A comparative study of the bark, bone, wood and hide items made by the historic Micmac, Montagnais-Nascapi and Beothuk Indians
Thesis (M.A.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1977. Anthropology Bibliography: leaves 372-389. This thesis is concerned with the description and comparison of bark, bone, wood and hide objects manufactured by the historic Montagnais/Nascapi, Micmac and Beothuk Indians. Both artifactual and eth...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English |
Published: |
1976
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/234993 |
id |
ftmemorialunivdc:oai:collections.mun.ca:theses2/234993 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftmemorialunivdc:oai:collections.mun.ca:theses2/234993 2023-05-15T15:42:06+02:00 A comparative study of the bark, bone, wood and hide items made by the historic Micmac, Montagnais-Nascapi and Beothuk Indians Chute, Janet Elizabeth Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept. of Anthropology 1976 xiii, 391 leaves : ill., map. Image/jpeg; Application/pdf http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/234993 Eng eng Electronic Theses and Dissertations (78.91 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Chute_JanetElizabeth.pdf 76005675 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/234993 The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries Indians of North America--Implements Indians of North America--Antiquities Beothuk Indians--Culture Text Electronic thesis or dissertation 1976 ftmemorialunivdc 2015-08-06T19:17:26Z Thesis (M.A.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1977. Anthropology Bibliography: leaves 372-389. This thesis is concerned with the description and comparison of bark, bone, wood and hide objects manufactured by the historic Montagnais/Nascapi, Micmac and Beothuk Indians. Both artifactual and ethnographic evidence was examined during the course of the study. Artifactual collections were viewed first-hand at eight museums throughout northeastern Canada and the United States. The Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden, Holland, and the British Museum were contacted overseas. Literary sources included primary historical accounts and secondary compilations, as well as recent anthropological studies. -- The Beothuk material was re-analyzed in view of the information derived from comparison of this evidence with non-lithic items made by the Micmac and Montagnais/Nascapi. This comprised the bulk of the work, as it involved the detailed description of artifact types categorized according to function. An investigation of the stylistic design elements and the mortuary practices of the three tribes provided additional information for comparison. -- During the final stages of this study the functional categories of historic artifacts were projected back in time to correlate with parallel classes of non-lithic objects recovered from Maritime Archaic, sites in the Northeast. Whereas the Beothuk evidence exhibited traits similar to certain aspects of the Maritime Archaic, the historic Micmac and Montagnais/Nascapi items showed closer affinities to the material cultures of other historic northeastern Algonkian peoples. This data tended to isolate the Beothuk Indians as an older resident group in the Northeast composed of an assimilated body of Maritime Archaic descendent peoples with an Algonkian speaking, or proto-Algonkian speaking, migrant population, which expanded eastward to the Labrador coast in prehistoric times and eventually crossed into Newfoundland. Thesis Beothuk montagnais Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) Newfoundland Canada |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Memorial University of Newfoundland: Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) |
op_collection_id |
ftmemorialunivdc |
language |
English |
topic |
Indians of North America--Implements Indians of North America--Antiquities Beothuk Indians--Culture |
spellingShingle |
Indians of North America--Implements Indians of North America--Antiquities Beothuk Indians--Culture Chute, Janet Elizabeth A comparative study of the bark, bone, wood and hide items made by the historic Micmac, Montagnais-Nascapi and Beothuk Indians |
topic_facet |
Indians of North America--Implements Indians of North America--Antiquities Beothuk Indians--Culture |
description |
Thesis (M.A.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1977. Anthropology Bibliography: leaves 372-389. This thesis is concerned with the description and comparison of bark, bone, wood and hide objects manufactured by the historic Montagnais/Nascapi, Micmac and Beothuk Indians. Both artifactual and ethnographic evidence was examined during the course of the study. Artifactual collections were viewed first-hand at eight museums throughout northeastern Canada and the United States. The Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden, Holland, and the British Museum were contacted overseas. Literary sources included primary historical accounts and secondary compilations, as well as recent anthropological studies. -- The Beothuk material was re-analyzed in view of the information derived from comparison of this evidence with non-lithic items made by the Micmac and Montagnais/Nascapi. This comprised the bulk of the work, as it involved the detailed description of artifact types categorized according to function. An investigation of the stylistic design elements and the mortuary practices of the three tribes provided additional information for comparison. -- During the final stages of this study the functional categories of historic artifacts were projected back in time to correlate with parallel classes of non-lithic objects recovered from Maritime Archaic, sites in the Northeast. Whereas the Beothuk evidence exhibited traits similar to certain aspects of the Maritime Archaic, the historic Micmac and Montagnais/Nascapi items showed closer affinities to the material cultures of other historic northeastern Algonkian peoples. This data tended to isolate the Beothuk Indians as an older resident group in the Northeast composed of an assimilated body of Maritime Archaic descendent peoples with an Algonkian speaking, or proto-Algonkian speaking, migrant population, which expanded eastward to the Labrador coast in prehistoric times and eventually crossed into Newfoundland. |
author2 |
Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dept. of Anthropology |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Chute, Janet Elizabeth |
author_facet |
Chute, Janet Elizabeth |
author_sort |
Chute, Janet Elizabeth |
title |
A comparative study of the bark, bone, wood and hide items made by the historic Micmac, Montagnais-Nascapi and Beothuk Indians |
title_short |
A comparative study of the bark, bone, wood and hide items made by the historic Micmac, Montagnais-Nascapi and Beothuk Indians |
title_full |
A comparative study of the bark, bone, wood and hide items made by the historic Micmac, Montagnais-Nascapi and Beothuk Indians |
title_fullStr |
A comparative study of the bark, bone, wood and hide items made by the historic Micmac, Montagnais-Nascapi and Beothuk Indians |
title_full_unstemmed |
A comparative study of the bark, bone, wood and hide items made by the historic Micmac, Montagnais-Nascapi and Beothuk Indians |
title_sort |
comparative study of the bark, bone, wood and hide items made by the historic micmac, montagnais-nascapi and beothuk indians |
publishDate |
1976 |
url |
http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/234993 |
geographic |
Newfoundland Canada |
geographic_facet |
Newfoundland Canada |
genre |
Beothuk montagnais Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Beothuk montagnais Newfoundland studies University of Newfoundland |
op_source |
Paper copy kept in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries |
op_relation |
Electronic Theses and Dissertations (78.91 MB) -- http://collections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Chute_JanetElizabeth.pdf 76005675 http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/theses2/id/234993 |
op_rights |
The author retains copyright ownership and moral rights in this thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantial extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author's permission. |
_version_ |
1766374944637190144 |