Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget
The surface energy budget of coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea has been evaluated for the period 1992–1998 using a combination of satellite observations, meteorological data, and simple physical models. The study focuses on polynyas that habitually form off the Ronne Ice Shelf. The coasta...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
American Geophysical Union
2002
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/17397/ https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2000JC000720 |
id |
ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:17397 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:17397 2023-05-15T16:41:55+02:00 Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget Renfrew, Ian A. King, John C. Markus, Thorsten 2002-06 http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/17397/ https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2000JC000720 unknown American Geophysical Union Renfrew, Ian A.; King, John C. orcid:0000-0003-3315-7568 Markus, Thorsten. 2002 Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (C6), 3063. 16-1-16-22. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000720 <https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000720> Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2002 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000720 2023-02-04T19:31:05Z The surface energy budget of coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea has been evaluated for the period 1992–1998 using a combination of satellite observations, meteorological data, and simple physical models. The study focuses on polynyas that habitually form off the Ronne Ice Shelf. The coastal polynya areal data are derived from an advanced multichannel polynya detection algorithm applied to passive microwave brightness temperatures. The surface sensible and latent heat fluxes are calculated via a fetch-dependent model of the convective-thermal internal boundary layer. The radiative fluxes are calculated using well-established empirical formulae and an innovative cloud model. Standard meteorological variables that are required for the flux calculations are taken from automatic weather stations and from the National Centers for Environmental Production/National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalyses. The 7 year surface energy budget shows an overall oceanic warming due to the presence of coastal polynyas. For most of the period the summertime oceanic warming, due to the absorption of shortwave radiation, is approximately in balance with the wintertime oceanic cooling. However, the anomalously large summertime polynya of 1997–1998 allowed a large oceanic warming of the region. Wintertime freezing seasons are characterized by episodes of high heat fluxes interspersed with more quiescent periods and controlled by coastal polynya dynamics. The high heat fluxes are primarily due to the sensible heat flux component, with smaller complementary latent and radiative flux components. The average freezing season area-integrated energy exchange is 3.48 × 1019 J, with contributions of 63, 22, and 15% from the sensible, latent, and radiative components, respectively. The average melting season area-integrated energy exchange is −5.31 × 1019 J, almost entirely due to the radiative component. There is considerable interannual variability in the surface energy budget. The standard deviation of the energy exchange ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice Shelf Ronne Ice Shelf Weddell Sea Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Ronne Ice Shelf ENVELOPE(-61.000,-61.000,-78.500,-78.500) Weddell Weddell Sea Journal of Geophysical Research 107 C6 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
unknown |
description |
The surface energy budget of coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea has been evaluated for the period 1992–1998 using a combination of satellite observations, meteorological data, and simple physical models. The study focuses on polynyas that habitually form off the Ronne Ice Shelf. The coastal polynya areal data are derived from an advanced multichannel polynya detection algorithm applied to passive microwave brightness temperatures. The surface sensible and latent heat fluxes are calculated via a fetch-dependent model of the convective-thermal internal boundary layer. The radiative fluxes are calculated using well-established empirical formulae and an innovative cloud model. Standard meteorological variables that are required for the flux calculations are taken from automatic weather stations and from the National Centers for Environmental Production/National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalyses. The 7 year surface energy budget shows an overall oceanic warming due to the presence of coastal polynyas. For most of the period the summertime oceanic warming, due to the absorption of shortwave radiation, is approximately in balance with the wintertime oceanic cooling. However, the anomalously large summertime polynya of 1997–1998 allowed a large oceanic warming of the region. Wintertime freezing seasons are characterized by episodes of high heat fluxes interspersed with more quiescent periods and controlled by coastal polynya dynamics. The high heat fluxes are primarily due to the sensible heat flux component, with smaller complementary latent and radiative flux components. The average freezing season area-integrated energy exchange is 3.48 × 1019 J, with contributions of 63, 22, and 15% from the sensible, latent, and radiative components, respectively. The average melting season area-integrated energy exchange is −5.31 × 1019 J, almost entirely due to the radiative component. There is considerable interannual variability in the surface energy budget. The standard deviation of the energy exchange ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Renfrew, Ian A. King, John C. Markus, Thorsten |
spellingShingle |
Renfrew, Ian A. King, John C. Markus, Thorsten Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget |
author_facet |
Renfrew, Ian A. King, John C. Markus, Thorsten |
author_sort |
Renfrew, Ian A. |
title |
Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget |
title_short |
Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget |
title_full |
Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget |
title_fullStr |
Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget |
title_sort |
coastal polynyas in the southern weddell sea: variability of the surface energy budget |
publisher |
American Geophysical Union |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/17397/ https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2000JC000720 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-61.000,-61.000,-78.500,-78.500) |
geographic |
Ronne Ice Shelf Weddell Weddell Sea |
geographic_facet |
Ronne Ice Shelf Weddell Weddell Sea |
genre |
Ice Shelf Ronne Ice Shelf Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
Ice Shelf Ronne Ice Shelf Weddell Sea |
op_relation |
Renfrew, Ian A.; King, John C. orcid:0000-0003-3315-7568 Markus, Thorsten. 2002 Coastal polynyas in the southern Weddell Sea: variability of the surface energy budget. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (C6), 3063. 16-1-16-22. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000720 <https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000720> |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000720 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research |
container_volume |
107 |
container_issue |
C6 |
_version_ |
1766032390057099264 |