The last Acheuleans of south-eastern France.New overview of the Middle Pleistocene fauna of large mammals from Lazaret Cave (Nice, France)
International audience Systematic excavations in Lazaret Cave over several decades (1967-2017), directed by Henry de Lumley, identified 29 levels of human occupation recording the cultural transition between the Acheulean and the Mousterian. Each level or archaeostratigraphic unit contained abundant...
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | French |
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HAL CCSD
2022
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-04027510 https://hal.science/hal-04027510/document https://hal.science/hal-04027510/file/2022g-Valensi%20et%20al-BMAPM-61-LAZARET%20-p111-126%20%28ok%29.pdf |
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ftmuseumnhn:oai:HAL:hal-04027510v1 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHM): HAL |
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ftmuseumnhn |
language |
French |
topic |
MIS 6 Middle Pleistocene Biostratigraphy Paleoenvironment archaeozoology cementochronology Biostratigraphie Paléoenvironnement Archéozoologie Cémentochronologie [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences |
spellingShingle |
MIS 6 Middle Pleistocene Biostratigraphy Paleoenvironment archaeozoology cementochronology Biostratigraphie Paléoenvironnement Archéozoologie Cémentochronologie [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences Valensi, Patricia Roussel, Audrey Channarayapatna Visweswara, Sharada Guennouni, Khalid El Cauche, Dominique Michel, Véronique The last Acheuleans of south-eastern France.New overview of the Middle Pleistocene fauna of large mammals from Lazaret Cave (Nice, France) |
topic_facet |
MIS 6 Middle Pleistocene Biostratigraphy Paleoenvironment archaeozoology cementochronology Biostratigraphie Paléoenvironnement Archéozoologie Cémentochronologie [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences |
description |
International audience Systematic excavations in Lazaret Cave over several decades (1967-2017), directed by Henry de Lumley, identified 29 levels of human occupation recording the cultural transition between the Acheulean and the Mousterian. Each level or archaeostratigraphic unit contained abundant archaeological and palaeontological material, sometimes associated with several human remains. The large mammal faunal spectrum includes 25 species and varies little from one unit to another. This faunal association and the evolutionary stages of certain species (Canis lupus, Ursus spelaeus, Cervus elaphus, Capra ibex) indicate that the archaeological deposits are correlated with the last Middle Pleistocene glacial period, MIS 6. On account of a specific geo-topography and moderate climatic impact, this region was a refuge zone for temperate species during glacial phases, resulting in the continuity of archaic species. The original faunal association of Lazaret Cave comprises temperate species with prevalent red deer (Cervus elaphus), ibex (Capra ibex) and aurochs (Bos primigenius). The antique elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus) also continued to live in the region during this cold phase. Relatively rare cold-climate mammals have been identified, such as the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), the woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) and the wolverine (Gulo gulo). Archaeozoological analyses brought to light very diversified anthropic activities in the different archaeostratigraphic units. Here, we focus on the study of animal populations, combining classical methods to estimate the age and sex of slaughtered animals with cementochronological analyses. The results highlight and refine the seasonality of site occupations, and enhance our understanding of Acheulean subsistence and hunting strategies. In a regional context, these faunal data from Lazaret Cave broaden our knowledge of behavioural aspects of the Acheulean occupants of Lazaret Cave and their successors, Neanderthals from the Ligurian-Provencal zone. Les ... |
author2 |
Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Gestion des ressources naturelles , environnements et sociétés (GReNES) Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM) Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA) Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA) Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA) Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat (Archaeological Sciences Centre) Laboratoire de Préhistoire Nice-Côte d’Azur Fondation I.P.H Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Sud ) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Valensi, Patricia Roussel, Audrey Channarayapatna Visweswara, Sharada Guennouni, Khalid El Cauche, Dominique Michel, Véronique |
author_facet |
Valensi, Patricia Roussel, Audrey Channarayapatna Visweswara, Sharada Guennouni, Khalid El Cauche, Dominique Michel, Véronique |
author_sort |
Valensi, Patricia |
title |
The last Acheuleans of south-eastern France.New overview of the Middle Pleistocene fauna of large mammals from Lazaret Cave (Nice, France) |
title_short |
The last Acheuleans of south-eastern France.New overview of the Middle Pleistocene fauna of large mammals from Lazaret Cave (Nice, France) |
title_full |
The last Acheuleans of south-eastern France.New overview of the Middle Pleistocene fauna of large mammals from Lazaret Cave (Nice, France) |
title_fullStr |
