The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges
[Departement_IRSTEA]Eaux [TR1_IRSTEA]RIVAGE [ADD1_IRSTEA]Hydrosystèmes et risques naturels International audience The mountain cryosphere of mainland Europe is recognized to have important impacts on a range of environmental processes. In this paper, we provide an overview on the current knowledge o...
Published in: | The Cryosphere |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2018
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/file/pub00060681.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018 |
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Open Polar |
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Météo-France: HAL |
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ftmeteofrance |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
[SDE]Environmental Sciences Beniston, M. Farinotti, D. Stoffel, M. Andreassen, L.M. Coppola, E. Eckert, Nicolas Fantini, A. Giacona, Florie Hauck, C. Huss, M. Huwald, H. Lehning, M. López-Moreno, J.I. Magnusson, J. Marty, C. Moran-Tejeda, E. Morin, S. Naaim, Mohamed Provenzale, Aurélie Rabatel, Andréane Six, D. Stötter, J. Strasser, U. Terzago, S. Vincent, C. The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges |
topic_facet |
[SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
[Departement_IRSTEA]Eaux [TR1_IRSTEA]RIVAGE [ADD1_IRSTEA]Hydrosystèmes et risques naturels International audience The mountain cryosphere of mainland Europe is recognized to have important impacts on a range of environmental processes. In this paper, we provide an overview on the current knowledge on snow, glacier, and permafrost processes, as well as their past, current, and future evolution. We additionally provide an assessment of current cryosphere research in Europe and point to the different domains requiring further research. Emphasis is given to our understanding of climate-cryosphere interactions, cryosphere controls on physical and biological mountain systems, and related impacts. By the end of the century, Europe's mountain cryosphere will have changed to an extent that will impact the landscape, the hydrological regimes, the water resources, and the infrastructure. The impacts will not remain confined to the mountain area but also affect the downstream lowlands, entailing a wide range of socioeconomical consequences. European mountains will have a completely different visual appearance, in which low-and mid-range-altitude glaciers will have disappeared and even large valley glaciers will have experienced significant retreat and mass loss. Due to increased air temperatures and related shifts from solid to liquid precipitation, seasonal snow lines will be found at much higher altitudes, and the snow season will be much shorter than today. These changes in snow and ice melt will cause a shift in the timing of discharge maxima, as well as a transition of runoff regimes from glacial to nival and from nival to pluvial. This will entail significant impacts on the seasonality of high-altitude water availability, with consequences for water storage and management in reservoirs for drinking water, irrigation, and hydropower production. Whereas an upward shift of the tree line and expansion of vegetation can be expected into current periglacial areas, the disappearance of permafrost at lower altitudes and ... |
author2 |
Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE) Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Trieste (ICTP) Erosion torrentielle neige et avalanches (UR ETGR (ETNA)) Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) Université Grenoble Alpes 2016-2019 (UGA 2016-2019 ) UNIVERSITY OF FRIBOURG CHE Partenaires IRSTEA Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CSIC IPE ZARAGOZA ESP SLF DAVOS CHE UNIVERSITE OF THE BALEARIC ISLANDS PALMA DE MALLORCA ESP Météo-France Direction Interrégionale Sud-Est (DIRSE) Météo-France CNR PISA ITA Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes 2016-2019 (UGA 2016-2019 ) Universität Innsbruck Innsbruck CNR TURIN ITA University of Geneva |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Beniston, M. Farinotti, D. Stoffel, M. Andreassen, L.M. Coppola, E. Eckert, Nicolas Fantini, A. Giacona, Florie Hauck, C. Huss, M. Huwald, H. Lehning, M. López-Moreno, J.I. Magnusson, J. Marty, C. Moran-Tejeda, E. Morin, S. Naaim, Mohamed Provenzale, Aurélie Rabatel, Andréane Six, D. Stötter, J. Strasser, U. Terzago, S. Vincent, C. |
author_facet |
Beniston, M. Farinotti, D. Stoffel, M. Andreassen, L.M. Coppola, E. Eckert, Nicolas Fantini, A. Giacona, Florie Hauck, C. Huss, M. Huwald, H. Lehning, M. López-Moreno, J.I. Magnusson, J. Marty, C. Moran-Tejeda, E. Morin, S. Naaim, Mohamed Provenzale, Aurélie Rabatel, Andréane Six, D. Stötter, J. Strasser, U. Terzago, S. Vincent, C. |
author_sort |
Beniston, M. |
title |
The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges |
title_short |
The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges |
title_full |
The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges |
