Seasonal dynamics in diatom and particulate export fluxes to the deep sea in the Australian sector of the southern Antarctic Zone
International audience Particle fluxes were recorded over a one-year period (2001-02) in the southern Antarctic Zone in the Australian Sector of the Southern Ocean. Here, we present the results on the seasonal and vertical variability of biogenic particle and diatom valve fluxes. Total mass and diat...
Published in: | Journal of Marine Systems |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2015
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/file/Rigual-Hern%C3%A1ndez_2015_Seasonal_dynamics.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002 |
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ftmuseumnhn:oai:HAL:hal-01103113v1 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHM): HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftmuseumnhn |
language |
English |
topic |
Particulate flux Southern Ocean Sediment traps Diatom flux [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] |
spellingShingle |
Particulate flux Southern Ocean Sediment traps Diatom flux [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] Rigual-Hernández, Andrés S. Trull, Thomas W. Bray, Stephen G. Closset, Ivia Armand, Leanne K. Seasonal dynamics in diatom and particulate export fluxes to the deep sea in the Australian sector of the southern Antarctic Zone |
topic_facet |
Particulate flux Southern Ocean Sediment traps Diatom flux [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] |
description |
International audience Particle fluxes were recorded over a one-year period (2001-02) in the southern Antarctic Zone in the Australian Sector of the Southern Ocean. Here, we present the results on the seasonal and vertical variability of biogenic particle and diatom valve fluxes. Total mass and diatom fluxes were highly seasonal, with maxima registered during the austral summer and minima during winter. Biogenic opal dominated sedimentation, followed by carbonate, and very low levels of organic carbon (annual average 1.4%). The strong correlation between opal and organic carbon at both depth levels suggests that a significant fraction of organic matter exported to the deep sea was associated with diatom sedimentation events. Seasonal diatom fluxes appear driven principally by changes in the flux of Fragilariopsis kerguelensis. The occurrence of the sea-ice affiliated diatoms Fragilariopsis cylindrus and Fragilariopsis curta in both sediment traps is considered to correspond to the sedimentation of a diatom bloom advected from an area under the influence of sea ice. Highest fluxes of the subsurface-dwelling species Thalassiothrix antarctica registered at the end of the summer bloom were linked to a drop of the light levels during the summer-autumn transition. This study provides the first annual observation on seasonal succession of diatom species in the Australian sector of the Antarctic Zone, and corresponds, in terms of magnitude and seasonality of diatom fluxes, to those in neighbouring sectors (Pacific and eastern Atlantic). |
author2 |
Macquarie University Sydney Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship Biogéochimie-Traceurs-Paléoclimat (BTP) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rigual-Hernández, Andrés S. Trull, Thomas W. Bray, Stephen G. Closset, Ivia Armand, Leanne K. |
author_facet |
Rigual-Hernández, Andrés S. Trull, Thomas W. Bray, Stephen G. Closset, Ivia Armand, Leanne K. |
author_sort |
Rigual-Hernández, Andrés S. |
title |
Seasonal dynamics in diatom and particulate export fluxes to the deep sea in the Australian sector of the southern Antarctic Zone |
title_short |
Seasonal dynamics in diatom and particulate export fluxes to the deep sea in the Australian sector of the southern Antarctic Zone |
title_full |
Seasonal dynamics in diatom and particulate export fluxes to the deep sea in the Australian sector of the southern Antarctic Zone |
title_fullStr |
Seasonal dynamics in diatom and particulate export fluxes to the deep sea in the Australian sector of the southern Antarctic Zone |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seasonal dynamics in diatom and particulate export fluxes to the deep sea in the Australian sector of the southern Antarctic Zone |
title_sort |
seasonal dynamics in diatom and particulate export fluxes to the deep sea in the australian sector of the southern antarctic zone |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/file/Rigual-Hern%C3%A1ndez_2015_Seasonal_dynamics.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002 |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Austral Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Austral Pacific |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Sea ice Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Sea ice Southern Ocean |
op_source |
ISSN: 0924-7963 Journal of Marine Systems https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113 Journal of Marine Systems, 2015, 142, pp.62-74. ⟨10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002 hal-01103113 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/file/Rigual-Hern%C3%A1ndez_2015_Seasonal_dynamics.pdf doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002 |
container_title |
Journal of Marine Systems |
container_volume |
142 |
container_start_page |
62 |
op_container_end_page |
74 |
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1801374180080353280 |
spelling |
ftmuseumnhn:oai:HAL:hal-01103113v1 2024-06-09T07:38:36+00:00 Seasonal dynamics in diatom and particulate export fluxes to the deep sea in the Australian sector of the southern Antarctic Zone Rigual-Hernández, Andrés S. Trull, Thomas W. Bray, Stephen G. Closset, Ivia Armand, Leanne K. Macquarie University Sydney Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship Biogéochimie-Traceurs-Paléoclimat (BTP) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2015-02 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/file/Rigual-Hern%C3%A1ndez_2015_Seasonal_dynamics.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002 hal-01103113 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113/file/Rigual-Hern%C3%A1ndez_2015_Seasonal_dynamics.pdf doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0924-7963 Journal of Marine Systems https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01103113 Journal of Marine Systems, 2015, 142, pp.62-74. ⟨10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002⟩ Particulate flux Southern Ocean Sediment traps Diatom flux [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2015 ftmuseumnhn https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.002 2024-05-16T10:21:45Z International audience Particle fluxes were recorded over a one-year period (2001-02) in the southern Antarctic Zone in the Australian Sector of the Southern Ocean. Here, we present the results on the seasonal and vertical variability of biogenic particle and diatom valve fluxes. Total mass and diatom fluxes were highly seasonal, with maxima registered during the austral summer and minima during winter. Biogenic opal dominated sedimentation, followed by carbonate, and very low levels of organic carbon (annual average 1.4%). The strong correlation between opal and organic carbon at both depth levels suggests that a significant fraction of organic matter exported to the deep sea was associated with diatom sedimentation events. Seasonal diatom fluxes appear driven principally by changes in the flux of Fragilariopsis kerguelensis. The occurrence of the sea-ice affiliated diatoms Fragilariopsis cylindrus and Fragilariopsis curta in both sediment traps is considered to correspond to the sedimentation of a diatom bloom advected from an area under the influence of sea ice. Highest fluxes of the subsurface-dwelling species Thalassiothrix antarctica registered at the end of the summer bloom were linked to a drop of the light levels during the summer-autumn transition. This study provides the first annual observation on seasonal succession of diatom species in the Australian sector of the Antarctic Zone, and corresponds, in terms of magnitude and seasonality of diatom fluxes, to those in neighbouring sectors (Pacific and eastern Atlantic). Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Sea ice Southern Ocean Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHM): HAL Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Austral Pacific Journal of Marine Systems 142 62 74 |