A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean
Phytoplankton identification and abundance data are now commonly feeding plankton distribution databases worldwide. This study is a first attempt to compile the largest possible body of data available from different databases as well as from individual published or unpublished datasets regarding dia...
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Online Access: | http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513029/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513029/1/essd-4-149-2012.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-149-2012 |
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:513029 2023-05-15T15:15:27+02:00 A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean Leblanc, K. Arístegui, J. Armand, L. Assmy, P. Beker, B. Bode, A. Breton, E. Cornet, V. Gibson, J. Gosselin, M.-P. Kopczynska, E. Marshall, H. Peloquin, J. Piontkovski, S. Poulton, A.J. Quéguiner, B. Schiebel, R. Shipe, R. Stefels, J. van Leeuwe, M.A. Varela, M. Widdicombe, C. Yallop, M. 2012-11-12 text http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513029/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513029/1/essd-4-149-2012.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-149-2012 en eng https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513029/1/essd-4-149-2012.pdf Leblanc, K.; Arístegui, J.; Armand, L.; Assmy, P.; Beker, B.; Bode, A.; Breton, E.; Cornet, V.; Gibson, J.; Gosselin, M.-P.; Kopczynska, E.; Marshall, H.; Peloquin, J.; Piontkovski, S.; Poulton, A.J.; Quéguiner, B.; Schiebel, R.; Shipe, R.; Stefels, J.; van Leeuwe, M.A.; Varela, M.; Widdicombe, C.; Yallop, M. 2012 A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean. Earth System Science Data, 4 (1). 149-165. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-149-2012 <https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-149-2012> cc_by CC-BY Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2012 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-149-2012 2023-02-04T19:42:43Z Phytoplankton identification and abundance data are now commonly feeding plankton distribution databases worldwide. This study is a first attempt to compile the largest possible body of data available from different databases as well as from individual published or unpublished datasets regarding diatom distribution in the world ocean. The data obtained originate from time series studies as well as spatial studies. This effort is supported by the Marine Ecosystem Model Inter-Comparison Project (MAREMIP), which aims at building consistent datasets for the main plankton functional types (PFTs) in order to help validate biogeochemical ocean models by using carbon (C) biomass derived from abundance data. In this study we collected over 293 000 individual geo-referenced data points with diatom abundances from bottle and net sampling. Sampling site distribution was not homogeneous, with 58% of data in the Atlantic, 20% in the Arctic, 12% in the Pacific, 8% in the Indian and 1% in the Southern Ocean. A total of 136 different genera and 607 different species were identified after spell checking and name correction. Only a small fraction of these data were also documented for biovolumes and an even smaller fraction was converted to C biomass. As it is virtually impossible to reconstruct everyone's method for biovolume calculation, which is usually not indicated in the datasets, we decided to undertake the effort to document, for every distinct species, the minimum and maximum cell dimensions, and to convert all the available abundance data into biovolumes and C biomass using a single standardized method. Statistical correction of the database was also adopted to exclude potential outliers and suspicious data points. The final database contains 90 648 data points with converted C biomass. Diatom C biomass calculated from cell sizes spans over eight orders of magnitude. The mean diatom biomass for individual locations, dates and depths is 141.19 μg C l−1, while the median value is 11.16 μg C l−1. Regarding biomass ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Phytoplankton Southern Ocean Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Arctic Southern Ocean Pacific Indian Earth System Science Data 4 1 149 165 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
English |
description |
Phytoplankton identification and abundance data are now commonly feeding plankton distribution databases worldwide. This study is a first attempt to compile the largest possible body of data available from different databases as well as from individual published or unpublished datasets regarding diatom distribution in the world ocean. The data obtained originate from time series studies as well as spatial studies. This effort is supported by the Marine Ecosystem Model Inter-Comparison Project (MAREMIP), which aims at building consistent datasets for the main plankton functional types (PFTs) in order to help validate biogeochemical ocean models by using carbon (C) biomass derived from abundance data. In this study we collected over 293 000 individual geo-referenced data points with diatom abundances from bottle and net sampling. Sampling site distribution was not homogeneous, with 58% of data in the Atlantic, 20% in the Arctic, 12% in the Pacific, 8% in the Indian and 1% in the Southern Ocean. A total of 136 different genera and 607 different species were identified after spell checking and name correction. Only a small fraction of these data were also documented for biovolumes and an even smaller fraction was converted to C biomass. As it is virtually impossible to reconstruct everyone's method for biovolume calculation, which is usually not indicated in the datasets, we decided to undertake the effort to document, for every distinct species, the minimum and maximum cell dimensions, and to convert all the available abundance data into biovolumes and C biomass using a single standardized method. Statistical correction of the database was also adopted to exclude potential outliers and suspicious data points. The final database contains 90 648 data points with converted C biomass. Diatom C biomass calculated from cell sizes spans over eight orders of magnitude. The mean diatom biomass for individual locations, dates and depths is 141.19 μg C l−1, while the median value is 11.16 μg C l−1. Regarding biomass ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Leblanc, K. Arístegui, J. Armand, L. Assmy, P. Beker, B. Bode, A. Breton, E. Cornet, V. Gibson, J. Gosselin, M.-P. Kopczynska, E. Marshall, H. Peloquin, J. Piontkovski, S. Poulton, A.J. Quéguiner, B. Schiebel, R. Shipe, R. Stefels, J. van Leeuwe, M.A. Varela, M. Widdicombe, C. Yallop, M. |
spellingShingle |
Leblanc, K. Arístegui, J. Armand, L. Assmy, P. Beker, B. Bode, A. Breton, E. Cornet, V. Gibson, J. Gosselin, M.-P. Kopczynska, E. Marshall, H. Peloquin, J. Piontkovski, S. Poulton, A.J. Quéguiner, B. Schiebel, R. Shipe, R. Stefels, J. van Leeuwe, M.A. Varela, M. Widdicombe, C. Yallop, M. A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean |
author_facet |
Leblanc, K. Arístegui, J. Armand, L. Assmy, P. Beker, B. Bode, A. Breton, E. Cornet, V. Gibson, J. Gosselin, M.-P. Kopczynska, E. Marshall, H. Peloquin, J. Piontkovski, S. Poulton, A.J. Quéguiner, B. Schiebel, R. Shipe, R. Stefels, J. van Leeuwe, M.A. Varela, M. Widdicombe, C. Yallop, M. |
author_sort |
Leblanc, K. |
title |
A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean |
title_short |
A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean |
title_full |
A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean |
title_fullStr |
A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean |
title_sort |
global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513029/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513029/1/essd-4-149-2012.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-149-2012 |
geographic |
Arctic Southern Ocean Pacific Indian |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Southern Ocean Pacific Indian |
genre |
Arctic Phytoplankton Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Arctic Phytoplankton Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513029/1/essd-4-149-2012.pdf Leblanc, K.; Arístegui, J.; Armand, L.; Assmy, P.; Beker, B.; Bode, A.; Breton, E.; Cornet, V.; Gibson, J.; Gosselin, M.-P.; Kopczynska, E.; Marshall, H.; Peloquin, J.; Piontkovski, S.; Poulton, A.J.; Quéguiner, B.; Schiebel, R.; Shipe, R.; Stefels, J.; van Leeuwe, M.A.; Varela, M.; Widdicombe, C.; Yallop, M. 2012 A global diatom database – abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean. Earth System Science Data, 4 (1). 149-165. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-149-2012 <https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-149-2012> |
op_rights |
cc_by |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-4-149-2012 |
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Earth System Science Data |
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4 |
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149 |
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1766345810193154048 |