No middle ground : Pennacook-New England relations in the seventeenth century
Thesis (M.A.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1997. History Bibliography: leaves [192]-199 Pressures brought about by the European settlement of northeastern North America during the seventeenth century shaped the history of the Pennacook Confederacy which developed in the Merrimac River Valle...
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ftmemorialunivdc:oai:collections.mun.ca:theses3/63982 2023-05-15T17:23:32+02:00 No middle ground : Pennacook-New England relations in the seventeenth century Daly, John, 1966- Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept. of History 1600-1775 1997 viii, 199 leaves : maps Image/jpeg; Application/pdf http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses3/id/63982 eng eng Electronic Theses and Dissertations (24.06 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Daly_John.pdf a1236420 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses3/id/63982 The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries Pennacook Indians--History--Colonial period ca. 1600-1775 Pennacook Indians--Government relations--To 1789 Text Electronic thesis or dissertation 1997 ftmemorialunivdc 2015-08-06T19:18:05Z Thesis (M.A.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1997. History Bibliography: leaves [192]-199 Pressures brought about by the European settlement of northeastern North America during the seventeenth century shaped the history of the Pennacook Confederacy which developed in the Merrimac River Valley. Early contacts with Europeans encouraged the formation of the confederacy as Micmac raids, epidemic disease and initial English settlement pushed the survivors of coastal Pawtucket villages and the inland Nashaways to accept the leadership of Passaconaway, sagamore of Pennecooke village. Passaconaway sought peace with the colonists of New England and his policies were continued by his son and successor, Wannalancet. The period between 1633 and 1675 was relatively stable. In their three villages of Pennecooke, Wamesit and Nashaway the Pennacooks sought to accommodate themselves to the growing English presence, often by trading furs and accepting Christianity. In turn the English provided protection from Mohawk aggression. -- After the outbreak of King Philips War in 1675, a peaceful policy became virtually impossible. The majority of the Pennacooks remained neutral yet suffered repeated insults and attacks by the colonists. Nashaways sided with "King Philip" and were destroyed by New England. After the war Pennacook survivors repudiated Wannalancet's peaceful policy and gravitated to the leadership of his nephew, Kancamagus. Kancamagus cultivated relations with the French as a counter-weight to New Englanders, who had become increasing friendly with the Pennacooks1 Mohawk enemies. When England and Prance went to war in 1689, Pennacooks attacked the English settlement at Dover, New Hampshire which was under the jurisdiction of Richard Walderne. This target was a logical choice because Walderne, a fur trader and militia commander, had been a long-time adversary. By attacking Dover the Pennacooks committed themselves to a permanent pro-French, anti-English orientation. The failure of Pennacook efforts to coexist with the English illustrate the impossibility of Indian attempts to preserve their independence and simultaneously accommodate the New England colonies. Thesis Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) Indian Dover ENVELOPE(-55.753,-55.753,-83.777,-83.777) Middle Ground ENVELOPE(-55.715,-55.715,53.317,53.317) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) |
op_collection_id |
ftmemorialunivdc |
language |
English |
topic |
Pennacook Indians--History--Colonial period ca. 1600-1775 Pennacook Indians--Government relations--To 1789 |
spellingShingle |
Pennacook Indians--History--Colonial period ca. 1600-1775 Pennacook Indians--Government relations--To 1789 Daly, John, 1966- No middle ground : Pennacook-New England relations in the seventeenth century |
topic_facet |
Pennacook Indians--History--Colonial period ca. 1600-1775 Pennacook Indians--Government relations--To 1789 |
description |
Thesis (M.A.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1997. History Bibliography: leaves [192]-199 Pressures brought about by the European settlement of northeastern North America during the seventeenth century shaped the history of the Pennacook Confederacy which developed in the Merrimac River Valley. Early contacts with Europeans encouraged the formation of the confederacy as Micmac raids, epidemic disease and initial English settlement pushed the survivors of coastal Pawtucket villages and the inland Nashaways to accept the leadership of Passaconaway, sagamore of Pennecooke village. Passaconaway sought peace with the colonists of New England and his policies were continued by his son and successor, Wannalancet. The period between 1633 and 1675 was relatively stable. In their three villages of Pennecooke, Wamesit and Nashaway the Pennacooks sought to accommodate themselves to the growing English presence, often by trading furs and accepting Christianity. In turn the English provided protection from Mohawk aggression. -- After the outbreak of King Philips War in 1675, a peaceful policy became virtually impossible. The majority of the Pennacooks remained neutral yet suffered repeated insults and attacks by the colonists. Nashaways sided with "King Philip" and were destroyed by New England. After the war Pennacook survivors repudiated Wannalancet's peaceful policy and gravitated to the leadership of his nephew, Kancamagus. Kancamagus cultivated relations with the French as a counter-weight to New Englanders, who had become increasing friendly with the Pennacooks1 Mohawk enemies. When England and Prance went to war in 1689, Pennacooks attacked the English settlement at Dover, New Hampshire which was under the jurisdiction of Richard Walderne. This target was a logical choice because Walderne, a fur trader and militia commander, had been a long-time adversary. By attacking Dover the Pennacooks committed themselves to a permanent pro-French, anti-English orientation. The failure of Pennacook efforts to coexist with the English illustrate the impossibility of Indian attempts to preserve their independence and simultaneously accommodate the New England colonies. |
author2 |
Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept. of History |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Daly, John, 1966- |
author_facet |
Daly, John, 1966- |
author_sort |
Daly, John, 1966- |
title |
No middle ground : Pennacook-New England relations in the seventeenth century |
title_short |
No middle ground : Pennacook-New England relations in the seventeenth century |
title_full |
No middle ground : Pennacook-New England relations in the seventeenth century |
title_fullStr |
No middle ground : Pennacook-New England relations in the seventeenth century |
title_full_unstemmed |
No middle ground : Pennacook-New England relations in the seventeenth century |
title_sort |
no middle ground : pennacook-new england relations in the seventeenth century |
publishDate |
1997 |
url |
http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses3/id/63982 |
op_coverage |
1600-1775 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-55.753,-55.753,-83.777,-83.777) ENVELOPE(-55.715,-55.715,53.317,53.317) |
geographic |
Indian Dover Middle Ground |
geographic_facet |
Indian Dover Middle Ground |
genre |
Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
op_source |
Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries |
op_relation |
Electronic Theses and Dissertations (24.06 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Daly_John.pdf a1236420 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses3/id/63982 |
op_rights |
The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. |
_version_ |
1766113091399974912 |