NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE VERTICAL HEAT TRANSPORT THROUGH THE DIFFUSIVE LAYER OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN
The Arctic Ocean has been a subject of increasing interest in recent years due to the reduction of the sea-ice thickness and spatial coverage and its implications for climate change. The future state of the Arctic is likely to be linked to vertical heat transport by microscale processes, specificall...
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ftnavalpschool:oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/32855 2024-06-09T07:43:00+00:00 NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE VERTICAL HEAT TRANSPORT THROUGH THE DIFFUSIVE LAYER OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN Lefler, Angela S. Radko, Timour Flanagan, Jason Oceanography 2013-03 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10945/32855 unknown Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School https://hdl.handle.net/10945/32855 This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States. Double Diffusion diffusive convection Direct Arctic Ocean double-diffusion flux law numerical simulations vertical heat flux thermohaline staircase Thesis 2013 ftnavalpschool 2024-05-15T00:11:22Z The Arctic Ocean has been a subject of increasing interest in recent years due to the reduction of the sea-ice thickness and spatial coverage and its implications for climate change. The future state of the Arctic is likely to be linked to vertical heat transport by microscale processes, specifically, double-diffusive convection. A series of realistic three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) were conducted to assess the vertical heat transport through thermohaline staircases in the Arctic region. Results revealed that vertical fluxes exceeded those of extant four-thirds flux laws by as much as a factor of two, and suggest that the 4/3 exponent requires downward revision. Results also showed that two-dimensional DNS can provide an accurate approximation of heat fluxes when the density ratio is sufficiently large. DNS results also reveal that the models with rigid boundaries result in heat flux estimates that are lower than those from models with periodic boundary conditions. Finally, the DNS-derived flux law was applied to Arctic data and results supported the conclusion that lab-derived flux laws significantly underestimate heat flux. All of these results suggest that vertical heat transport due to double-diffusive convection is a significant contributor to the measured reduction of Arctic sea-ice. Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy http://archive.org/details/numericalmodelin1094532855 Thesis Arctic Arctic Ocean Climate change Sea ice Naval Postgraduate School: Calhoun Arctic Arctic Ocean |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Naval Postgraduate School: Calhoun |
op_collection_id |
ftnavalpschool |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Double Diffusion diffusive convection Direct Arctic Ocean double-diffusion flux law numerical simulations vertical heat flux thermohaline staircase |
spellingShingle |
Double Diffusion diffusive convection Direct Arctic Ocean double-diffusion flux law numerical simulations vertical heat flux thermohaline staircase Lefler, Angela S. NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE VERTICAL HEAT TRANSPORT THROUGH THE DIFFUSIVE LAYER OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN |
topic_facet |
Double Diffusion diffusive convection Direct Arctic Ocean double-diffusion flux law numerical simulations vertical heat flux thermohaline staircase |
description |
The Arctic Ocean has been a subject of increasing interest in recent years due to the reduction of the sea-ice thickness and spatial coverage and its implications for climate change. The future state of the Arctic is likely to be linked to vertical heat transport by microscale processes, specifically, double-diffusive convection. A series of realistic three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) were conducted to assess the vertical heat transport through thermohaline staircases in the Arctic region. Results revealed that vertical fluxes exceeded those of extant four-thirds flux laws by as much as a factor of two, and suggest that the 4/3 exponent requires downward revision. Results also showed that two-dimensional DNS can provide an accurate approximation of heat fluxes when the density ratio is sufficiently large. DNS results also reveal that the models with rigid boundaries result in heat flux estimates that are lower than those from models with periodic boundary conditions. Finally, the DNS-derived flux law was applied to Arctic data and results supported the conclusion that lab-derived flux laws significantly underestimate heat flux. All of these results suggest that vertical heat transport due to double-diffusive convection is a significant contributor to the measured reduction of Arctic sea-ice. Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy http://archive.org/details/numericalmodelin1094532855 |
author2 |
Radko, Timour Flanagan, Jason Oceanography |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Lefler, Angela S. |
author_facet |
Lefler, Angela S. |
author_sort |
Lefler, Angela S. |
title |
NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE VERTICAL HEAT TRANSPORT THROUGH THE DIFFUSIVE LAYER OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN |
title_short |
NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE VERTICAL HEAT TRANSPORT THROUGH THE DIFFUSIVE LAYER OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN |
title_full |
NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE VERTICAL HEAT TRANSPORT THROUGH THE DIFFUSIVE LAYER OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN |
title_fullStr |
NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE VERTICAL HEAT TRANSPORT THROUGH THE DIFFUSIVE LAYER OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN |
title_full_unstemmed |
NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE VERTICAL HEAT TRANSPORT THROUGH THE DIFFUSIVE LAYER OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN |
title_sort |
numerical modeling of the vertical heat transport through the diffusive layer of the arctic ocean |
publisher |
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10945/32855 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Climate change Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Climate change Sea ice |
op_relation |
https://hdl.handle.net/10945/32855 |
op_rights |
This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States. |
_version_ |
1801371719379714048 |