Volcanic emissions, aerosol processes, and climatic effects

This chapter describes how volcanic emissions into the troposphere and stratosphere affect aerosol properties, radiation, and climate. It begins by describing aerosol and precursor gas emissions from passive degassing and volcanic eruptions, including a time history of emissions over the satellite e...

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Main Authors: Schmidt, Anja, Carn, Simon
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/16753
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819766-0.00017-1
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author Schmidt, Anja
Carn, Simon
author_facet Schmidt, Anja
Carn, Simon
author_sort Schmidt, Anja
collection Michigan Technological University: Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech
container_start_page 707
description This chapter describes how volcanic emissions into the troposphere and stratosphere affect aerosol properties, radiation, and climate. It begins by describing aerosol and precursor gas emissions from passive degassing and volcanic eruptions, including a time history of emissions over the satellite era since 1978. It describes how records of volcanism and volcanic effects on climate can be reconstructed from ice cores, tree rings, and written historical records. It then describes how volcanic emissions affect aerosol physical and optical properties and how these alter atmospheric radiation and global temperature. The chapter concludes by outlining the status of models and the challenges in using them to quantitatively link volcanic sulfate deposition records in ice cores to their climatic effects.
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spelling ftmichigantuniv:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-36054 2025-01-16T22:24:07+00:00 Volcanic emissions, aerosol processes, and climatic effects Schmidt, Anja Carn, Simon 2022-01-01T08:00:00Z https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/16753 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819766-0.00017-1 unknown Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/16753 doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-819766-0.00017-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819766-0.00017-1 Michigan Tech Publications Aerosol optical depth Degassing Effusive Ice core Mount Pinatubo Radiative forcing Sulfate aerosol Sulfur dioxide Volcanic explosivity index Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences Geological Engineering Mining Engineering text 2022 ftmichigantuniv https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819766-0.00017-1 2023-06-20T17:08:14Z This chapter describes how volcanic emissions into the troposphere and stratosphere affect aerosol properties, radiation, and climate. It begins by describing aerosol and precursor gas emissions from passive degassing and volcanic eruptions, including a time history of emissions over the satellite era since 1978. It describes how records of volcanism and volcanic effects on climate can be reconstructed from ice cores, tree rings, and written historical records. It then describes how volcanic emissions affect aerosol physical and optical properties and how these alter atmospheric radiation and global temperature. The chapter concludes by outlining the status of models and the challenges in using them to quantitatively link volcanic sulfate deposition records in ice cores to their climatic effects. Text ice core Michigan Technological University: Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech 707 746
spellingShingle Aerosol optical depth
Degassing
Effusive
Ice core
Mount Pinatubo
Radiative forcing
Sulfate aerosol
Sulfur dioxide
Volcanic explosivity index
Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences
Geological Engineering
Mining Engineering
Schmidt, Anja
Carn, Simon
Volcanic emissions, aerosol processes, and climatic effects
title Volcanic emissions, aerosol processes, and climatic effects
title_full Volcanic emissions, aerosol processes, and climatic effects
title_fullStr Volcanic emissions, aerosol processes, and climatic effects
title_full_unstemmed Volcanic emissions, aerosol processes, and climatic effects
title_short Volcanic emissions, aerosol processes, and climatic effects
title_sort volcanic emissions, aerosol processes, and climatic effects
topic Aerosol optical depth
Degassing
Effusive
Ice core
Mount Pinatubo
Radiative forcing
Sulfate aerosol
Sulfur dioxide
Volcanic explosivity index
Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences
Geological Engineering
Mining Engineering
topic_facet Aerosol optical depth
Degassing
Effusive
Ice core
Mount Pinatubo
Radiative forcing
Sulfate aerosol
Sulfur dioxide
Volcanic explosivity index
Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences
Geological Engineering
Mining Engineering
url https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/16753
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819766-0.00017-1