The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007
The 2007 International Polar Year (IPY) in the Antarctic was distinguished by strong regional and seasonal ice-atmosphere-ocean anomalies associated with an overall weakening of the prevailing westerly circulation. Here we assess the ice-atmosphere-ocean conditions leading up to and during two IPY f...
Published in: | Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography |
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Online Access: | http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/14643/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967064510003048 |
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:14643 2023-05-15T13:45:11+02:00 The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007 Stammerjohn, Sharon Maksym, Ted Heil, Petra Massom, Robert A. Vancoppenolle, Martin Leonard, Katherine C. 2011 http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/14643/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967064510003048 unknown Elsevier Stammerjohn, Sharon; Maksym, Ted; Heil, Petra; Massom, Robert A.; Vancoppenolle, Martin; Leonard, Katherine C. 2011 The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 58 (9-10). 999-1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.026 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.026> Marine Sciences Glaciology Atmospheric Sciences Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2011 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.026 2023-02-04T19:29:23Z The 2007 International Polar Year (IPY) in the Antarctic was distinguished by strong regional and seasonal ice-atmosphere-ocean anomalies associated with an overall weakening of the prevailing westerly circulation. Here we assess the ice-atmosphere-ocean conditions leading up to and during two IPY field campaigns that took place in early spring (September-October): the U.S.-led Sea Ice Mass Balance Antarctica (SIMBA, 68-72 degrees S, 90-95 degrees W) and the Australian-led Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystems eXperiment (SIPEX, 63-67 degrees S, 115-130 degrees E). Our regional analysis is presented within the context of circumpolar and inter-annual variability relevant to other IPY Antarctic studies. Using satellite-derived and numerically analyzed surface and atmospheric variables, we examine relationships between (i) winds and sea-ice concentration and drift, (ii) sea-surface temperature and ice-edge anomalies, and (iii) precipitation and snow accumulation. Though Antarctic-averaged sea-ice extent in September 2007 was the second highest observed for 1979-2007, the SIMBA and SIPEX studies sampled the two regions showing the largest negative sea-ice anomalies in the Southern Ocean. Maps of sea-surface temperature (SST) and sea-ice concentration (SIC) anomalies revealed distinct regional patterns, showing warm SST/low SIC in the greater SIMBA (including all of the Bellingshausen and Amundsen seas) and western SIPEX regions, versus cool SST/high SIC in the Weddell, Ross and eastern SIPEX regions. In the SIMBA and western SIPEX regions, warm northerly winds in May (overlying the warm SSTs) brought anomalously high precipitation to those regions, but due to the regional delays in sea-ice advance (by up to 2 months), most fell on open ocean, which in turn contributed to negative and near-zero September snow depth anomalies in those two regions, respectively. During autumn (March to May), warm SSTs offshore of those regions extended from mid-to-high latitudes, resulting from meridional advection of heat associated with a ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica International Polar Year IPY Sea ice Southern Ocean Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Weddell Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 58 9-10 999 1018 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Marine Sciences Glaciology Atmospheric Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Marine Sciences Glaciology Atmospheric Sciences Stammerjohn, Sharon Maksym, Ted Heil, Petra Massom, Robert A. Vancoppenolle, Martin Leonard, Katherine C. The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007 |
topic_facet |
Marine Sciences Glaciology Atmospheric Sciences |
description |
The 2007 International Polar Year (IPY) in the Antarctic was distinguished by strong regional and seasonal ice-atmosphere-ocean anomalies associated with an overall weakening of the prevailing westerly circulation. Here we assess the ice-atmosphere-ocean conditions leading up to and during two IPY field campaigns that took place in early spring (September-October): the U.S.-led Sea Ice Mass Balance Antarctica (SIMBA, 68-72 degrees S, 90-95 degrees W) and the Australian-led Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystems eXperiment (SIPEX, 63-67 degrees S, 115-130 degrees E). Our regional analysis is presented within the context of circumpolar and inter-annual variability relevant to other IPY Antarctic studies. Using satellite-derived and numerically analyzed surface and atmospheric variables, we examine relationships between (i) winds and sea-ice concentration and drift, (ii) sea-surface temperature and ice-edge anomalies, and (iii) precipitation and snow accumulation. Though Antarctic-averaged sea-ice extent in September 2007 was the second highest observed for 1979-2007, the SIMBA and SIPEX studies sampled the two regions showing the largest negative sea-ice anomalies in the Southern Ocean. Maps of sea-surface temperature (SST) and sea-ice concentration (SIC) anomalies revealed distinct regional patterns, showing warm SST/low SIC in the greater SIMBA (including all of the Bellingshausen and Amundsen seas) and western SIPEX regions, versus cool SST/high SIC in the Weddell, Ross and eastern SIPEX regions. In the SIMBA and western SIPEX regions, warm northerly winds in May (overlying the warm SSTs) brought anomalously high precipitation to those regions, but due to the regional delays in sea-ice advance (by up to 2 months), most fell on open ocean, which in turn contributed to negative and near-zero September snow depth anomalies in those two regions, respectively. During autumn (March to May), warm SSTs offshore of those regions extended from mid-to-high latitudes, resulting from meridional advection of heat associated with a ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stammerjohn, Sharon Maksym, Ted Heil, Petra Massom, Robert A. Vancoppenolle, Martin Leonard, Katherine C. |
author_facet |
Stammerjohn, Sharon Maksym, Ted Heil, Petra Massom, Robert A. Vancoppenolle, Martin Leonard, Katherine C. |
author_sort |
Stammerjohn, Sharon |
title |
The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007 |
title_short |
The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007 |
title_full |
The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007 |
title_fullStr |
The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007 |
title_full_unstemmed |
The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007 |
title_sort |
influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during ipy 2007 |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/14643/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967064510003048 |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Weddell |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Weddell |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica International Polar Year IPY Sea ice Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica International Polar Year IPY Sea ice Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
Stammerjohn, Sharon; Maksym, Ted; Heil, Petra; Massom, Robert A.; Vancoppenolle, Martin; Leonard, Katherine C. 2011 The influence of winds, sea-surface temperature and precipitation anomalies on Antarctic regional sea-ice conditions during IPY 2007. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 58 (9-10). 999-1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.026 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.026> |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.026 |
container_title |
Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography |
container_volume |
58 |
container_issue |
9-10 |
container_start_page |
999 |
op_container_end_page |
1018 |
_version_ |
1766215751911342080 |