A bioindicator approach to measurement of chronic stress in territorial populations of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbum, 1792), adjacent to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber Arm Estuary, Newfoundland, Canada
Thesis (M.Sc.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1996. Biology Bibliography: leaves 124-134. -- Error in pagination: page 119 skipped. Signs of pathogenicity were quantified in cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, living adjacent (Birchy Cove and Summerside) to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill...
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ftmemorialunivdc:oai:collections.mun.ca:theses2/261830 2023-05-15T17:23:27+02:00 A bioindicator approach to measurement of chronic stress in territorial populations of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbum, 1792), adjacent to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber Arm Estuary, Newfoundland, Canada Billiard, Sonya Marie Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept. of Biology Canada--Newfoundland and Labrador--Humber Arm Estuary 1996 xix, 161 leaves : ill., maps. Image/jpeg; Application/pdf http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/261830 Eng eng Electronic Theses and Dissertations (16.65 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Billiard_SonyaMarie.pdf http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/261830 The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries Cunner Fishes--Effect of water pollution on--Newfoundland and Labrador--Humber Arm Estuary Wood-pulp industry--Waste disposal--Newfoundland and Labrador Indicators (Biology) Text Electronic thesis or dissertation 1996 ftmemorialunivdc 2015-08-06T19:17:32Z Thesis (M.Sc.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1996. Biology Bibliography: leaves 124-134. -- Error in pagination: page 119 skipped. Signs of pathogenicity were quantified in cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, living adjacent (Birchy Cove and Summerside) to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber River Estuary, western Newfoundland, compared with a reference site (Gillams) approximately 12 kilometers downstream of effluent outfall(s). Several bioindicators of pulp toxicity were utilized, including condition factor, organ somatic indices, macroscopic and microscopic irregularities, parasitofauna, age structure and induction of hepatic mixed function oxygenases. Condition factors were nonsignificant among sites in contrast to exaggerated growth at impact sites compared to Gillams' fish. Male and female gonadosomatic indices (GSIs) and histological analyses suggested a delay in spawning and/or gametogenesis of impacted fish versus mature, reference cunner. However, consideration of the short reproductive cycle of this species it is possible that polluted fish may have been sampled at the beginning of the maturational phase in comparison to Gillams' counterparts. Hepatosomatic indices (HSIs) were exaggerated at polluted sites and may reflect proliferation of hepatic smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). This was consistent with significant induction of 7 ethoxyresorufin deethylase at the Birchy Cove site, since SER is the site of both Phase-I and Phase-II enzymes. However, increased liver size may be attributed to vitellogenesis of female fish. No consistent differences were observed in visceralsomatic indices (VSIs), but splenosomatic indices (SSIs) were, in general, larger at Birchy Cove and Summerside than at Gillams. Percent splenic deposits did not demonstrate site significance. Histological surveys indicated more pronounced tissue pathology at Birchy Cove and Summerside. Quantification of Cryptocotyle lingua did not establish any site-specific trends, however, enteric parasitization was considerably more intense at the reference site compared to Birchy Cove and Summerside, possibly due to voiding or reduced proliferation in effluent-exposed cunner. Otolith analysis (1994) showed the mean age of the Gillams' sample to be significantly greater than at polluted sites. Chronic stress observed in cunners suggests that evidence of pulp-induced toxicity in this population is not necessarily due to chlorine constituents. Thesis Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) Newfoundland Canada Birchy Cove ENVELOPE(-56.015,-56.015,49.683,49.683) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) |
op_collection_id |
ftmemorialunivdc |
language |
English |
topic |
Cunner Fishes--Effect of water pollution on--Newfoundland and Labrador--Humber Arm Estuary Wood-pulp industry--Waste disposal--Newfoundland and Labrador Indicators (Biology) |
spellingShingle |
Cunner Fishes--Effect of water pollution on--Newfoundland and Labrador--Humber Arm Estuary Wood-pulp industry--Waste disposal--Newfoundland and Labrador Indicators (Biology) Billiard, Sonya Marie A bioindicator approach to measurement of chronic stress in territorial populations of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbum, 1792), adjacent to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber Arm Estuary, Newfoundland, Canada |
topic_facet |
