The effects of time-dependent winds and ocean eddies on ice motion in a marginal ice zone

Observations made during the MIZEX program indicate the presence of mesoscale eddies in the ocean front at the marginal ice edge in the East Greenland Current. The eddies ranged in scale from 5 to 80 km. Barotropic and baroclinic instability may be the physical mechanisms responsible for the existen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Barker, Jeffrey L.
Other Authors: Smith, David C., IV, Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), Oceanography, Semtner, A. J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 1987
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10945/22773
Description
Summary:Observations made during the MIZEX program indicate the presence of mesoscale eddies in the ocean front at the marginal ice edge in the East Greenland Current. The eddies ranged in scale from 5 to 80 km. Barotropic and baroclinic instability may be the physical mechanisms responsible for the existence of such eddies. The observations also indicate transient wind reversals (3-10 m/s) with a frequency of several days. Here the effect of time-dependent winds and ocean eddies on ice motion in a marginal ice zone is studied. Results are obtained with a two-layer, nonlinear, primitive ocean equation ocean model and a coupled free-drift ice model. The results indicate that ocean eddy signature in the ice edge is sensitive to cross-ice-edge motion induced by the winds and is shown to be dependent on magnitude, direction, and duration of the wind. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy http://archive.org/details/theeffectsoftime1094522773