Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones.
Four years (1997–2000) of RADARSAT Geophysical Processor System (RGPS) data are used to contrast the sea ice deformation and production regionally, and in the seasonal (SIZ) and perennial (PIZ) ice zones. Ice production is of seasonal ice in openings during the winter. Three-day estimates of these q...
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American Geophysical Union
2007
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ftnasajpl:oai:trs.jpl.nasa.gov:2014/40365 2023-05-15T14:55:34+02:00 Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones. Kwok, K. 2007-08-09T20:31:08Z 7426849 bytes application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/2014/40365 en_US eng American Geophysical Union Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, C11S22, doi:10.1029/2005JC003246, 2006 05-2339 http://hdl.handle.net/2014/40365 Arctic Ocean deformation ice production multiyear sea ice climate Article 2007 ftnasajpl https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003246 2021-12-23T13:12:45Z Four years (1997–2000) of RADARSAT Geophysical Processor System (RGPS) data are used to contrast the sea ice deformation and production regionally, and in the seasonal (SIZ) and perennial (PIZ) ice zones. Ice production is of seasonal ice in openings during the winter. Three-day estimates of these quantities are provided within Lagrangian elements initially 10 km on a side. A distinct seasonal cycle is seen in both zones with these estimates highest in the late fall and with seasonal minimums in the midwinter. Regional divergence over the winter could be up to 30%. Spatially, the highest deformation is seen in the SIZ north of coastal Alaska. Both ice deformation and production are higher in the SIZ: deformation-related ice production in the SIZ (~0.5 m) is 1.5–2.3 times that of the PIZ (~0.3 m): this is connected to ice strength and thickness. Atmospheric forcing and boundary layer structure contribute to only the seasonal and interannual variability. Seasonal ice growth in ice fractures accounts for ~25–40% of the total ice production of the Arctic Ocean. Uncertainties in these estimates are discussed. By itself, this deformation-ice production relationship could be considered a negative feedback when thickness is perturbed. However, the overall effect on ice production in the face of increasing seasonal and thinner/weaker ice coverage could be modified by local destabilization of the water column promoting overturning of warmer water due to increased brine rejection; and the upwelling of the pynocline associated with increased occurrence of large shear motion in sea ice. Divergence is shown to be negligibly correlated to cyclonic motion in summer and winter in both ice zones. NASA/JPL Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice Alaska JPL Technical Report Server Arctic Arctic Ocean Midwinter ENVELOPE(139.931,139.931,-66.690,-66.690) Journal of Geophysical Research 111 C11 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
JPL Technical Report Server |
op_collection_id |
ftnasajpl |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic Ocean deformation ice production multiyear sea ice climate |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Ocean deformation ice production multiyear sea ice climate Kwok, K. Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones. |
topic_facet |
Arctic Ocean deformation ice production multiyear sea ice climate |
description |
Four years (1997–2000) of RADARSAT Geophysical Processor System (RGPS) data are used to contrast the sea ice deformation and production regionally, and in the seasonal (SIZ) and perennial (PIZ) ice zones. Ice production is of seasonal ice in openings during the winter. Three-day estimates of these quantities are provided within Lagrangian elements initially 10 km on a side. A distinct seasonal cycle is seen in both zones with these estimates highest in the late fall and with seasonal minimums in the midwinter. Regional divergence over the winter could be up to 30%. Spatially, the highest deformation is seen in the SIZ north of coastal Alaska. Both ice deformation and production are higher in the SIZ: deformation-related ice production in the SIZ (~0.5 m) is 1.5–2.3 times that of the PIZ (~0.3 m): this is connected to ice strength and thickness. Atmospheric forcing and boundary layer structure contribute to only the seasonal and interannual variability. Seasonal ice growth in ice fractures accounts for ~25–40% of the total ice production of the Arctic Ocean. Uncertainties in these estimates are discussed. By itself, this deformation-ice production relationship could be considered a negative feedback when thickness is perturbed. However, the overall effect on ice production in the face of increasing seasonal and thinner/weaker ice coverage could be modified by local destabilization of the water column promoting overturning of warmer water due to increased brine rejection; and the upwelling of the pynocline associated with increased occurrence of large shear motion in sea ice. Divergence is shown to be negligibly correlated to cyclonic motion in summer and winter in both ice zones. NASA/JPL |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kwok, K. |
author_facet |
Kwok, K. |
author_sort |
Kwok, K. |
title |
Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones. |
title_short |
Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones. |
title_full |
Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones. |
title_fullStr |
Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones. |
title_sort |
contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones. |
publisher |
American Geophysical Union |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2014/40365 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(139.931,139.931,-66.690,-66.690) |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Midwinter |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Midwinter |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice Alaska |
op_relation |
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, C11S22, doi:10.1029/2005JC003246, 2006 05-2339 http://hdl.handle.net/2014/40365 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003246 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research |
container_volume |
111 |
container_issue |
C11 |
_version_ |
1766327598493728768 |