Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data

The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer measures thermal microwave emission from the earth in both polarizations at wavelengths of 0.8, 1.4, 1.7, 2.8 and 4.6 cm. Similar instruments were launched on Nimbus 7 and Seasat. Both spatial resolution on the earth and relative sensitivity to differen...

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Main Author: Rosenkranz, P. W.
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:unknown
Published: 1981
Subjects:
47
Online Access:http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820063968
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spelling ftnasantrs:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19820063968 2023-05-15T17:32:18+02:00 Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data Rosenkranz, P. W. Unclassified, Unlimited, Publicly available JAN 1, 1981 http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820063968 unknown http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820063968 Accession ID: 82A47503 Copyright Other Sources 47 Oceanography from space; May 26-30, 1980; Venice; Italy 1981 ftnasantrs 2012-02-15T15:09:50Z The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer measures thermal microwave emission from the earth in both polarizations at wavelengths of 0.8, 1.4, 1.7, 2.8 and 4.6 cm. Similar instruments were launched on Nimbus 7 and Seasat. Both spatial resolution on the earth and relative sensitivity to different geophysical parameters change with wavelength. Therefore, spatial Fourier components of geophysical parameters are inferred from the corresponding Fourier components of the radiometer measurements, taking into account the different dependence of signal-to-noise ratio on spatial frequency for each radiometer wavelength. The geophysical parameters are sea surface temperature, near-surface wind speed, integrated water vapor mass, integrated liquid water mass, and the product of rainfall rate with height of the rain layer. The capabilities and limitations of the inversion method are illustrated by means of data from the North Atlantic and from tropical storms. Other/Unknown Material North Atlantic NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
institution Open Polar
collection NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
op_collection_id ftnasantrs
language unknown
topic 47
spellingShingle 47
Rosenkranz, P. W.
Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data
topic_facet 47
description The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer measures thermal microwave emission from the earth in both polarizations at wavelengths of 0.8, 1.4, 1.7, 2.8 and 4.6 cm. Similar instruments were launched on Nimbus 7 and Seasat. Both spatial resolution on the earth and relative sensitivity to different geophysical parameters change with wavelength. Therefore, spatial Fourier components of geophysical parameters are inferred from the corresponding Fourier components of the radiometer measurements, taking into account the different dependence of signal-to-noise ratio on spatial frequency for each radiometer wavelength. The geophysical parameters are sea surface temperature, near-surface wind speed, integrated water vapor mass, integrated liquid water mass, and the product of rainfall rate with height of the rain layer. The capabilities and limitations of the inversion method are illustrated by means of data from the North Atlantic and from tropical storms.
format Other/Unknown Material
author Rosenkranz, P. W.
author_facet Rosenkranz, P. W.
author_sort Rosenkranz, P. W.
title Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data
title_short Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data
title_full Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data
title_fullStr Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data
title_full_unstemmed Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data
title_sort inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by fourier analysis of scanning multichannel microwave radiometer data
publishDate 1981
url http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820063968
op_coverage Unclassified, Unlimited, Publicly available
genre North Atlantic
genre_facet North Atlantic
op_source Other Sources
op_relation http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820063968
Accession ID: 82A47503
op_rights Copyright
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