Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data
The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer measures thermal microwave emission from the earth in both polarizations at wavelengths of 0.8, 1.4, 1.7, 2.8 and 4.6 cm. Similar instruments were launched on Nimbus 7 and Seasat. Both spatial resolution on the earth and relative sensitivity to differen...
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ftnasantrs:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19820063968 2023-05-15T17:32:18+02:00 Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data Rosenkranz, P. W. Unclassified, Unlimited, Publicly available JAN 1, 1981 http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820063968 unknown http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820063968 Accession ID: 82A47503 Copyright Other Sources 47 Oceanography from space; May 26-30, 1980; Venice; Italy 1981 ftnasantrs 2012-02-15T15:09:50Z The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer measures thermal microwave emission from the earth in both polarizations at wavelengths of 0.8, 1.4, 1.7, 2.8 and 4.6 cm. Similar instruments were launched on Nimbus 7 and Seasat. Both spatial resolution on the earth and relative sensitivity to different geophysical parameters change with wavelength. Therefore, spatial Fourier components of geophysical parameters are inferred from the corresponding Fourier components of the radiometer measurements, taking into account the different dependence of signal-to-noise ratio on spatial frequency for each radiometer wavelength. The geophysical parameters are sea surface temperature, near-surface wind speed, integrated water vapor mass, integrated liquid water mass, and the product of rainfall rate with height of the rain layer. The capabilities and limitations of the inversion method are illustrated by means of data from the North Atlantic and from tropical storms. Other/Unknown Material North Atlantic NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) |
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NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) |
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47 Rosenkranz, P. W. Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data |
topic_facet |
47 |
description |
The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer measures thermal microwave emission from the earth in both polarizations at wavelengths of 0.8, 1.4, 1.7, 2.8 and 4.6 cm. Similar instruments were launched on Nimbus 7 and Seasat. Both spatial resolution on the earth and relative sensitivity to different geophysical parameters change with wavelength. Therefore, spatial Fourier components of geophysical parameters are inferred from the corresponding Fourier components of the radiometer measurements, taking into account the different dependence of signal-to-noise ratio on spatial frequency for each radiometer wavelength. The geophysical parameters are sea surface temperature, near-surface wind speed, integrated water vapor mass, integrated liquid water mass, and the product of rainfall rate with height of the rain layer. The capabilities and limitations of the inversion method are illustrated by means of data from the North Atlantic and from tropical storms. |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Rosenkranz, P. W. |
author_facet |
Rosenkranz, P. W. |
author_sort |
Rosenkranz, P. W. |
title |
Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data |
title_short |
Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data |
title_full |
Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data |
title_fullStr |
Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by Fourier analysis of Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer data |
title_sort |
inference of sea surface temperature, near surface wind, and atmospheric water by fourier analysis of scanning multichannel microwave radiometer data |
publishDate |
1981 |
url |
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820063968 |
op_coverage |
Unclassified, Unlimited, Publicly available |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Other Sources |
op_relation |
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820063968 Accession ID: 82A47503 |
op_rights |
Copyright |
_version_ |
1766130350200717312 |