Identifying potential precursors to anomalous precipitation over Inter-America
Simultaneous and precursory signals in sea surface temperature (SST) associated with anomalous precipitation over North, Central and South America are examined with seasonal mean data. The relationships are documented for SST variations in three regions: the equatorial Pacific (NIĂ‘O3), the tropical...
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ftncar:oai:drupal-site.org:manuscripts_546 2023-10-09T21:54:04+02:00 Identifying potential precursors to anomalous precipitation over Inter-America Church, Andrew (author) Hurrell, James (contributor) Gettelman, Andrew (contributor) 2001 application/pdf http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/collections/SOARS-000-000-000-139 https://doi.org/10.5065/57xx-4y82 en eng SOARS Earth, Wind, Sea, and Sky: Protégé Abstracts 2001--10.5065/6t3m-kt21 http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/collections/SOARS-000-000-000-139 ark:/85065/d7vt1r2j doi:10.5065/57xx-4y82 Copyright Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Sea surface temperature Seasonal mean data Increased rainfall Nordeste Decreased precipitation Subtropical plains Text manuscript 2001 ftncar https://doi.org/10.5065/57xx-4y82 2023-09-11T18:18:23Z Simultaneous and precursory signals in sea surface temperature (SST) associated with anomalous precipitation over North, Central and South America are examined with seasonal mean data. The relationships are documented for SST variations in three regions: the equatorial Pacific (NIĂ‘O3), the tropical North Atlantic (NATL), and the tropical South Atlantic (SATL). These area definitions are based on the distributions of variance explained by the leading modes of SST variability in each ocean basin. The analyses reveal that when SSTs are warmer than average in the NIĂ‘O3 region, increased rainfall in the Caribbean Islands and southern Central America occurs. Precipitation also increases over the central US while it decreases over portions of Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana as well as the Nordeste region of South America. When NATL SSTs are warmer than average, large areas of the north central US as well as northeast Brazil experience decreased precipitation. When changes in SATL SSTs are considered, positive correlations with precipitation over the Nordeste and subtropical plains regions of South America are highly significant. Several long-lead relationships between SST and anomalous precipitation are identified. Changes in NINO3 SST during boreal summer are significantly correlated with rainfall anomalies over northern South America and southern North America six months later. Similarly, changes in both NATL and SATL SSTs are found to precede inter-American precipitation anomalies by six to nine months. Manuscript North Atlantic OpenSky (NCAR/UCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research) Pacific Nordeste ENVELOPE(-66.867,-66.867,-68.167,-68.167) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
OpenSky (NCAR/UCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research) |
op_collection_id |
ftncar |
language |
English |
topic |
Sea surface temperature Seasonal mean data Increased rainfall Nordeste Decreased precipitation Subtropical plains |
spellingShingle |
Sea surface temperature Seasonal mean data Increased rainfall Nordeste Decreased precipitation Subtropical plains Identifying potential precursors to anomalous precipitation over Inter-America |
topic_facet |
Sea surface temperature Seasonal mean data Increased rainfall Nordeste Decreased precipitation Subtropical plains |
description |
Simultaneous and precursory signals in sea surface temperature (SST) associated with anomalous precipitation over North, Central and South America are examined with seasonal mean data. The relationships are documented for SST variations in three regions: the equatorial Pacific (NIĂ‘O3), the tropical North Atlantic (NATL), and the tropical South Atlantic (SATL). These area definitions are based on the distributions of variance explained by the leading modes of SST variability in each ocean basin. The analyses reveal that when SSTs are warmer than average in the NIĂ‘O3 region, increased rainfall in the Caribbean Islands and southern Central America occurs. Precipitation also increases over the central US while it decreases over portions of Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana as well as the Nordeste region of South America. When NATL SSTs are warmer than average, large areas of the north central US as well as northeast Brazil experience decreased precipitation. When changes in SATL SSTs are considered, positive correlations with precipitation over the Nordeste and subtropical plains regions of South America are highly significant. Several long-lead relationships between SST and anomalous precipitation are identified. Changes in NINO3 SST during boreal summer are significantly correlated with rainfall anomalies over northern South America and southern North America six months later. Similarly, changes in both NATL and SATL SSTs are found to precede inter-American precipitation anomalies by six to nine months. |
author2 |
Church, Andrew (author) Hurrell, James (contributor) Gettelman, Andrew (contributor) |
format |
Manuscript |
title |
Identifying potential precursors to anomalous precipitation over Inter-America |
title_short |
Identifying potential precursors to anomalous precipitation over Inter-America |
title_full |
Identifying potential precursors to anomalous precipitation over Inter-America |
title_fullStr |
Identifying potential precursors to anomalous precipitation over Inter-America |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identifying potential precursors to anomalous precipitation over Inter-America |
title_sort |
identifying potential precursors to anomalous precipitation over inter-america |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/collections/SOARS-000-000-000-139 https://doi.org/10.5065/57xx-4y82 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-66.867,-66.867,-68.167,-68.167) |
geographic |
Pacific Nordeste |
geographic_facet |
Pacific Nordeste |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
SOARS Earth, Wind, Sea, and Sky: Protégé Abstracts 2001--10.5065/6t3m-kt21 http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/collections/SOARS-000-000-000-139 ark:/85065/d7vt1r2j doi:10.5065/57xx-4y82 |
op_rights |
Copyright Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5065/57xx-4y82 |
_version_ |
1779317495048437760 |