Decarbonization through Active Participation of the Demand Side in Relatively Isolated Power Systems
International audience In the context of power system decarbonization, the demand-side strategy for increasing the share of renewable energy is studied for two constrained energy systems. This strategy, which is currently widely suggested in policies on the energy transition, would impact consumer b...
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-04697626 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17133328 |
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ftminesparistech:oai:HAL:hal-04697626v1 2024-09-30T14:36:15+00:00 Decarbonization through Active Participation of the Demand Side in Relatively Isolated Power Systems Chlela, Sophie Selosse, Sandrine Maïzi, Nadia Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées (CMA) Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) Chaire MPDD European Project: 824410,GIFT 2024-07-07 https://hal.science/hal-04697626 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17133328 en eng HAL CCSD MDPI info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/en17133328 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//824410/EU/Geographical Islands Flexibiliy/GIFT hal-04697626 https://hal.science/hal-04697626 doi:10.3390/en17133328 ISSN: 1996-1073 Energies https://hal.science/hal-04697626 Energies, 2024, 17 (13), pp.3328. ⟨10.3390/en17133328⟩ decarbonization power systems European islands optimization energy planning rooftop PV storage electric vehicles flexibility renewable energy demand response [MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC] [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2024 ftminesparistech https://doi.org/10.3390/en17133328 2024-09-18T00:03:41Z International audience In the context of power system decarbonization, the demand-side strategy for increasing the share of renewable energy is studied for two constrained energy systems. This strategy, which is currently widely suggested in policies on the energy transition, would impact consumer behavior. Despite the importance of studying the latter, the focus here is on decisions regarding the type, location, and timeframe of implementing the related measures. As such, solutions must be assessed in terms of cost and feasibility, technological learning, and by considering geographical and environmental constraints. Based on techno-economic optimization, in this paper we analyze the evolution of the power system and elaborate plausible long-term trajectories in the energy systems of two European islands. The case studies, Procida in Italy and Hinnøya in Norway, are both electrically connected to the mainland by submarine cables and present issues in their power systems, which are here understood as relatively isolated power systems. Renewable energy integration is encouraged by legislative measures in Italy. Although not modeled here, they serve as a backbone for the assumptions of increasing these investments. For Procida, rooftop photovoltaics (PV) coupled with energy storage are integrated in the residential, public, and tertiary sectors. A price-based strategy is also applied reflecting the Italian electricity tariff structure. At a certain price difference between peak and off-peak, the electricity supply mix changes, favoring storage technologies and hence decreasing imports by up to 10% during peak times in the year 2050. In Norway, renewable energy resources are abundant. The analysis for Hinnøya showcases possible cross-sectoral flexibilities through electrification, leading to decarbonization. By fine-tuning electric vehicle charging tactics and leveraging Norway’s electricity pricing model, excess electricity demand peaks can be averted. The conclusions of this double-prospective study provide a ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Hinnøya MINES ParisTech: Open Archive (HAL) Hinnøya ENVELOPE(15.404,15.404,68.323,68.323) Norway Energies 17 13 3328 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MINES ParisTech: Open Archive (HAL) |
op_collection_id |
ftminesparistech |
language |
English |
topic |
decarbonization power systems European islands optimization energy planning rooftop PV storage electric vehicles flexibility renewable energy demand response [MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC] [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] |
spellingShingle |
decarbonization power systems European islands optimization energy planning rooftop PV storage electric vehicles flexibility renewable energy demand response [MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC] [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] Chlela, Sophie Selosse, Sandrine Maïzi, Nadia Decarbonization through Active Participation of the Demand Side in Relatively Isolated Power Systems |
topic_facet |
decarbonization power systems European islands optimization energy planning rooftop PV storage electric vehicles flexibility renewable energy demand response [MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC] [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] |
description |
International audience In the context of power system decarbonization, the demand-side strategy for increasing the share of renewable energy is studied for two constrained energy systems. This strategy, which is currently widely suggested in policies on the energy transition, would impact consumer behavior. Despite the importance of studying the latter, the focus here is on decisions regarding the type, location, and timeframe of implementing the related measures. As such, solutions must be assessed in terms of cost and feasibility, technological learning, and by considering geographical and environmental constraints. Based on techno-economic optimization, in this paper we analyze the evolution of the power system and elaborate plausible long-term trajectories in the energy systems of two European islands. The case studies, Procida in Italy and Hinnøya in Norway, are both electrically connected to the mainland by submarine cables and present issues in their power systems, which are here understood as relatively isolated power systems. Renewable energy integration is encouraged by legislative measures in Italy. Although not modeled here, they serve as a backbone for the assumptions of increasing these investments. For Procida, rooftop photovoltaics (PV) coupled with energy storage are integrated in the residential, public, and tertiary sectors. A price-based strategy is also applied reflecting the Italian electricity tariff structure. At a certain price difference between peak and off-peak, the electricity supply mix changes, favoring storage technologies and hence decreasing imports by up to 10% during peak times in the year 2050. In Norway, renewable energy resources are abundant. The analysis for Hinnøya showcases possible cross-sectoral flexibilities through electrification, leading to decarbonization. By fine-tuning electric vehicle charging tactics and leveraging Norway’s electricity pricing model, excess electricity demand peaks can be averted. The conclusions of this double-prospective study provide a ... |
author2 |
Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées (CMA) Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) Chaire MPDD European Project: 824410,GIFT |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Chlela, Sophie Selosse, Sandrine Maïzi, Nadia |
author_facet |
Chlela, Sophie Selosse, Sandrine Maïzi, Nadia |
author_sort |
Chlela, Sophie |
title |
Decarbonization through Active Participation of the Demand Side in Relatively Isolated Power Systems |
title_short |
Decarbonization through Active Participation of the Demand Side in Relatively Isolated Power Systems |
title_full |
Decarbonization through Active Participation of the Demand Side in Relatively Isolated Power Systems |
title_fullStr |
Decarbonization through Active Participation of the Demand Side in Relatively Isolated Power Systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Decarbonization through Active Participation of the Demand Side in Relatively Isolated Power Systems |
title_sort |
decarbonization through active participation of the demand side in relatively isolated power systems |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-04697626 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17133328 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(15.404,15.404,68.323,68.323) |
geographic |
Hinnøya Norway |
geographic_facet |
Hinnøya Norway |
genre |
Hinnøya |
genre_facet |
Hinnøya |
op_source |
ISSN: 1996-1073 Energies https://hal.science/hal-04697626 Energies, 2024, 17 (13), pp.3328. ⟨10.3390/en17133328⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/en17133328 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//824410/EU/Geographical Islands Flexibiliy/GIFT hal-04697626 https://hal.science/hal-04697626 doi:10.3390/en17133328 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/en17133328 |
container_title |
Energies |
container_volume |
17 |
container_issue |
13 |
container_start_page |
3328 |
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1811639357485875200 |