Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status
The annual moult creates the highest physiological stress during a penguin's breeding-cycle and is preceded by a period of hyperphagia at sea. Although crucial to individual survival, foraging strategies before moult have been little investigated in keystone marine consumers in the Southern Oce...
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Online Access: | http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507857/ https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12151 |
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:507857 2023-05-15T16:08:22+02:00 Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste Cherel, Yves Acqueberge, Manon Prudor, Aurélien Trathan, Philip N. Bost, Charles-André Battley, Phil 2014-07-01 http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507857/ https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12151 unknown Wiley Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste; Cherel, Yves; Acqueberge, Manon; Prudor, Aurélien; Trathan, Philip N. orcid:0000-0001-6673-9930 Bost, Charles-André; Battley, Phil. 2014 Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status. Ibis, 156 (3). 511-522. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12151 <https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12151> Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2014 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12151 2023-02-04T19:40:00Z The annual moult creates the highest physiological stress during a penguin's breeding-cycle and is preceded by a period of hyperphagia at sea. Although crucial to individual survival, foraging strategies before moult have been little investigated in keystone marine consumers in the Southern Ocean. The Macaroni Penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus demonstrates how individuals may adjust their foraging strategies during this period in line with constraints such as potential intraspecific competition between localities, foraging ability between dimorphic sexes and timing at sea between breeding and non-breeding population components. We recorded pre-moult behaviour at sea for 22 Macaroni Penguins from Crozet and Kerguelen Islands (southern Indian Ocean) during 2009 and 2011, using light-based geolocation and stable isotope analysis. Penguins were distributed in population-specific oceanic areas with similar surface temperatures (3.5 °C) south of the archipelagos, where they foraged at comparable trophic levels based on stable isotopes of their blood. Bayesian ‘broken stick’ modelling with concurrent analysis of seawater temperature records from the animal-borne devices showed that within each population, females remained 6 days longer than males in the colder waters before heading back towards their colonies. Finally, 17 other non-breeding individuals that moulted earlier had a higher mean blood δ15N value than did post-breeding birds, meaning that early moulters probably fed more on fish than did late moulters. Our findings of such adjustments in foraging strategies developed across locality, sex and breeding status help understanding of the species' contrasted pre-moult biology across its range and its ecology in the non-breeding period. Article in Journal/Newspaper Eudyptes chrysolophus Kerguelen Islands Macaroni penguin Southern Ocean Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Southern Ocean Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Indian Ibis 156 3 511 522 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
unknown |
description |
The annual moult creates the highest physiological stress during a penguin's breeding-cycle and is preceded by a period of hyperphagia at sea. Although crucial to individual survival, foraging strategies before moult have been little investigated in keystone marine consumers in the Southern Ocean. The Macaroni Penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus demonstrates how individuals may adjust their foraging strategies during this period in line with constraints such as potential intraspecific competition between localities, foraging ability between dimorphic sexes and timing at sea between breeding and non-breeding population components. We recorded pre-moult behaviour at sea for 22 Macaroni Penguins from Crozet and Kerguelen Islands (southern Indian Ocean) during 2009 and 2011, using light-based geolocation and stable isotope analysis. Penguins were distributed in population-specific oceanic areas with similar surface temperatures (3.5 °C) south of the archipelagos, where they foraged at comparable trophic levels based on stable isotopes of their blood. Bayesian ‘broken stick’ modelling with concurrent analysis of seawater temperature records from the animal-borne devices showed that within each population, females remained 6 days longer than males in the colder waters before heading back towards their colonies. Finally, 17 other non-breeding individuals that moulted earlier had a higher mean blood δ15N value than did post-breeding birds, meaning that early moulters probably fed more on fish than did late moulters. Our findings of such adjustments in foraging strategies developed across locality, sex and breeding status help understanding of the species' contrasted pre-moult biology across its range and its ecology in the non-breeding period. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste Cherel, Yves Acqueberge, Manon Prudor, Aurélien Trathan, Philip N. Bost, Charles-André Battley, Phil |
spellingShingle |
Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste Cherel, Yves Acqueberge, Manon Prudor, Aurélien Trathan, Philip N. Bost, Charles-André Battley, Phil Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status |
author_facet |
Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste Cherel, Yves Acqueberge, Manon Prudor, Aurélien Trathan, Philip N. Bost, Charles-André Battley, Phil |
author_sort |
Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste |
title |
Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status |
title_short |
Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status |
title_full |
Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status |
title_fullStr |
Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status |
title_sort |
adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in macaroni penguins eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507857/ https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12151 |
geographic |
Southern Ocean Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Indian |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Indian |
genre |
Eudyptes chrysolophus Kerguelen Islands Macaroni penguin Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Eudyptes chrysolophus Kerguelen Islands Macaroni penguin Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste; Cherel, Yves; Acqueberge, Manon; Prudor, Aurélien; Trathan, Philip N. orcid:0000-0001-6673-9930 Bost, Charles-André; Battley, Phil. 2014 Adjustment of pre-moult foraging strategies in Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus according to locality, sex and breeding status. Ibis, 156 (3). 511-522. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12151 <https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12151> |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12151 |
container_title |
Ibis |
container_volume |
156 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
511 |
op_container_end_page |
522 |
_version_ |
1766404419684925440 |