An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA
The article of record as published may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000439 We present an analysis of surface fluxes and cloud forcing from data obtained during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) experiment, conducted in the Beaufort and Chuchki Seas and the Arctic Oce...
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2002
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ftnavalpschool:oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/61490 2024-06-09T07:43:36+00:00 An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA Intrieri, J.M. Fairall, C.W. Shupe, M.D. Persson, P.O.G. Andreas, E.L. Guest, P.S. Moritz, R.E. Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.) 2002-09-17 14 p. application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10945/61490 unknown American Geophysical Union https://hdl.handle.net/10945/61490 This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States. remote sensing atmospheric radiation polar meteorology clouds forcing Article 2002 ftnavalpschool 2024-05-15T00:42:55Z The article of record as published may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000439 We present an analysis of surface fluxes and cloud forcing from data obtained during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) experiment, conducted in the Beaufort and Chuchki Seas and the Arctic Ocean from November 1997 to October 1998. The measurements used as part of this study include fluxes from optical radiometer sets, turbulent fluxes from an instrumented tower, cloud fraction from a depolarization lidar and ceilometer, and atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles from radiosondes. Clear‐sky radiative fluxes were modeled in order to estimate the cloud radiative forcing since direct observation of fluxes in cloud‐free conditions created large statistical sampling errors. This was particularly true during summer when cloud fractions were typically very high. A yearlong data set of measurements, obtained on a multiyear ice floe at the SHEBA camp, was processed in 20‐day blocks to produce the annual evolution of the surface cloud forcing components: upward, downward, and net longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes and turbulent (sensible and latent heat) fluxes. We found that clouds act to warm the Arctic surface for most of the annual cycle with a brief period of cooling in the middle of summer. Our best estimates for the annual average surface cloud forcings are −10 W m−² for shortwave, 38 W m−² for longwave, and −6 W m−² for turbulent fluxes. Total cloud forcing (the sum of all components) is about 30 W m−² for the fall, winter, and spring, dipping to a minimum of −4 W m−² in early July. We compare the results of this study with satellite, model, and drifting station data L64205D OPP-9701730 S-97895-F NASA FIRE- ACE program NSF SHEBA NASA EOS Validation Program Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean Naval Postgraduate School: Calhoun Arctic Arctic Ocean |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Naval Postgraduate School: Calhoun |
op_collection_id |
ftnavalpschool |
language |
unknown |
topic |
remote sensing atmospheric radiation polar meteorology clouds forcing |
spellingShingle |
remote sensing atmospheric radiation polar meteorology clouds forcing Intrieri, J.M. Fairall, C.W. Shupe, M.D. Persson, P.O.G. Andreas, E.L. Guest, P.S. Moritz, R.E. An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA |
topic_facet |
remote sensing atmospheric radiation polar meteorology clouds forcing |
description |
The article of record as published may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000439 We present an analysis of surface fluxes and cloud forcing from data obtained during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) experiment, conducted in the Beaufort and Chuchki Seas and the Arctic Ocean from November 1997 to October 1998. The measurements used as part of this study include fluxes from optical radiometer sets, turbulent fluxes from an instrumented tower, cloud fraction from a depolarization lidar and ceilometer, and atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles from radiosondes. Clear‐sky radiative fluxes were modeled in order to estimate the cloud radiative forcing since direct observation of fluxes in cloud‐free conditions created large statistical sampling errors. This was particularly true during summer when cloud fractions were typically very high. A yearlong data set of measurements, obtained on a multiyear ice floe at the SHEBA camp, was processed in 20‐day blocks to produce the annual evolution of the surface cloud forcing components: upward, downward, and net longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes and turbulent (sensible and latent heat) fluxes. We found that clouds act to warm the Arctic surface for most of the annual cycle with a brief period of cooling in the middle of summer. Our best estimates for the annual average surface cloud forcings are −10 W m−² for shortwave, 38 W m−² for longwave, and −6 W m−² for turbulent fluxes. Total cloud forcing (the sum of all components) is about 30 W m−² for the fall, winter, and spring, dipping to a minimum of −4 W m−² in early July. We compare the results of this study with satellite, model, and drifting station data L64205D OPP-9701730 S-97895-F NASA FIRE- ACE program NSF SHEBA NASA EOS Validation Program |
author2 |
Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Intrieri, J.M. Fairall, C.W. Shupe, M.D. Persson, P.O.G. Andreas, E.L. Guest, P.S. Moritz, R.E. |
author_facet |
Intrieri, J.M. Fairall, C.W. Shupe, M.D. Persson, P.O.G. Andreas, E.L. Guest, P.S. Moritz, R.E. |
author_sort |
Intrieri, J.M. |
title |
An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA |
title_short |
An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA |
title_full |
An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA |
title_fullStr |
An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA |
title_full_unstemmed |
An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA |
title_sort |
annual cycle of arctic surface cloud forcing at sheba |
publisher |
American Geophysical Union |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10945/61490 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean |
op_relation |
https://hdl.handle.net/10945/61490 |
op_rights |
This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States. |
_version_ |
1801372466016157696 |