Physiological and behavioral responses, and their variability, in squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, embryos and paralarvae reared under chronic ocean acidification
Thesis: Ph. D., Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2019 Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 257-278). Ocean acid...
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ftmit:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/123719 2023-06-11T04:15:25+02:00 Physiological and behavioral responses, and their variability, in squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, embryos and paralarvae reared under chronic ocean acidification Zakroff, Casey James. T. Aran Mooney. Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 2019 278 pages application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123719 eng eng Massachusetts Institute of Technology https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123719 1138021643 MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering Biology Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ocean acidification Ocean temperature Habitat (Ecology) Squids Thesis 2019 ftmit 2023-05-29T08:38:43Z Thesis: Ph. D., Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2019 Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 257-278). Ocean acidification (OA) and related stressors, like warming, are occurring rapidly in coastal systems. There is concern about the impacts these stressors may have on the early development of species that use the nearshore as nursery habitat. The inshore longfin squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, plays an important role in the northwest Atlantic food web, and annually lays its eggs in the nearshore benthos during summer. This thesis sought to characterize morphological, physiological, and behavioral responses of D. pealeii embryos and paralarvae to OA. Experiments began in 2013, where I exposed squid eggs to a range of acidification levels (400 2200 ppm CO₂) to uncover when the dosage impacts first appear (around 1300 ppm). To do this, I developed multiple methods to better characterize the morphological changes and surface degradation of statoliths dueto acidification. This initial work demonstrated small-scale variability in response intensity, across hatching days and the breeding season. I ran swimming behavior experiments with subsampled paralarvae from 2013 - 2015 and developed a novel 3D recording and analysis tracking system in the process. The 2D data from 2013 showed significant decreases in time spent near surface, while 3D data in subsequent years showed slight impacts to activity and swimming velocity with increasing acidification. Overall, I ran experiments from 2013-2016, and compiled and compared these data using response ratios. I show that seasonal temperatures impact the baseline state of the paralarvae through parental condition, while acidification sensitivity appears driven by parental year class. Finally, I examined the interaction of acidification stress with warming, demonstrating an antagonistic ... Thesis Northwest Atlantic Ocean acidification DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) |
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DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftmit |
language |
English |
topic |
Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering Biology Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ocean acidification Ocean temperature Habitat (Ecology) Squids |
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Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering Biology Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ocean acidification Ocean temperature Habitat (Ecology) Squids Zakroff, Casey James. Physiological and behavioral responses, and their variability, in squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, embryos and paralarvae reared under chronic ocean acidification |
topic_facet |
Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering Biology Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ocean acidification Ocean temperature Habitat (Ecology) Squids |
description |
Thesis: Ph. D., Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2019 Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 257-278). Ocean acidification (OA) and related stressors, like warming, are occurring rapidly in coastal systems. There is concern about the impacts these stressors may have on the early development of species that use the nearshore as nursery habitat. The inshore longfin squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, plays an important role in the northwest Atlantic food web, and annually lays its eggs in the nearshore benthos during summer. This thesis sought to characterize morphological, physiological, and behavioral responses of D. pealeii embryos and paralarvae to OA. Experiments began in 2013, where I exposed squid eggs to a range of acidification levels (400 2200 ppm CO₂) to uncover when the dosage impacts first appear (around 1300 ppm). To do this, I developed multiple methods to better characterize the morphological changes and surface degradation of statoliths dueto acidification. This initial work demonstrated small-scale variability in response intensity, across hatching days and the breeding season. I ran swimming behavior experiments with subsampled paralarvae from 2013 - 2015 and developed a novel 3D recording and analysis tracking system in the process. The 2D data from 2013 showed significant decreases in time spent near surface, while 3D data in subsequent years showed slight impacts to activity and swimming velocity with increasing acidification. Overall, I ran experiments from 2013-2016, and compiled and compared these data using response ratios. I show that seasonal temperatures impact the baseline state of the paralarvae through parental condition, while acidification sensitivity appears driven by parental year class. Finally, I examined the interaction of acidification stress with warming, demonstrating an antagonistic ... |
author2 |
T. Aran Mooney. Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Zakroff, Casey James. |
author_facet |
Zakroff, Casey James. |
author_sort |
Zakroff, Casey James. |
title |
Physiological and behavioral responses, and their variability, in squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, embryos and paralarvae reared under chronic ocean acidification |
title_short |
Physiological and behavioral responses, and their variability, in squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, embryos and paralarvae reared under chronic ocean acidification |
title_full |
Physiological and behavioral responses, and their variability, in squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, embryos and paralarvae reared under chronic ocean acidification |
title_fullStr |
Physiological and behavioral responses, and their variability, in squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, embryos and paralarvae reared under chronic ocean acidification |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physiological and behavioral responses, and their variability, in squid, Doryteuthis pealeii, embryos and paralarvae reared under chronic ocean acidification |
title_sort |
physiological and behavioral responses, and their variability, in squid, doryteuthis pealeii, embryos and paralarvae reared under chronic ocean acidification |
publisher |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123719 |
genre |
Northwest Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Northwest Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123719 1138021643 |
op_rights |
MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 |
_version_ |
1768372228002414592 |