Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean
The Southern Ocean contributes substantially to the global biological carbon pump (BCP). Salps in the Southern Ocean, in particular Salpa thompsoni, are important grazers that produce large, fast-sinking fecal pellets. Here, we quantify the salp bloom impacts on microbial dynamics and the BCP, by co...
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169740 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35204-6 |
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ftnanyangtu:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/169740 2023-09-05T13:23:27+02:00 Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean Décima, Moira Stukel, Michael R. Nodder, Scott D. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés Selph, Karen E. Dos Santos, Adriana Lopes Safi, Karl Kelly, Thomas B. Deans, Fenella Morales, Sergio E. Baltar, Federico Latasa, Mikel Gorbunov, Maxim Y. Pinkerton, Matt Asian School of the Environment 2023 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169740 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35204-6 en eng Nature Communications Décima, M., Stukel, M. R., Nodder, S. D., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, A., Selph, K. E., Dos Santos, A. L., Safi, K., Kelly, T. B., Deans, F., Morales, S. E., Baltar, F., Latasa, M., Gorbunov, M. Y. & Pinkerton, M. (2023). Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean. Nature Communications, 14(1), 425-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35204-6 2041-1723 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169740 doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35204-6 36732522 2-s2.0-85147319344 1 14 425 © The Author(s) 2023. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/. Science::Biological sciences Southern Ocean Zooplankton Journal Article 2023 ftnanyangtu https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35204-6 2023-08-11T00:22:11Z The Southern Ocean contributes substantially to the global biological carbon pump (BCP). Salps in the Southern Ocean, in particular Salpa thompsoni, are important grazers that produce large, fast-sinking fecal pellets. Here, we quantify the salp bloom impacts on microbial dynamics and the BCP, by contrasting locations differing in salp bloom presence/absence. Salp blooms coincide with phytoplankton dominated by diatoms or prymnesiophytes, depending on water mass characteristics. Their grazing is comparable to microzooplankton during their early bloom, resulting in a decrease of ~1/3 of primary production, and negative phytoplankton rates of change are associated with all salp locations. Particle export in salp waters is always higher, ranging 2- to 8- fold (average 5-fold), compared to non-salp locations, exporting up to 46% of primary production out of the euphotic zone. BCP efficiency increases from 5 to 28% in salp areas, which is among the highest recorded in the global ocean. Published version This study was funded by the Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) of New Zealand, NIWA core programs Coast and Oceans Food Webs (COES) and Ocean Flows (COOF), the Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Fast-track award to M.D., and NSF award #OCE-1756610 to M.R.S. and K.E.S. Article in Journal/Newspaper Southern Ocean DR-NTU (Digital Repository at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Marsden ENVELOPE(66.067,66.067,-67.867,-67.867) New Zealand Southern Ocean Nature Communications 14 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DR-NTU (Digital Repository at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) |
op_collection_id |
ftnanyangtu |
language |
English |
topic |
Science::Biological sciences Southern Ocean Zooplankton |
spellingShingle |
Science::Biological sciences Southern Ocean Zooplankton Décima, Moira Stukel, Michael R. Nodder, Scott D. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés Selph, Karen E. Dos Santos, Adriana Lopes Safi, Karl Kelly, Thomas B. Deans, Fenella Morales, Sergio E. Baltar, Federico Latasa, Mikel Gorbunov, Maxim Y. Pinkerton, Matt Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean |
topic_facet |
Science::Biological sciences Southern Ocean Zooplankton |
description |
The Southern Ocean contributes substantially to the global biological carbon pump (BCP). Salps in the Southern Ocean, in particular Salpa thompsoni, are important grazers that produce large, fast-sinking fecal pellets. Here, we quantify the salp bloom impacts on microbial dynamics and the BCP, by contrasting locations differing in salp bloom presence/absence. Salp blooms coincide with phytoplankton dominated by diatoms or prymnesiophytes, depending on water mass characteristics. Their grazing is comparable to microzooplankton during their early bloom, resulting in a decrease of ~1/3 of primary production, and negative phytoplankton rates of change are associated with all salp locations. Particle export in salp waters is always higher, ranging 2- to 8- fold (average 5-fold), compared to non-salp locations, exporting up to 46% of primary production out of the euphotic zone. BCP efficiency increases from 5 to 28% in salp areas, which is among the highest recorded in the global ocean. Published version This study was funded by the Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) of New Zealand, NIWA core programs Coast and Oceans Food Webs (COES) and Ocean Flows (COOF), the Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Fast-track award to M.D., and NSF award #OCE-1756610 to M.R.S. and K.E.S. |
author2 |
Asian School of the Environment |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Décima, Moira Stukel, Michael R. Nodder, Scott D. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés Selph, Karen E. Dos Santos, Adriana Lopes Safi, Karl Kelly, Thomas B. Deans, Fenella Morales, Sergio E. Baltar, Federico Latasa, Mikel Gorbunov, Maxim Y. Pinkerton, Matt |
author_facet |
Décima, Moira Stukel, Michael R. Nodder, Scott D. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés Selph, Karen E. Dos Santos, Adriana Lopes Safi, Karl Kelly, Thomas B. Deans, Fenella Morales, Sergio E. Baltar, Federico Latasa, Mikel Gorbunov, Maxim Y. Pinkerton, Matt |
author_sort |
Décima, Moira |
title |
Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean |
title_short |
Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean |
title_full |
Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean |
title_sort |
salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the southern ocean |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169740 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35204-6 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(66.067,66.067,-67.867,-67.867) |
geographic |
Marsden New Zealand Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Marsden New Zealand Southern Ocean |
genre |
Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
Nature Communications Décima, M., Stukel, M. R., Nodder, S. D., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, A., Selph, K. E., Dos Santos, A. L., Safi, K., Kelly, T. B., Deans, F., Morales, S. E., Baltar, F., Latasa, M., Gorbunov, M. Y. & Pinkerton, M. (2023). Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean. Nature Communications, 14(1), 425-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35204-6 2041-1723 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169740 doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35204-6 36732522 2-s2.0-85147319344 1 14 425 |
op_rights |
© The Author(s) 2023. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35204-6 |
container_title |
Nature Communications |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1776204028924919808 |