Evaluation of Arctic Sea Ice Thickness Simulated by Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Models

• Main Authors: Johnson, Mark, Proshuntinsky, Andrew, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Nguyen, An T., Lindsay, Ron, Haas, Christian, Zhang, Jinlun, Diansky, Nikolay, Kwok, Ron, Maslowski, Wieslaw, Hakkinen, Sirpa, Ashik, Igor, De Cuevas, Beverly
• Other Authors: Goddard Space Flight Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2012
• Subjects: ARCTIC REGIONS; SEA ICE; THICKNESS; SIMULATION; ARCTIC OCEAN; OCEAN MODELS; ICE; CLOUD AND LAND ELEVATION SATELLITE; BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; BEAUFORT SEA (NORTH AMERICA); ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASUREMENT; AIRBORNE EQUIPMENT; MODELS; Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Greenland; Arctic Basin; Beaufort Sea; Fram Strait; Greenland Sea; laptev; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10945/60075; https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20140008934

The article of record as published may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007257 Six Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project model simulations are compared with estimates of sea ice thickness derived from pan-Arctic satellite freeboard measurements (2004-2008); airborne electromagnetic measurements (2001-2009); ice draft data from moored instruments in Fram Strait, the Greenland Sea, and the Beaufort Sea (1992-2008) and from submarines (1975-2000); and drill hole data from the Arctic basin, Laptev, and East Siberian marginal seas (1982-1986) and coastal stations (1998-2009). Despite an assessment of six models that differ in numerical methods, resolution, domain, forcing, and boundary conditions, the models generally overestimate the thickness of measured ice thinner than approximately 2 mand underestimate the thickness of ice measured thicker than about approximately 2m. In the regions of flat immobile landfast ice (shallow Siberian Seas with depths less than 25-30 m), the models generally overestimate both the total observed sea ice thickness and rates of September and October ice growth from observations by more than 4 times and more than one standard deviation, respectively. The models do not reproduce conditions of fast ice formation and growth. Instead, the modeled fast ice is replaced with pack ice which drifts, generating ridges of increasing ice thickness, in addition to thermodynamic ice growth. Considering all observational data sets, the better correlations and smaller differences from observations are from the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean, Phase II and Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System models. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ARC-0804180 (M.J.); ARC-0804010 (A.P.); ARC-0805141 (W.M.); ARC080789; ARC0908769 (J.Z.); ARC-0804010; 09-05-00266; 09-05-01231