Crustal Deformation in Southcentral Alaska: The 1964 Prince William Sound Earthquake Subduction Zone
This article, for Advances in Geophysics, is a summary of crustal deformation studies in southcentral Alaska. In 1964, southcentral Alaska was struck by the largest earthquake (moment magnitude 9.2) occurring in historical times in North America and the second largest earthquake occurring in the wor...
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ftnasantrs:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20030020856 2023-05-15T17:04:41+02:00 Crustal Deformation in Southcentral Alaska: The 1964 Prince William Sound Earthquake Subduction Zone Freymueller, Jeffrey T. Cohen, Steven C. Unclassified, Unlimited, Publicly available [2003] application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20030020856 unknown Document ID: 20030020856 http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20030020856 Copyright, Distribution as joint owner in the copyright CASI Geophysics 2003 ftnasantrs 2018-06-09T23:03:34Z This article, for Advances in Geophysics, is a summary of crustal deformation studies in southcentral Alaska. In 1964, southcentral Alaska was struck by the largest earthquake (moment magnitude 9.2) occurring in historical times in North America and the second largest earthquake occurring in the world during the past century. Conventional and space-based geodetic measurements have revealed a complex temporal-spatial pattern of crustal movement. Numerical models suggest that ongoing convergence between the North America and Pacific Plates, viscoelastic rebound, aseismic creep along the tectonic plate interface, and variable plate coupling all play important roles in controlling both the surface and subsurface movements. The geodetic data sets include tide-gauge observations that in some cases provide records back to the decades preceding the earthquake, leveling data that span a few decades around the earthquake, VLBI data from the late 1980s, and GPS data since the mid-1990s. Geologic data provide additional estimates of vertical movements and a chronology of large seismic events. Some of the important features that are revealed by the ensemble of studies that are reviewed in this paper include: (1) Crustal uplift in the region that subsided by up 2 m at the time of the earthquake is as much as 1 m since the earthquake. In the Turnagain Arm and Kenai Peninsula regions of southcentral Alaska, uplift rates in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake reached 150 mm/yr , but this rapid uplift decayed rapidly after the first few years following the earthquake. (2) At some other locales, notably those away the middle of the coseismic rupture zone, postseismic uplift rates were initially slower but the rates decay over a longer time interval. At Kodiak Island, for example, the uplift rates have been decreasing at a rate of about 7mm/yr per decade. At yet other locations, the uplift rates have shown little time dependence so far, but are thought not to be sustainable throughout the several hundred year recurrence time for great earthquake. The nearly 10 mm/yr uplift rate at Seldovia on the Kenai Peninsula is an example. Other/Unknown Material Kodiak Alaska NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) Pacific |
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NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) |
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Geophysics |
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Geophysics Freymueller, Jeffrey T. Cohen, Steven C. Crustal Deformation in Southcentral Alaska: The 1964 Prince William Sound Earthquake Subduction Zone |
topic_facet |
Geophysics |
description |
This article, for Advances in Geophysics, is a summary of crustal deformation studies in southcentral Alaska. In 1964, southcentral Alaska was struck by the largest earthquake (moment magnitude 9.2) occurring in historical times in North America and the second largest earthquake occurring in the world during the past century. Conventional and space-based geodetic measurements have revealed a complex temporal-spatial pattern of crustal movement. Numerical models suggest that ongoing convergence between the North America and Pacific Plates, viscoelastic rebound, aseismic creep along the tectonic plate interface, and variable plate coupling all play important roles in controlling both the surface and subsurface movements. The geodetic data sets include tide-gauge observations that in some cases provide records back to the decades preceding the earthquake, leveling data that span a few decades around the earthquake, VLBI data from the late 1980s, and GPS data since the mid-1990s. Geologic data provide additional estimates of vertical movements and a chronology of large seismic events. Some of the important features that are revealed by the ensemble of studies that are reviewed in this paper include: (1) Crustal uplift in the region that subsided by up 2 m at the time of the earthquake is as much as 1 m since the earthquake. In the Turnagain Arm and Kenai Peninsula regions of southcentral Alaska, uplift rates in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake reached 150 mm/yr , but this rapid uplift decayed rapidly after the first few years following the earthquake. (2) At some other locales, notably those away the middle of the coseismic rupture zone, postseismic uplift rates were initially slower but the rates decay over a longer time interval. At Kodiak Island, for example, the uplift rates have been decreasing at a rate of about 7mm/yr per decade. At yet other locations, the uplift rates have shown little time dependence so far, but are thought not to be sustainable throughout the several hundred year recurrence time for great earthquake. The nearly 10 mm/yr uplift rate at Seldovia on the Kenai Peninsula is an example. |
author |
Freymueller, Jeffrey T. Cohen, Steven C. |
author_facet |
Freymueller, Jeffrey T. Cohen, Steven C. |
author_sort |
Freymueller, Jeffrey T. |
title |
Crustal Deformation in Southcentral Alaska: The 1964 Prince William Sound Earthquake Subduction Zone |
title_short |
Crustal Deformation in Southcentral Alaska: The 1964 Prince William Sound Earthquake Subduction Zone |
title_full |
Crustal Deformation in Southcentral Alaska: The 1964 Prince William Sound Earthquake Subduction Zone |
title_fullStr |
Crustal Deformation in Southcentral Alaska: The 1964 Prince William Sound Earthquake Subduction Zone |
title_full_unstemmed |
Crustal Deformation in Southcentral Alaska: The 1964 Prince William Sound Earthquake Subduction Zone |
title_sort |
crustal deformation in southcentral alaska: the 1964 prince william sound earthquake subduction zone |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20030020856 |
op_coverage |
Unclassified, Unlimited, Publicly available |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Kodiak Alaska |
genre_facet |
Kodiak Alaska |
op_source |
CASI |
op_relation |
Document ID: 20030020856 http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20030020856 |
op_rights |
Copyright, Distribution as joint owner in the copyright |
_version_ |
1766059002343456768 |