The use of endogenous and exogenous resources during the early development of Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.)
Thesis (M. Sc.), Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1999. Biopsychology Includes bibliographical references : p. 78-85 Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) are a commercially exploited groundfish in the NW Atlantic, yet little is known about the early life history of these species. Their ovoviviparous...
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ftmemorialunivdc:oai:collections.mun.ca:theses4/173072 2023-05-15T15:27:52+02:00 The use of endogenous and exogenous resources during the early development of Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) Laurel, Benjamin Jeffrey, 1972- Memorial University of Newfoundland. Faculty of Science; 1998 85 leaves : graphs Image/jpeg; Application/pdf http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses4/id/173072 Eng eng Electronic Theses and Dissertations (9.05 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Laurel_BenjaminJ.pdf a1356209 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses4/id/173072 The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries Sebastes marinus--Larvae Text Electronic thesis or dissertation 1998 ftmemorialunivdc 2015-08-06T19:22:48Z Thesis (M. Sc.), Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1999. Biopsychology Includes bibliographical references : p. 78-85 Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) are a commercially exploited groundfish in the NW Atlantic, yet little is known about the early life history of these species. Their ovoviviparous reproductive strategy and restriction to deep benthic environments during spawning makes studying embryogenic and larval stages difficult. Proper management of exploited fish species, however, depends upon a comprehensive understanding of early development as it is during the egg and larval stages that recruitment variability is considered to be largely determined. 1 conducted two separate investigations describing the use of endogenous and exogenous resources in larval red fish in an attempt to both provide insight into recruitment processes as well as understand the evolutionary success of these species. -- The first study examined changes in lipid and fatty acid profiles in developing pre-extruded larvae. During development within the female there was nearly a 50% reduction in total lipid, suggesting that lipids are an important source of energy and that metabolism of these resources occurs prior to parturition. Triacylglycerol was preferentially catabolised over polar lipids unlike other Atlantic groundfish during embryogenesis such as cod (Gadus morhua) and halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). High variability in these lipid reserves suggests that sensitivity to mismatches in prey after parturition likely varies between broods, assuming increased endogenous resources reduces risk of starvation. -- The second study investigated behaviour, growth and survival of larval redfish reared under prey densities of 0. 500. 1500 and 4500 prey L-1 in laboratory conditions. Some larvae lived to day 18 in the 0 prey L-1 treatment despite possible handling stress from collection and transporting. Growth, survival and condition of larvae varied with prey concentration but were highest in the 1500 prey L-1 treatment. The significantly lower prey bite:orient ratios in the 4500 prey L-1 treatment suggest that larvae may have become confused at higher prey densities. A possible confusion effect may have explained the significant reduction in growth and survival of larvae reared in the highest prey treatment. Although the prey densities used in this experiment are higher than those reported in the field, comparisons with other rearing experiments suggest that prey availability may not be as limiting to redfish as for other commercially important species such as Atlantic cod. Thesis atlantic cod Atlantic redfish Gadus morhua Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) |
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Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) |
op_collection_id |
ftmemorialunivdc |
language |
English |
topic |
Sebastes marinus--Larvae |
spellingShingle |
Sebastes marinus--Larvae Laurel, Benjamin Jeffrey, 1972- The use of endogenous and exogenous resources during the early development of Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) |
topic_facet |
Sebastes marinus--Larvae |
description |
Thesis (M. Sc.), Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1999. Biopsychology Includes bibliographical references : p. 78-85 Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) are a commercially exploited groundfish in the NW Atlantic, yet little is known about the early life history of these species. Their ovoviviparous reproductive strategy and restriction to deep benthic environments during spawning makes studying embryogenic and larval stages difficult. Proper management of exploited fish species, however, depends upon a comprehensive understanding of early development as it is during the egg and larval stages that recruitment variability is considered to be largely determined. 1 conducted two separate investigations describing the use of endogenous and exogenous resources in larval red fish in an attempt to both provide insight into recruitment processes as well as understand the evolutionary success of these species. -- The first study examined changes in lipid and fatty acid profiles in developing pre-extruded larvae. During development within the female there was nearly a 50% reduction in total lipid, suggesting that lipids are an important source of energy and that metabolism of these resources occurs prior to parturition. Triacylglycerol was preferentially catabolised over polar lipids unlike other Atlantic groundfish during embryogenesis such as cod (Gadus morhua) and halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). High variability in these lipid reserves suggests that sensitivity to mismatches in prey after parturition likely varies between broods, assuming increased endogenous resources reduces risk of starvation. -- The second study investigated behaviour, growth and survival of larval redfish reared under prey densities of 0. 500. 1500 and 4500 prey L-1 in laboratory conditions. Some larvae lived to day 18 in the 0 prey L-1 treatment despite possible handling stress from collection and transporting. Growth, survival and condition of larvae varied with prey concentration but were highest in the 1500 prey L-1 treatment. The significantly lower prey bite:orient ratios in the 4500 prey L-1 treatment suggest that larvae may have become confused at higher prey densities. A possible confusion effect may have explained the significant reduction in growth and survival of larvae reared in the highest prey treatment. Although the prey densities used in this experiment are higher than those reported in the field, comparisons with other rearing experiments suggest that prey availability may not be as limiting to redfish as for other commercially important species such as Atlantic cod. |
author2 |
Memorial University of Newfoundland. Faculty of Science; |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Laurel, Benjamin Jeffrey, 1972- |
author_facet |
Laurel, Benjamin Jeffrey, 1972- |
author_sort |
Laurel, Benjamin Jeffrey, 1972- |
title |
The use of endogenous and exogenous resources during the early development of Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) |
title_short |
The use of endogenous and exogenous resources during the early development of Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) |
title_full |
The use of endogenous and exogenous resources during the early development of Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) |
title_fullStr |
The use of endogenous and exogenous resources during the early development of Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
The use of endogenous and exogenous resources during the early development of Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.) |
title_sort |
use of endogenous and exogenous resources during the early development of atlantic redfish (sebastes spp.) |
publishDate |
1998 |
url |
http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses4/id/173072 |
genre |
atlantic cod Atlantic redfish Gadus morhua Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
atlantic cod Atlantic redfish Gadus morhua Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
op_source |
Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries |
op_relation |
Electronic Theses and Dissertations (9.05 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Laurel_BenjaminJ.pdf a1356209 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses4/id/173072 |
op_rights |
The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. |
_version_ |
1766358264374624256 |