title_fullStr |
The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges |
title_full_unstemmed |
The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges |
title_sort |
european mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/file/pub00060681.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018 |
genre |
Ice permafrost The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
Ice permafrost The Cryosphere |
op_source |
ISSN: 1994-0424 EISSN: 1994-0416 The Cryosphere https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958 The Cryosphere, 2018, 12 (2), pp.759-794. ⟨10.5194/tc-12-759-2018⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018 hal-02608958 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/file/pub00060681.pdf doi:10.5194/tc-12-759-2018 IRSTEA: PUB00060681 WOS: 000426627700001 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
759 |
op_container_end_page |
794 |
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1801376626355732480 |
spelling |
ftmeteofrance:oai:HAL:hal-02608958v1 2024-06-09T07:46:40+00:00 The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges Beniston, M. Farinotti, D. Stoffel, M. Andreassen, L.M. Coppola, E. Eckert, Nicolas Fantini, A. Giacona, Florie Hauck, C. Huss, M. Huwald, H. Lehning, M. López-Moreno, J.I. Magnusson, J. Marty, C. Moran-Tejeda, E. Morin, S. Naaim, Mohamed Provenzale, Aurélie Rabatel, Andréane Six, D. Stötter, J. Strasser, U. Terzago, S. Vincent, C. Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE) Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Trieste (ICTP) Erosion torrentielle neige et avalanches (UR ETGR (ETNA)) Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) Université Grenoble Alpes 2016-2019 (UGA 2016-2019 ) UNIVERSITY OF FRIBOURG CHE Partenaires IRSTEA Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CSIC IPE ZARAGOZA ESP SLF DAVOS CHE UNIVERSITE OF THE BALEARIC ISLANDS PALMA DE MALLORCA ESP Météo-France Direction Interrégionale Sud-Est (DIRSE) Météo-France CNR PISA ITA Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes 2016-2019 (UGA 2016-2019 ) Universität Innsbruck Innsbruck CNR TURIN ITA University of Geneva 2018-03-01 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/file/pub00060681.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018 en eng HAL CCSD Copernicus info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018 hal-02608958 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958/file/pub00060681.pdf doi:10.5194/tc-12-759-2018 IRSTEA: PUB00060681 WOS: 000426627700001 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1994-0424 EISSN: 1994-0416 The Cryosphere https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02608958 The Cryosphere, 2018, 12 (2), pp.759-794. ⟨10.5194/tc-12-759-2018⟩ [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2018 ftmeteofrance https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018 2024-05-16T11:58:04Z [Departement_IRSTEA]Eaux [TR1_IRSTEA]RIVAGE [ADD1_IRSTEA]Hydrosystèmes et risques naturels International audience The mountain cryosphere of mainland Europe is recognized to have important impacts on a range of environmental processes. In this paper, we provide an overview on the current knowledge on snow, glacier, and permafrost processes, as well as their past, current, and future evolution. We additionally provide an assessment of current cryosphere research in Europe and point to the different domains requiring further research. Emphasis is given to our understanding of climate-cryosphere interactions, cryosphere controls on physical and biological mountain systems, and related impacts. By the end of the century, Europe's mountain cryosphere will have changed to an extent that will impact the landscape, the hydrological regimes, the water resources, and the infrastructure. The impacts will not remain confined to the mountain area but also affect the downstream lowlands, entailing a wide range of socioeconomical consequences. European mountains will have a completely different visual appearance, in which low-and mid-range-altitude glaciers will have disappeared and even large valley glaciers will have experienced significant retreat and mass loss. Due to increased air temperatures and related shifts from solid to liquid precipitation, seasonal snow lines will be found at much higher altitudes, and the snow season will be much shorter than today. These changes in snow and ice melt will cause a shift in the timing of discharge maxima, as well as a transition of runoff regimes from glacial to nival and from nival to pluvial. This will entail significant impacts on the seasonality of high-altitude water availability, with consequences for water storage and management in reservoirs for drinking water, irrigation, and hydropower production. Whereas an upward shift of the tree line and expansion of vegetation can be expected into current periglacial areas, the disappearance of permafrost at lower altitudes and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice permafrost The Cryosphere Météo-France: HAL The Cryosphere 12 2 759 794 |