« Pasture, a science in its own right ! » Ecological knowledge about snow and the Sami representation of grazing
International audience In Swedish Lapland, Sami reindeer breeders must now share their territory with the forest industry. Until recently, the resulting conflict was focused on lichens, which constitute the main food source for the reindeer herds during the five months of northern winter. Our analys...
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ftmuseumnhn:oai:HAL:hal-01569112v1 2024-09-15T18:17:25+00:00 « Pasture, a science in its own right ! » Ecological knowledge about snow and the Sami representation of grazing Le pâturage, c’est toute une science ! Savoirs écologiques sur la neige et représentation samie du pâturage Roturier, Samuel Roué, Marie Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE) Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (EAE) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2015 https://agroparistech.hal.science/hal-01569112 https://doi.org/10.4000/tc.7413 en eng HAL CCSD Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.4000/tc.7413 hal-01569112 https://agroparistech.hal.science/hal-01569112 doi:10.4000/tc.7413 Techniques et culture https://agroparistech.hal.science/hal-01569112 Techniques et culture, 2015, 63, pp.92-109. ⟨10.4000/tc.7413⟩ [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2015 ftmuseumnhn https://doi.org/10.4000/tc.7413 2024-07-08T23:40:07Z International audience In Swedish Lapland, Sami reindeer breeders must now share their territory with the forest industry. Until recently, the resulting conflict was focused on lichens, which constitute the main food source for the reindeer herds during the five months of northern winter. Our analysis shows that neither the presence nor the abundance of lichen is sufficient to define pasture as represented by the herders. The Sami semantic category, guohtom, describes pasture not in its essence, but in relation to its accessibility at the time that the speaker expresses himself. By taking the access to lichen through the snow cover into account, the herders’ science consists of analyzing the many interactions between the vegetation, the snow, the climate and the environment that produces or destroys the pasture from one day to the next. This ecological knowledge allows Sami herders to control and guide the reindeer over the taiga. Throughout the winter, they assess the changes in the state of the pasture, plan the movement of their reindeer and develop land-use strategies. Pasture science is also the outcome of the ability of the herders to think like reindeer. More than ecological and technical know-how, the pasture then becomes a state of balance in space and in time, where the desires of the breeders are synchronized with the needs of the animals. En Laponie suédoise, les Samis éleveurs de rennes doivent aujourd’hui partager leur territoire avec l’industrie forestière. Le conflit qui en résulte a, jusqu’à présent, porté l’attention sur les lichens, qui constituent l’alimentation principale des troupeaux pendant les 5 mois de l’hiver boréal. Notre analyse montre que ni la présence ni l’abondance du lichen ne suffisent pourtant à définir le pâturage tel que les éleveurs se le représentent. La catégorie sémantique samie, guohtom, définit le pâturage, non pas de manière essentialiste, mais par rapport à son accessibilité à un moment donné. En prenant en compte l’accès au lichen à travers le manteau neigeux, ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Laponie sami taiga Lapland Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHM): HAL Techniques & culture 63 92 109 |
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Open Polar |
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Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHM): HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftmuseumnhn |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] |
spellingShingle |
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Roturier, Samuel Roué, Marie « Pasture, a science in its own right ! » Ecological knowledge about snow and the Sami representation of grazing |
topic_facet |
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] |
description |
International audience In Swedish Lapland, Sami reindeer breeders must now share their territory with the forest industry. Until recently, the resulting conflict was focused on lichens, which constitute the main food source for the reindeer herds during the five months of northern winter. Our analysis shows that neither the presence nor the abundance of lichen is sufficient to define pasture as represented by the herders. The Sami semantic category, guohtom, describes pasture not in its essence, but in relation to its accessibility at the time that the speaker expresses himself. By taking the access to lichen through the snow cover into account, the herders’ science consists of analyzing the many interactions between the vegetation, the snow, the climate and the environment that produces or destroys the pasture from one day to the next. This ecological knowledge allows Sami herders to control and guide the reindeer over the taiga. Throughout the winter, they assess the changes in the state of the pasture, plan the movement of their reindeer and develop land-use strategies. Pasture science is also the outcome of the ability of the herders to think like reindeer. More than ecological and technical know-how, the pasture then becomes a state of balance in space and in time, where the desires of the breeders are synchronized with the needs of the animals. En Laponie suédoise, les Samis éleveurs de rennes doivent aujourd’hui partager leur territoire avec l’industrie forestière. Le conflit qui en résulte a, jusqu’à présent, porté l’attention sur les lichens, qui constituent l’alimentation principale des troupeaux pendant les 5 mois de l’hiver boréal. Notre analyse montre que ni la présence ni l’abondance du lichen ne suffisent pourtant à définir le pâturage tel que les éleveurs se le représentent. La catégorie sémantique samie, guohtom, définit le pâturage, non pas de manière essentialiste, mais par rapport à son accessibilité à un moment donné. En prenant en compte l’accès au lichen à travers le manteau neigeux, ... |
author2 |
Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE) Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (EAE) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Roturier, Samuel Roué, Marie |
author_facet |
Roturier, Samuel Roué, Marie |
author_sort |
Roturier, Samuel |
title |
« Pasture, a science in its own right ! » Ecological knowledge about snow and the Sami representation of grazing |
title_short |
« Pasture, a science in its own right ! » Ecological knowledge about snow and the Sami representation of grazing |
title_full |
« Pasture, a science in its own right ! » Ecological knowledge about snow and the Sami representation of grazing |
title_fullStr |
« Pasture, a science in its own right ! » Ecological knowledge about snow and the Sami representation of grazing |
title_full_unstemmed |
« Pasture, a science in its own right ! » Ecological knowledge about snow and the Sami representation of grazing |
title_sort |
« pasture, a science in its own right ! » ecological knowledge about snow and the sami representation of grazing |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://agroparistech.hal.science/hal-01569112 https://doi.org/10.4000/tc.7413 |
genre |
Laponie sami taiga Lapland |
genre_facet |
Laponie sami taiga Lapland |
op_source |
Techniques et culture https://agroparistech.hal.science/hal-01569112 Techniques et culture, 2015, 63, pp.92-109. ⟨10.4000/tc.7413⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.4000/tc.7413 hal-01569112 https://agroparistech.hal.science/hal-01569112 doi:10.4000/tc.7413 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4000/tc.7413 |
container_title |
Techniques & culture |
container_issue |
63 |
container_start_page |
92 |
op_container_end_page |
109 |
_version_ |
1810455435158749184 |