Measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from shrubs with a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam) and modeling shrubland VOCs with a geographical information system
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are gases that influence the chemical composition of the atmosphere. In a high nitrogen oxide environment VOCs facilitate higher ozone formation and thus can be a hazard to human and plant health. Most VOC studies focus on VOCs produced by trees but little is known...
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ftncar:oai:drupal-site.org:manuscripts_522 2023-10-09T21:49:16+02:00 Measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from shrubs with a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam) and modeling shrubland VOCs with a geographical information system Bliss, Shaan (author) Guenther, Alex (contributor) Klinger, Lee (contributor) Schauffler, Sue (contributor) 2002 application/pdf http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/collections/SOARS-000-000-000-115 https://doi.org/10.5065/apqx-yb86 en eng SOARS Earth, Wind, Sea, and Sky: Protégé Abstracts 2002--10.5065/fqa1-2p88 http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/collections/SOARS-000-000-000-115 ark:/85065/d7sf2v2r doi:10.5065/apqx-yb86 Copyright Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Atmosphere Nitrogen oxide Ozone formation Isoprene Monoterpene Gas chromatograph Flux levels Text manuscript 2002 ftncar https://doi.org/10.5065/apqx-yb86 2023-09-11T18:18:28Z Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are gases that influence the chemical composition of the atmosphere. In a high nitrogen oxide environment VOCs facilitate higher ozone formation and thus can be a hazard to human and plant health. Most VOC studies focus on VOCs produced by trees but little is known about shrubs. The purpose of this study was to determine the amounts of VOC (isoprene and monterpenes) emitted by shrubs. The VOC flux levels of twenty shrub species originating from different ecological habitats around the world were measured using a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam). Shrubs emissions were sampled using an enclosure system while light, temperature, humidity, and airflow were measured within the enclosure. Shrub flux levels were then incorporated into a global emissions model by using geographical information system (GIS) software ArcView and a global ecoregion database. In addition to the 20 shrub VOC flux estimates, ecoregions categories were used to estimate global shrub VOC emissions. Results from the MiniCam revealed that shrubs emitted considerable amount of isoprene and monoterpenes. The global emission model demonstrated that the following ecoregions emitted the highest monoterpenes: Northern Siberian taiga, Deccan thorn scrub forests, Mediterranean woodlands and forests, Mitchell grass downs, Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee. The following ecoregions emitted the highest Isoprene: Canadian low arctic tundra, Mediterranean woodlands and forests, Eastern Anatolian montane steppe, Tian Shan montane steppe and meadow, Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests, Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee) contain high VOC emitting shrub species. Manuscript Arctic taiga Tundra OpenSky (NCAR/UCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research) Arctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
OpenSky (NCAR/UCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research) |
op_collection_id |
ftncar |
language |
English |
topic |
Atmosphere Nitrogen oxide Ozone formation Isoprene Monoterpene Gas chromatograph Flux levels |
spellingShingle |
Atmosphere Nitrogen oxide Ozone formation Isoprene Monoterpene Gas chromatograph Flux levels Measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from shrubs with a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam) and modeling shrubland VOCs with a geographical information system |
topic_facet |
Atmosphere Nitrogen oxide Ozone formation Isoprene Monoterpene Gas chromatograph Flux levels |
description |
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are gases that influence the chemical composition of the atmosphere. In a high nitrogen oxide environment VOCs facilitate higher ozone formation and thus can be a hazard to human and plant health. Most VOC studies focus on VOCs produced by trees but little is known about shrubs. The purpose of this study was to determine the amounts of VOC (isoprene and monterpenes) emitted by shrubs. The VOC flux levels of twenty shrub species originating from different ecological habitats around the world were measured using a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam). Shrubs emissions were sampled using an enclosure system while light, temperature, humidity, and airflow were measured within the enclosure. Shrub flux levels were then incorporated into a global emissions model by using geographical information system (GIS) software ArcView and a global ecoregion database. In addition to the 20 shrub VOC flux estimates, ecoregions categories were used to estimate global shrub VOC emissions. Results from the MiniCam revealed that shrubs emitted considerable amount of isoprene and monoterpenes. The global emission model demonstrated that the following ecoregions emitted the highest monoterpenes: Northern Siberian taiga, Deccan thorn scrub forests, Mediterranean woodlands and forests, Mitchell grass downs, Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee. The following ecoregions emitted the highest Isoprene: Canadian low arctic tundra, Mediterranean woodlands and forests, Eastern Anatolian montane steppe, Tian Shan montane steppe and meadow, Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests, Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee) contain high VOC emitting shrub species. |
author2 |
Bliss, Shaan (author) Guenther, Alex (contributor) Klinger, Lee (contributor) Schauffler, Sue (contributor) |
format |
Manuscript |
title |
Measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from shrubs with a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam) and modeling shrubland VOCs with a geographical information system |
title_short |
Measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from shrubs with a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam) and modeling shrubland VOCs with a geographical information system |
title_full |
Measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from shrubs with a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam) and modeling shrubland VOCs with a geographical information system |
title_fullStr |
Measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from shrubs with a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam) and modeling shrubland VOCs with a geographical information system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from shrubs with a portable gas chromatograph (MiniCam) and modeling shrubland VOCs with a geographical information system |
title_sort |
measuring volatile organic compounds (vocs) from shrubs with a portable gas chromatograph (minicam) and modeling shrubland vocs with a geographical information system |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/collections/SOARS-000-000-000-115 https://doi.org/10.5065/apqx-yb86 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic taiga Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic taiga Tundra |
op_relation |
SOARS Earth, Wind, Sea, and Sky: Protégé Abstracts 2002--10.5065/fqa1-2p88 http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/collections/SOARS-000-000-000-115 ark:/85065/d7sf2v2r doi:10.5065/apqx-yb86 |
op_rights |
Copyright Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5065/apqx-yb86 |
_version_ |
1779312282905346048 |