local human activities. Relative footprint values were recorded for all 204 of Antarctica’s Important Bird Areas (IBAs) identified by BirdLife International and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Results indicated that formal protection of avifauna under the Antarctic Treaty System has been unsystematic and is lacking for penguin and flying bird species in some of the IBAs most vulnerable to human activity and impact. More generally, it is hoped that use of this human footprint model may help Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting policy makers in their decision making concerning avifauna protection and other issues including cumulative impacts, environmental monitoring, non-native species and terrestrial area protection. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica East Antarctica SCAR Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research Victoria Land Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula East Antarctica Victoria Land PLOS ONE 12 1 e0168280 |
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Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
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English |
description |
Human footprint models allow visualization of human spatial pressure across the globe. Up until now, Antarctica has been omitted from global footprint models, due possibly to the lack of a permanent human population and poor accessibility to necessary datasets. Yet Antarctic ecosystems face increasing cumulative impacts from the expanding tourism industry and national Antarctic operator activities, the management of which could be improved with footprint assessment tools. Moreover, Antarctic ecosystem dynamics could be modelled to incorporate human drivers. Here we present the first model of estimated human footprint across predominantly ice-free areas of Antarctica. To facilitate integration into global models, the Antarctic model was created using methodologies applied elsewhere with land use, density and accessibility features incorporated. Results showed that human pressure is clustered predominantly in the Antarctic Peninsula, southern Victoria Land and several areas of East Antarctica. To demonstrate the practical application of the footprint model, it was used to investigate the potential threat to Antarctica’s avifauna by local human activities. Relative footprint values were recorded for all 204 of Antarctica’s Important Bird Areas (IBAs) identified by BirdLife International and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Results indicated that formal protection of avifauna under the Antarctic Treaty System has been unsystematic and is lacking for penguin and flying bird species in some of the IBAs most vulnerable to human activity and impact. More generally, it is hoped that use of this human footprint model may help Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting policy makers in their decision making concerning avifauna protection and other issues including cumulative impacts, environmental monitoring, non-native species and terrestrial area protection. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pertierra, Luis R. Hughes, Kevin A. Vega, Greta C. Olalla-Tárraga, Miguel Á. |
spellingShingle |
Pertierra, Luis R. Hughes, Kevin A. Vega, Greta C. Olalla-Tárraga, Miguel Á. High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna |
author_facet |
Pertierra, Luis R. Hughes, Kevin A. Vega, Greta C. Olalla-Tárraga, Miguel Á. |
author_sort |
Pertierra, Luis R. |
title |
High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna |
title_short |
High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna |
title_full |
High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna |
title_fullStr |
High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna |
title_full_unstemmed |
High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna |
title_sort |
high resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/515981/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/515981/1/journal.pone.0168280.pdf https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168280 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula East Antarctica Victoria Land |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula East Antarctica Victoria Land |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica East Antarctica SCAR Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research Victoria Land |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica East Antarctica SCAR Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research Victoria Land |
op_relation |
https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/515981/1/journal.pone.0168280.pdf Pertierra, Luis R.; Hughes, Kevin A. orcid:0000-0003-2701-726X Vega, Greta C.; Olalla-Tárraga, Miguel Á. 2017 High resolution spatial mapping of human footprint across Antarctica and its implications for the strategic conservation of avifauna. PLOS ONE, 12 (1). e0168280. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168280 <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168280> |
op_rights |
cc_by_4 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168280 |
container_title |
PLOS ONE |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
e0168280 |
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1766251639699668992 |