A large-scale longitudinal study of the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention with elderly institutionalized adults
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1992. Psychology Bibliography: leaves 142-152. Two experiments were conducted in order to ascertain the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention for elderly adults. In Experiment 1, subjects were selected from five different nursing homes in...
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ftmemorialunivdc:oai:collections.mun.ca:theses2/262842 2023-05-15T17:23:31+02:00 A large-scale longitudinal study of the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention with elderly institutionalized adults Rattenbury, Christine Ruth, 1960- Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept of Psychology 1991 xiii, 190 leaves : ill. Image/jpeg; Application/pdf http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/262842 Eng eng Electronic Theses and Dissertations (13.87 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Rattenbury_ChristineRuth.pdf 76118642 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/262842 The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries Reminiscing--Therapeutic use Older people--Psychology Older people--Mental health Text Electronic thesis or dissertation 1991 ftmemorialunivdc 2015-08-06T19:17:32Z Thesis (Ph.D.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1992. Psychology Bibliography: leaves 142-152. Two experiments were conducted in order to ascertain the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention for elderly adults. In Experiment 1, subjects were selected from five different nursing homes in St. John's, NFLD. The reminiscence group consisted of 75 subjects whereas 101 subjects formed the no-treatment control group. This study was divided into three phases which spanned approximately 18 months. Dependent measures included indices relevant to mental and physical well-being, and a loneliness scale for the institutionalized elderly (LSIE) that was developed and validated for use in this study. Reminiscence subjects obtained significantly more favorable levels of psychological well-being relative to the controls in each of the three phases of study. Also, across the first and second phases, reminiscence subjects reported significantly fewer limitations in their capacity for physical activity, and they were less likely to drop out of the study in the second phase because of illness. As the study progressed into the third phase, the physical health of all subjects deteriorated substantially. However, reminiscence subjects who participated in all phases reported a higher capacity for physical activity than those control subjects who participated in all phases. The use of reminiscence intervention in nursing homes was supported by these findings. -- In Experiment 2, reminiscence groups were conducted with cognitively impaired elderly subjects. Reminiscence participants were compared with a no-treatment control group on measures of happiness/depression, physical symptoms and mental status. Results supported the conclusion that psychological well-being cannot be assessed reliably in cognitively impaired adults using a self-report measure. No improvements were obtained in mental status. It was concluded that reminiscence group discussion should not be the intervention of choice if the goal of therapy is to promote cognitive functioning in demented adults. Thesis Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) |
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Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) |
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ftmemorialunivdc |
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English |
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Reminiscing--Therapeutic use Older people--Psychology Older people--Mental health |
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Reminiscing--Therapeutic use Older people--Psychology Older people--Mental health Rattenbury, Christine Ruth, 1960- A large-scale longitudinal study of the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention with elderly institutionalized adults |
topic_facet |
Reminiscing--Therapeutic use Older people--Psychology Older people--Mental health |
description |
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1992. Psychology Bibliography: leaves 142-152. Two experiments were conducted in order to ascertain the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention for elderly adults. In Experiment 1, subjects were selected from five different nursing homes in St. John's, NFLD. The reminiscence group consisted of 75 subjects whereas 101 subjects formed the no-treatment control group. This study was divided into three phases which spanned approximately 18 months. Dependent measures included indices relevant to mental and physical well-being, and a loneliness scale for the institutionalized elderly (LSIE) that was developed and validated for use in this study. Reminiscence subjects obtained significantly more favorable levels of psychological well-being relative to the controls in each of the three phases of study. Also, across the first and second phases, reminiscence subjects reported significantly fewer limitations in their capacity for physical activity, and they were less likely to drop out of the study in the second phase because of illness. As the study progressed into the third phase, the physical health of all subjects deteriorated substantially. However, reminiscence subjects who participated in all phases reported a higher capacity for physical activity than those control subjects who participated in all phases. The use of reminiscence intervention in nursing homes was supported by these findings. -- In Experiment 2, reminiscence groups were conducted with cognitively impaired elderly subjects. Reminiscence participants were compared with a no-treatment control group on measures of happiness/depression, physical symptoms and mental status. Results supported the conclusion that psychological well-being cannot be assessed reliably in cognitively impaired adults using a self-report measure. No improvements were obtained in mental status. It was concluded that reminiscence group discussion should not be the intervention of choice if the goal of therapy is to promote cognitive functioning in demented adults. |
author2 |
Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept of Psychology |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Rattenbury, Christine Ruth, 1960- |
author_facet |
Rattenbury, Christine Ruth, 1960- |
author_sort |
Rattenbury, Christine Ruth, 1960- |
title |
A large-scale longitudinal study of the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention with elderly institutionalized adults |
title_short |
A large-scale longitudinal study of the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention with elderly institutionalized adults |
title_full |
A large-scale longitudinal study of the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention with elderly institutionalized adults |
title_fullStr |
A large-scale longitudinal study of the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention with elderly institutionalized adults |
title_full_unstemmed |
A large-scale longitudinal study of the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention with elderly institutionalized adults |
title_sort |
large-scale longitudinal study of the therapeutic value of reminiscence intervention with elderly institutionalized adults |
publishDate |
1991 |
url |
http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/262842 |
genre |
Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
op_source |
Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries |
op_relation |
Electronic Theses and Dissertations (13.87 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Rattenbury_ChristineRuth.pdf 76118642 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/262842 |
op_rights |
The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. |
_version_ |
1766113015847976960 |