Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica
Knowledge of the late Miocene-Pliocene climate of West Antarctica, recorded by sedimentary units within the James Ross Island Volcanic Group, is still fragmentary. Late Miocene glacio-marine deposits at the base of the group in eastern James Ross Island (Hobbs Glacier Formation) and Late Pliocene (3...
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Cambridge University Press
2002
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Online Access: | http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/13476/ http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=136213 |
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:13476 2023-05-15T13:45:11+02:00 Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica Jonkers, H.A. Lirio, J.M. Del Valle, R.A. Kelley, S.P. 2002 http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/13476/ http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=136213 unknown Cambridge University Press Jonkers, H.A.; Lirio, J.M.; Del Valle, R.A.; Kelley, S.P. 2002 Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 139 (5). 577-594. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756802006787 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756802006787> Meteorology and Climatology Earth Sciences Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2002 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756802006787 2023-02-04T19:28:39Z Knowledge of the late Miocene-Pliocene climate of West Antarctica, recorded by sedimentary units within the James Ross Island Volcanic Group, is still fragmentary. Late Miocene glacio-marine deposits at the base of the group in eastern James Ross Island (Hobbs Glacier Formation) and Late Pliocene (3 Ma) interglacial strata at its local top on Cockburn Island (Cockburn Island Formation) have been studied extensively, but other Neogene sedimentary rocks on James Ross Island have thus far not been considered in great detail. Here, we document two further occurrences of glaciomarine strata, included in an expanded Hobbs Glacier Formation, which demonstrate the stratigraphic complexity of the James Ross Island Volcanic Group: reworked diamictites intercalated within the volcanic sequence at Fiordo Belen, northern James Ross Island, are dated by Ar-40/Ar-39 and Sr-87/Sr-86 at c. 7 Ma (Late Miocene), but massive diamictites which underlie volcanic rocks near Cape Gage, oil eastern James Ross Island, yielded an Ar-Ar age of < 3.1 Ma (Late Pliocene). These age assignments are confirmed by benthic foraminiferal index species of the genus Ammoelphidiella. The geological setting and Cassididina-dominated foraminiferal biofacies of the rocks at Fiordo Belen suggest deposition in water depths of 150-200 m. The periglacial deposits and waterlain tills at Cape Gage were deposited at shallower depths (< 100 in), as indicated by all abundance of the pectinid bivalve 'Zygochlamys' anderssoni and the epibiotic foram Cibicides lobatulus. Macrofaunal and foraminiferal biofacies of glaciomarine and interglacial deposits share many similarities, which suggests that temperature is not the dominant factor in the distribution of late Neogene Antarctic biota. Approximately 10 m.y. of Miocene-Pliocene climatic record is preserved within the rock sequence of the James Ross Island Volcanic Group. Prevailing glacial conditions were punctuated by interglacial conditions around 3 Ma. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Cockburn Island James Ross Island Ross Island West Antarctica Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Antarctic Cape Gage ENVELOPE(-57.083,-57.083,-64.167,-64.167) Cockburn ENVELOPE(-62.295,-62.295,-64.018,-64.018) Cockburn Island ENVELOPE(-56.841,-56.841,-64.201,-64.201) Gage ENVELOPE(-57.100,-57.100,-64.150,-64.150) Hobbs ENVELOPE(-57.500,-57.500,-64.300,-64.300) Ross Island West Antarctica Geological Magazine 139 05 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Meteorology and Climatology Earth Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Meteorology and Climatology Earth Sciences Jonkers, H.A. Lirio, J.M. Del Valle, R.A. Kelley, S.P. Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Meteorology and Climatology Earth Sciences |
description |
Knowledge of the late Miocene-Pliocene climate of West Antarctica, recorded by sedimentary units within the James Ross Island Volcanic Group, is still fragmentary. Late Miocene glacio-marine deposits at the base of the group in eastern James Ross Island (Hobbs Glacier Formation) and Late Pliocene (3 Ma) interglacial strata at its local top on Cockburn Island (Cockburn Island Formation) have been studied extensively, but other Neogene sedimentary rocks on James Ross Island have thus far not been considered in great detail. Here, we document two further occurrences of glaciomarine strata, included in an expanded Hobbs Glacier Formation, which demonstrate the stratigraphic complexity of the James Ross Island Volcanic Group: reworked diamictites intercalated within the volcanic sequence at Fiordo Belen, northern James Ross Island, are dated by Ar-40/Ar-39 and Sr-87/Sr-86 at c. 7 Ma (Late Miocene), but massive diamictites which underlie volcanic rocks near Cape Gage, oil eastern James Ross Island, yielded an Ar-Ar age of < 3.1 Ma (Late Pliocene). These age assignments are confirmed by benthic foraminiferal index species of the genus Ammoelphidiella. The geological setting and Cassididina-dominated foraminiferal biofacies of the rocks at Fiordo Belen suggest deposition in water depths of 150-200 m. The periglacial deposits and waterlain tills at Cape Gage were deposited at shallower depths (< 100 in), as indicated by all abundance of the pectinid bivalve 'Zygochlamys' anderssoni and the epibiotic foram Cibicides lobatulus. Macrofaunal and foraminiferal biofacies of glaciomarine and interglacial deposits share many similarities, which suggests that temperature is not the dominant factor in the distribution of late Neogene Antarctic biota. Approximately 10 m.y. of Miocene-Pliocene climatic record is preserved within the rock sequence of the James Ross Island Volcanic Group. Prevailing glacial conditions were punctuated by interglacial conditions around 3 Ma. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jonkers, H.A. Lirio, J.M. Del Valle, R.A. Kelley, S.P. |
author_facet |
Jonkers, H.A. Lirio, J.M. Del Valle, R.A. Kelley, S.P. |
author_sort |
Jonkers, H.A. |
title |
Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica |
title_short |
Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica |
title_full |
Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica |
title_sort |
age and environment of miocene-pliocene glaciomarine deposits, james ross island, antarctica |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/13476/ http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=136213 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-57.083,-57.083,-64.167,-64.167) ENVELOPE(-62.295,-62.295,-64.018,-64.018) ENVELOPE(-56.841,-56.841,-64.201,-64.201) ENVELOPE(-57.100,-57.100,-64.150,-64.150) ENVELOPE(-57.500,-57.500,-64.300,-64.300) |
geographic |
Antarctic Cape Gage Cockburn Cockburn Island Gage Hobbs Ross Island West Antarctica |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Cape Gage Cockburn Cockburn Island Gage Hobbs Ross Island West Antarctica |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Cockburn Island James Ross Island Ross Island West Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Cockburn Island James Ross Island Ross Island West Antarctica |
op_relation |
Jonkers, H.A.; Lirio, J.M.; Del Valle, R.A.; Kelley, S.P. 2002 Age and environment of Miocene-Pliocene glaciomarine deposits, James Ross Island, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 139 (5). 577-594. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756802006787 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756802006787> |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756802006787 |
container_title |
Geological Magazine |
container_volume |
139 |
container_issue |
05 |
_version_ |
1766215501096157184 |