Cunner Fishes--Effect of water pollution on--Newfoundland and Labrador--Humber Arm Estuary Wood-pulp industry--Waste disposal--Newfoundland and Labrador Indicators (Biology) |
description |
Thesis (M.Sc.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1996. Biology Bibliography: leaves 124-134. -- Error in pagination: page 119 skipped. Signs of pathogenicity were quantified in cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, living adjacent (Birchy Cove and Summerside) to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber River Estuary, western Newfoundland, compared with a reference site (Gillams) approximately 12 kilometers downstream of effluent outfall(s). Several bioindicators of pulp toxicity were utilized, including condition factor, organ somatic indices, macroscopic and microscopic irregularities, parasitofauna, age structure and induction of hepatic mixed function oxygenases. Condition factors were nonsignificant among sites in contrast to exaggerated growth at impact sites compared to Gillams' fish. Male and female gonadosomatic indices (GSIs) and histological analyses suggested a delay in spawning and/or gametogenesis of impacted fish versus mature, reference cunner. However, consideration of the short reproductive cycle of this species it is possible that polluted fish may have been sampled at the beginning of the maturational phase in comparison to Gillams' counterparts. Hepatosomatic indices (HSIs) were exaggerated at polluted sites and may reflect proliferation of hepatic smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). This was consistent with significant induction of 7 ethoxyresorufin deethylase at the Birchy Cove site, since SER is the site of both Phase-I and Phase-II enzymes. However, increased liver size may be attributed to vitellogenesis of female fish. No consistent differences were observed in visceralsomatic indices (VSIs), but splenosomatic indices (SSIs) were, in general, larger at Birchy Cove and Summerside than at Gillams. Percent splenic deposits did not demonstrate site significance. Histological surveys indicated more pronounced tissue pathology at Birchy Cove and Summerside. Quantification of Cryptocotyle lingua did not establish any site-specific trends, however, enteric parasitization was considerably more intense at the reference site compared to Birchy Cove and Summerside, possibly due to voiding or reduced proliferation in effluent-exposed cunner. Otolith analysis (1994) showed the mean age of the Gillams' sample to be significantly greater than at polluted sites. Chronic stress observed in cunners suggests that evidence of pulp-induced toxicity in this population is not necessarily due to chlorine constituents. |
author2 |
Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept. of Biology |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Billiard, Sonya Marie |
author_facet |
Billiard, Sonya Marie |
author_sort |
Billiard, Sonya Marie |
title |
A bioindicator approach to measurement of chronic stress in territorial populations of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbum, 1792), adjacent to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber Arm Estuary, Newfoundland, Canada |
title_short |
A bioindicator approach to measurement of chronic stress in territorial populations of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbum, 1792), adjacent to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber Arm Estuary, Newfoundland, Canada |
title_full |
A bioindicator approach to measurement of chronic stress in territorial populations of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbum, 1792), adjacent to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber Arm Estuary, Newfoundland, Canada |
title_fullStr |
A bioindicator approach to measurement of chronic stress in territorial populations of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbum, 1792), adjacent to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber Arm Estuary, Newfoundland, Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
A bioindicator approach to measurement of chronic stress in territorial populations of cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbum, 1792), adjacent to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the Humber Arm Estuary, Newfoundland, Canada |
title_sort |
bioindicator approach to measurement of chronic stress in territorial populations of cunner, tautogolabrus adspersus (walbum, 1792), adjacent to a non-chlorinated pulp and paper mill in the humber arm estuary, newfoundland, canada |
publishDate |
1996 |
url |
http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/261830 |
op_coverage |
Canada--Newfoundland and Labrador--Humber Arm Estuary |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-56.015,-56.015,49.683,49.683) |
geographic |
Newfoundland Canada Birchy Cove |
geographic_facet |
Newfoundland Canada Birchy Cove |
genre |
Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
op_source |
Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries |
op_relation |
Electronic Theses and Dissertations (16.65 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Billiard_SonyaMarie.pdf http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/261830 |
op_rights |
The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. |
_version_ |
1766112442727792640 |