Defending the Arctic America's Challenge

This article was published in Culture and Conflict Review (Earth Day 2011), v.5 no.2 "The earth is changing our nation's security landscape and we need to adapt. Climate change, independent of responsibility and cause, is a large part of this change. When such a large change occurs with su...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gaucher, Chris
Other Authors: Center on Contemporary Conflict (CCC), Program for Culture & Conflict Studies
Language:unknown
Published: Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.) 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10945/27359
Description
Summary:This article was published in Culture and Conflict Review (Earth Day 2011), v.5 no.2 "The earth is changing our nation's security landscape and we need to adapt. Climate change, independent of responsibility and cause, is a large part of this change. When such a large change occurs with such a global impact, the rules change the game. This new game requires that we in the United States re-think how we adapt to this change. For example, climate change is impacting the Arctic ice region, opening up access to sea lanes that heretofore were never as accessible to global commerce as they are now. With increased movement of shipping and increased access to a whole new source of natural resources, these opportunities present unique challenges. This situation impacts our national security and we need to be ready. How should the United States address the threats to our national security presented to us by this new frontier? The U.S. Combatant Commanders (COCOM) currently responsible for this Area of Operational Responsibility (AOR) include U.S. European Command (USEUCOM), U.S. Pacific Command (USPACOM), and U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM). Each of their advantages to assuming full responsibility of the Arctic Region is discussed. This responsibility, however, does not come without costs. A recommendation is made as to which COCOM or COCOMs should assume full responsibility of the region. This discussion begins, however, with a definition of the Arctic Region and the many opportunities and threats in that region."