The last Acheuleans of south-eastern France.New overview of the Middle Pleistocene fauna of large mammals from Lazaret Cave (Nice, France) |
title_full_unstemmed |
The last Acheuleans of south-eastern France.New overview of the Middle Pleistocene fauna of large mammals from Lazaret Cave (Nice, France) |
title_sort |
last acheuleans of south-eastern france.new overview of the middle pleistocene fauna of large mammals from lazaret cave (nice, france) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-04027510 https://hal.science/hal-04027510/document https://hal.science/hal-04027510/file/2022g-Valensi%20et%20al-BMAPM-61-LAZARET%20-p111-126%20%28ok%29.pdf |
genre |
Canis lupus Gulo gulo Rangifer tarandus wolverine |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus Gulo gulo Rangifer tarandus wolverine |
op_source |
ISSN: 0544-7631 EISSN: 0544-7631 Bulletin du Musée d'Anthropologie préhistorique de Monaco https://hal.science/hal-04027510 Bulletin du Musée d'Anthropologie préhistorique de Monaco, 2022, 61, pp.103-118 |
op_relation |
hal-04027510 https://hal.science/hal-04027510 https://hal.science/hal-04027510/document https://hal.science/hal-04027510/file/2022g-Valensi%20et%20al-BMAPM-61-LAZARET%20-p111-126%20%28ok%29.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1796940226861465600 |
spelling |
ftmuseumnhn:oai:HAL:hal-04027510v1 2024-04-21T07:59:29+00:00 The last Acheuleans of south-eastern France.New overview of the Middle Pleistocene fauna of large mammals from Lazaret Cave (Nice, France) Au temps des derniers acheuléens du sud-est de la France : Nouvelle synthèse sur les faunes de grands mammifères du Pléistocène moyen de la grotte du Lazaret (Nice, France) Valensi, Patricia Roussel, Audrey Channarayapatna Visweswara, Sharada Guennouni, Khalid El Cauche, Dominique Michel, Véronique Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Gestion des ressources naturelles , environnements et sociétés (GReNES) Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM) Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA) Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA) Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA) Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat (Archaeological Sciences Centre) Laboratoire de Préhistoire Nice-Côte d’Azur Fondation I.P.H Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Sud ) 2022 https://hal.science/hal-04027510 https://hal.science/hal-04027510/document https://hal.science/hal-04027510/file/2022g-Valensi%20et%20al-BMAPM-61-LAZARET%20-p111-126%20%28ok%29.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD Monaco : Editions de Fontvieille hal-04027510 https://hal.science/hal-04027510 https://hal.science/hal-04027510/document https://hal.science/hal-04027510/file/2022g-Valensi%20et%20al-BMAPM-61-LAZARET%20-p111-126%20%28ok%29.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0544-7631 EISSN: 0544-7631 Bulletin du Musée d'Anthropologie préhistorique de Monaco https://hal.science/hal-04027510 Bulletin du Musée d'Anthropologie préhistorique de Monaco, 2022, 61, pp.103-118 MIS 6 Middle Pleistocene Biostratigraphy Paleoenvironment archaeozoology cementochronology Biostratigraphie Paléoenvironnement Archéozoologie Cémentochronologie [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2022 ftmuseumnhn 2024-03-28T01:03:52Z International audience Systematic excavations in Lazaret Cave over several decades (1967-2017), directed by Henry de Lumley, identified 29 levels of human occupation recording the cultural transition between the Acheulean and the Mousterian. Each level or archaeostratigraphic unit contained abundant archaeological and palaeontological material, sometimes associated with several human remains. The large mammal faunal spectrum includes 25 species and varies little from one unit to another. This faunal association and the evolutionary stages of certain species (Canis lupus, Ursus spelaeus, Cervus elaphus, Capra ibex) indicate that the archaeological deposits are correlated with the last Middle Pleistocene glacial period, MIS 6. On account of a specific geo-topography and moderate climatic impact, this region was a refuge zone for temperate species during glacial phases, resulting in the continuity of archaic species. The original faunal association of Lazaret Cave comprises temperate species with prevalent red deer (Cervus elaphus), ibex (Capra ibex) and aurochs (Bos primigenius). The antique elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus) also continued to live in the region during this cold phase. Relatively rare cold-climate mammals have been identified, such as the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), the woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) and the wolverine (Gulo gulo). Archaeozoological analyses brought to light very diversified anthropic activities in the different archaeostratigraphic units. Here, we focus on the study of animal populations, combining classical methods to estimate the age and sex of slaughtered animals with cementochronological analyses. The results highlight and refine the seasonality of site occupations, and enhance our understanding of Acheulean subsistence and hunting strategies. In a regional context, these faunal data from Lazaret Cave broaden our knowledge of behavioural aspects of the Acheulean occupants of Lazaret Cave and their successors, Neanderthals from the Ligurian-Provencal zone. Les ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Canis lupus Gulo gulo Rangifer tarandus wolverine Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHM): HAL |