Effects of target age and participant age on attitude inferences and their accuracy
Thesis (M. Sc.), Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1999. Psychology Bibliography: p. 40-43 The present research investigated the effects of target and participant age on the inferences made about people's attitudes and the accuracy of these inferences. Two studies were conducted. One study a...
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ftmemorialunivdc:oai:collections.mun.ca:theses4/123525 2023-05-15T17:23:33+02:00 Effects of target age and participant age on attitude inferences and their accuracy Manuel, Rhoda, 1971- Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept. of Psychology; 1999 63 leaves Image/jpeg; Application/pdf http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses4/id/123525 Eng eng Electronic Theses and Dissertations (7.35 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Manuel_Rhoda.pdf a1357340 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses4/id/123525 The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries Attitude (Psychology) Social perception Ageism Text 1999 ftmemorialunivdc 2015-08-06T19:22:24Z Thesis (M. Sc.), Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1999. Psychology Bibliography: p. 40-43 The present research investigated the effects of target and participant age on the inferences made about people's attitudes and the accuracy of these inferences. Two studies were conducted. One study asked people spanning the adult age range to indicate their level of agreement or disagreement with various statements. This measurement provided the comparison for assessing the accuracy of attitude estimations. The other study asked people spanning the adult age range to estimate the attitudes of either a man or a woman in their twenties or early thirties, in their late thirties or forties, or in their fifties or sixties. Participants in both studies were obtained from random samples of the general population. As expected, people's actual attitudes differed according to age. Specifically, the older the person, the less liberal their attitudes. In terms of attitude estimations, participants varied in their expectations of the liberalness of the attitudes of adults of different ages. Younger adults estimated that each successively older age group would be less liberal. Middle-aged adults estimated that middle-aged and older adults would hold similar attitudes, ones that were less liberal than younger adults. Older adults estimated that middle-aged adults would hold the least liberal attitudes and that the oldest adults would hold attitudes that were as liberal as the youngest adults. This pattern of inferences provides some support for age in-group/out-group categorization. There was no consistent evidence that people would be more accurate in estimating the attitudes of people their own age in comparison with people from other age groups, as had been predicted. Two findings that did suggest an out-group inaccuracy bias, however, were the under-estimations made by older adults of the liberalness of the attitudes of middle-aged adults and the over-estimations made by middle-aged adults of the liberalness of the attitudes of younger adults. People also tended to over- and under-estimate the extent to which women would hold liberal attitudes in comparison with their estimates of men's attitudes. Women were also more accurate overall than men in estimating the attitudes of people in their late thirties or forties. Text Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) |
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Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) |
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English |
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Attitude (Psychology) Social perception Ageism |
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Attitude (Psychology) Social perception Ageism Manuel, Rhoda, 1971- Effects of target age and participant age on attitude inferences and their accuracy |
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Attitude (Psychology) Social perception Ageism |
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Thesis (M. Sc.), Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1999. Psychology Bibliography: p. 40-43 The present research investigated the effects of target and participant age on the inferences made about people's attitudes and the accuracy of these inferences. Two studies were conducted. One study asked people spanning the adult age range to indicate their level of agreement or disagreement with various statements. This measurement provided the comparison for assessing the accuracy of attitude estimations. The other study asked people spanning the adult age range to estimate the attitudes of either a man or a woman in their twenties or early thirties, in their late thirties or forties, or in their fifties or sixties. Participants in both studies were obtained from random samples of the general population. As expected, people's actual attitudes differed according to age. Specifically, the older the person, the less liberal their attitudes. In terms of attitude estimations, participants varied in their expectations of the liberalness of the attitudes of adults of different ages. Younger adults estimated that each successively older age group would be less liberal. Middle-aged adults estimated that middle-aged and older adults would hold similar attitudes, ones that were less liberal than younger adults. Older adults estimated that middle-aged adults would hold the least liberal attitudes and that the oldest adults would hold attitudes that were as liberal as the youngest adults. This pattern of inferences provides some support for age in-group/out-group categorization. There was no consistent evidence that people would be more accurate in estimating the attitudes of people their own age in comparison with people from other age groups, as had been predicted. Two findings that did suggest an out-group inaccuracy bias, however, were the under-estimations made by older adults of the liberalness of the attitudes of middle-aged adults and the over-estimations made by middle-aged adults of the liberalness of the attitudes of younger adults. People also tended to over- and under-estimate the extent to which women would hold liberal attitudes in comparison with their estimates of men's attitudes. Women were also more accurate overall than men in estimating the attitudes of people in their late thirties or forties. |
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Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept. of Psychology; |
format |
Text |
author |
Manuel, Rhoda, 1971- |
author_facet |
Manuel, Rhoda, 1971- |
author_sort |
Manuel, Rhoda, 1971- |
title |
Effects of target age and participant age on attitude inferences and their accuracy |
title_short |
Effects of target age and participant age on attitude inferences and their accuracy |
title_full |
Effects of target age and participant age on attitude inferences and their accuracy |
title_fullStr |
Effects of target age and participant age on attitude inferences and their accuracy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of target age and participant age on attitude inferences and their accuracy |
title_sort |
effects of target age and participant age on attitude inferences and their accuracy |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses4/id/123525 |
genre |
Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
op_source |
Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries |
op_relation |
Electronic Theses and Dissertations (7.35 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Manuel_Rhoda.pdf a1357340 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses4/id/123525 |
op_rights |
The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. |
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