Gravity field of the Western Weddell Sea: Comparison of airborne gravity and Geosat derived gravity

• Main Authors: Haxby, W. F., Bell, R. E., Labrecque, J. L., Brozena, J. M.
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: 1989
• Subjects: GEOPHYSICS; Antarctic; Weddell Sea; Austral; Weddell; Antarc*
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19900011210

Marine gravity surveying in polar regions was typically difficult and costly, requiring expensive long range research vessels and ice-breakers. Satellite altimetry can recover the gravity field in these regions where it is feasible to survey with a surface vessel. Unfortunately, the data collected by the first global altimetry mission, Seasat, was collected only during the austral winter, producing a very poor quality gravitational filed for the southern oceans, particularly in the circum-Antarctic regions. The advent of high quality airborne gravity (Brozena, 1984; Brozena and Peters, 1988; Bell, 1988) and the availability of satellite altimetry data during the austral summer (Sandwell and McAdoo, 1988) has allowed the recovery of a free air gravity field for most of the Weddell Sea. The derivation of the gravity field from both aircraft and satellite measurements are briefly reviewed, before presenting along track comparisons and shaded relief maps of the Weddell Sea gravity field based on these two data sets.