Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia
Earthworms are an important component of soil fauna even in high latitudes, in the taiga and tundra biomes. It is yet unclear if earthworm populations from these regions are autochtonous or recent invaders. We collected earthworms from approximately from 64° to 73°N from the Kola Peninsula to Chukot...
Published in: | Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae |
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Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum
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Online Access: | https://real.mtak.hu/93343/ https://real.mtak.hu/93343/1/ActaZH_2018_Vol_64_4_369.pdf https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.64.4.369.2018 |
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ftmtak:oai:real.mtak.hu:93343 2024-04-07T07:51:50+00:00 Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia Shekhovtsov, Sergei Victorovich Berman, Daniil Iosifovich Bulakhova, Nina Antonovna Makarova, Olga Lvovna Peltek, Sergei Evgenievich 2018 text https://real.mtak.hu/93343/ https://real.mtak.hu/93343/1/ActaZH_2018_Vol_64_4_369.pdf https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.64.4.369.2018 en eng Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum https://real.mtak.hu/93343/1/ActaZH_2018_Vol_64_4_369.pdf Shekhovtsov, Sergei Victorovich and Berman, Daniil Iosifovich and Bulakhova, Nina Antonovna and Makarova, Olga Lvovna and Peltek, Sergei Evgenievich (2018) Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia. ACTA ZOOLOGICA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE, 64 (4). pp. 369-382. ISSN 1217-8837 QL Zoology / állattan Article PeerReviewed info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2018 ftmtak https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.64.4.369.2018 2024-03-13T02:17:03Z Earthworms are an important component of soil fauna even in high latitudes, in the taiga and tundra biomes. It is yet unclear if earthworm populations from these regions are autochtonous or recent invaders. We collected earthworms from approximately from 64° to 73°N from the Kola Peninsula to Chukotka and genotyped it using the COI gene. We found Dendrobaena octaedra, Lumbricus rubellus, and Eisenia nordenskioldi nordenskioldi. Within E. n. nordenskioldi, two cryptic phylogenetic lineages were detected, namely lineages 1 and 9 that were characterized in our previous studies. The western part (from the Kola Peninsula to the Taimyr Peninsula) contained D. octaedra, L. rubellus and both lineages of E. n. nordenskioldi; their COI sequences were closely related to those from very remote (up to several thousand km) populations. On the contrary, in the east (from the basins of the Anabar River to the Chukotka Peninsula) we found solely E. n. nordenskioldi belonging mostly to lineage 9 and its haplotype groups from various parts of this region differed significantly, indicating long-term divergence. Thus, our data suggests that earthworms recolonized northwestern Eurasia in the Holocene, while the climate in its eastern part was sufficient for earthworm survival even during glaciation maximums. Article in Journal/Newspaper Chukotka Chukotka Peninsula kola peninsula taiga Taimyr Tundra MTAK: REAL (Library and Information Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Anabar ENVELOPE(113.624,113.624,73.286,73.286) Kola Peninsula Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 64 4 369 382 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MTAK: REAL (Library and Information Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences |
op_collection_id |
ftmtak |
language |
English |
topic |
QL Zoology / állattan |
spellingShingle |
QL Zoology / állattan Shekhovtsov, Sergei Victorovich Berman, Daniil Iosifovich Bulakhova, Nina Antonovna Makarova, Olga Lvovna Peltek, Sergei Evgenievich Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia |
topic_facet |
QL Zoology / állattan |
description |
Earthworms are an important component of soil fauna even in high latitudes, in the taiga and tundra biomes. It is yet unclear if earthworm populations from these regions are autochtonous or recent invaders. We collected earthworms from approximately from 64° to 73°N from the Kola Peninsula to Chukotka and genotyped it using the COI gene. We found Dendrobaena octaedra, Lumbricus rubellus, and Eisenia nordenskioldi nordenskioldi. Within E. n. nordenskioldi, two cryptic phylogenetic lineages were detected, namely lineages 1 and 9 that were characterized in our previous studies. The western part (from the Kola Peninsula to the Taimyr Peninsula) contained D. octaedra, L. rubellus and both lineages of E. n. nordenskioldi; their COI sequences were closely related to those from very remote (up to several thousand km) populations. On the contrary, in the east (from the basins of the Anabar River to the Chukotka Peninsula) we found solely E. n. nordenskioldi belonging mostly to lineage 9 and its haplotype groups from various parts of this region differed significantly, indicating long-term divergence. Thus, our data suggests that earthworms recolonized northwestern Eurasia in the Holocene, while the climate in its eastern part was sufficient for earthworm survival even during glaciation maximums. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Shekhovtsov, Sergei Victorovich Berman, Daniil Iosifovich Bulakhova, Nina Antonovna Makarova, Olga Lvovna Peltek, Sergei Evgenievich |
author_facet |
Shekhovtsov, Sergei Victorovich Berman, Daniil Iosifovich Bulakhova, Nina Antonovna Makarova, Olga Lvovna Peltek, Sergei Evgenievich |
author_sort |
Shekhovtsov, Sergei Victorovich |
title |
Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia |
title_short |
Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia |
title_full |
Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia |
title_fullStr |
Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia |
title_sort |
phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of eurasia |
publisher |
Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://real.mtak.hu/93343/ https://real.mtak.hu/93343/1/ActaZH_2018_Vol_64_4_369.pdf https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.64.4.369.2018 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(113.624,113.624,73.286,73.286) |
geographic |
Anabar Kola Peninsula |
geographic_facet |
Anabar Kola Peninsula |
genre |
Chukotka Chukotka Peninsula kola peninsula taiga Taimyr Tundra |
genre_facet |
Chukotka Chukotka Peninsula kola peninsula taiga Taimyr Tundra |
op_relation |
https://real.mtak.hu/93343/1/ActaZH_2018_Vol_64_4_369.pdf Shekhovtsov, Sergei Victorovich and Berman, Daniil Iosifovich and Bulakhova, Nina Antonovna and Makarova, Olga Lvovna and Peltek, Sergei Evgenievich (2018) Phylogeography of earthworms from high latitudes of Eurasia. ACTA ZOOLOGICA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE, 64 (4). pp. 369-382. ISSN 1217-8837 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.64.4.369.2018 |
container_title |
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae |
container_volume |
64 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
369 |
op_container_end_page |
382 |
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1795666928575971328 |