Structure and evolution of thermohaline staircases in tropical North Atlantic
This study explores the dynamics of salt finger convection which occurs when warm, salty water overlies cool and fresh. Salt finger convection is generally observed in mid-latitude regions, particularly in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, between the base of the mixed layer and the top of t...
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Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
2007
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ftnavalpschool:oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/3031 2024-06-09T07:48:16+00:00 Structure and evolution of thermohaline staircases in tropical North Atlantic Wall, Steven E. Radko, Timour Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.) Colosi, John 2007-12 xv, 87 p. : ill. (some col.) application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10945/3031 unknown Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School 191699307 https://hdl.handle.net/10945/3031 Mathematical models Salinity Thesis 2007 ftnavalpschool 2024-05-15T00:43:36Z This study explores the dynamics of salt finger convection which occurs when warm, salty water overlies cool and fresh. Salt finger convection is generally observed in mid-latitude regions, particularly in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, between the base of the mixed layer and the top of the intermediate water. Active salt fingering is characterized by the appearance of well mixed layers separated by thin high-gradient interfaces, known as thermohaline staircases. The data from the CSALT, SFTRE and moored profiler experiments are analyzed to determine the origin of the thermohaline staircases and the mechanism for selection of the preferred layer thickness. Comparisons between these observations and models suggested by Radko are made. We use a combination of data analysis and analytical considerations to estimate the vertical heat/salt mixing rates and their dependencies on the large-scale environmental parameters. The three dimensional structure of these staircases and their evolution in time is explained by considering the secondary instabilities of a series of diffusive interfaces and the temporal and spatial structure of the high resolution data. Using a Parabolic Equation model we have investigated the influence of thermohaline staircases on acoustic propagation Also we experiment the sensitivity of the acoustic variations to changes in frequency and source depth. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Royal Australian Navy author http://archive.org/details/structurendevolu109453031 Thesis North Atlantic Naval Postgraduate School: Calhoun |
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Naval Postgraduate School: Calhoun |
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ftnavalpschool |
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Mathematical models Salinity |
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Mathematical models Salinity Wall, Steven E. Structure and evolution of thermohaline staircases in tropical North Atlantic |
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Mathematical models Salinity |
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This study explores the dynamics of salt finger convection which occurs when warm, salty water overlies cool and fresh. Salt finger convection is generally observed in mid-latitude regions, particularly in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, between the base of the mixed layer and the top of the intermediate water. Active salt fingering is characterized by the appearance of well mixed layers separated by thin high-gradient interfaces, known as thermohaline staircases. The data from the CSALT, SFTRE and moored profiler experiments are analyzed to determine the origin of the thermohaline staircases and the mechanism for selection of the preferred layer thickness. Comparisons between these observations and models suggested by Radko are made. We use a combination of data analysis and analytical considerations to estimate the vertical heat/salt mixing rates and their dependencies on the large-scale environmental parameters. The three dimensional structure of these staircases and their evolution in time is explained by considering the secondary instabilities of a series of diffusive interfaces and the temporal and spatial structure of the high resolution data. Using a Parabolic Equation model we have investigated the influence of thermohaline staircases on acoustic propagation Also we experiment the sensitivity of the acoustic variations to changes in frequency and source depth. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Royal Australian Navy author http://archive.org/details/structurendevolu109453031 |
author2 |
Radko, Timour Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.) Colosi, John |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Wall, Steven E. |
author_facet |
Wall, Steven E. |
author_sort |
Wall, Steven E. |
title |
Structure and evolution of thermohaline staircases in tropical North Atlantic |
title_short |
Structure and evolution of thermohaline staircases in tropical North Atlantic |
title_full |
Structure and evolution of thermohaline staircases in tropical North Atlantic |
title_fullStr |
Structure and evolution of thermohaline staircases in tropical North Atlantic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Structure and evolution of thermohaline staircases in tropical North Atlantic |
title_sort |
structure and evolution of thermohaline staircases in tropical north atlantic |
publisher |
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10945/3031 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
191699307 https://hdl.handle.net/10945/3031 |
_version_ |
1801379915776393216 |