Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model
Changes in vegetation distribution due to climate change are a concern in alpine tundra ecosystems. Past vegetation change was assessed and a cellular automata-Markov (CA-Markov) model was used to predict future land cover scenarios in the Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve (Labrador, Canada)....
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Online Access: | https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/ https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/1/Upshall_Michael.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/3/Upshall_Michael.pdf |
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ftmemorialuniv:oai:research.library.mun.ca:6187 2023-10-01T03:59:51+02:00 Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model Upshall, Michael 2012 application/pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/ https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/1/Upshall_Michael.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/3/Upshall_Michael.pdf en eng Memorial University of Newfoundland https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/1/Upshall_Michael.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/3/Upshall_Michael.pdf Upshall, Michael <https://research.library.mun.ca/view/creator_az/Upshall=3AMichael=3A=3A.html> (2012) Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model. Masters thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland. thesis_license Thesis NonPeerReviewed 2012 ftmemorialuniv 2023-09-03T06:45:44Z Changes in vegetation distribution due to climate change are a concern in alpine tundra ecosystems. Past vegetation change was assessed and a cellular automata-Markov (CA-Markov) model was used to predict future land cover scenarios in the Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve (Labrador, Canada). Post-classification image comparison was applied to classified, multi-temporal satellite imagery to detect changes in vegetation patterns since 1985. Deciduous shrubs (typically less than 3m in height) increased in areal coverage whereas heath (low-growing, woody vegetation) experienced a decrease in coverage. Transition matrices were developed from these observed changes, and were used in the Markov chain component of the model. Topographic variables were classified, and used as prior information to calculate Bayesian probabilities (BProb). The BProb’s describe suitable areas of growth based on known patterns and were used as a suitability map in the cellular automata component of the model. The CA-Markov model was initially used to predict a known vegetation pattern for 2008, using classified imagery from 1985 and 2001. The model predicted the 2008 land cover with 70.7% accuracy and data, recorded in 2008, was used to predict scenarios for 2018, 2028, and 2038. Results of the CA-Markov simulations show that deciduous shrubs will increase in area by 7.7% but heath will decrease by 14.4%. The results indicate that deciduous shrubs have a tendency to move into higher elevations over an extended period of time. Thesis Torngat Mountains national park Tundra Memorial University of Newfoundland: Research Repository Canada Torngat Mountains ENVELOPE(-63.665,-63.665,59.000,59.000) |
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Memorial University of Newfoundland: Research Repository |
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ftmemorialuniv |
language |
English |
description |
Changes in vegetation distribution due to climate change are a concern in alpine tundra ecosystems. Past vegetation change was assessed and a cellular automata-Markov (CA-Markov) model was used to predict future land cover scenarios in the Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve (Labrador, Canada). Post-classification image comparison was applied to classified, multi-temporal satellite imagery to detect changes in vegetation patterns since 1985. Deciduous shrubs (typically less than 3m in height) increased in areal coverage whereas heath (low-growing, woody vegetation) experienced a decrease in coverage. Transition matrices were developed from these observed changes, and were used in the Markov chain component of the model. Topographic variables were classified, and used as prior information to calculate Bayesian probabilities (BProb). The BProb’s describe suitable areas of growth based on known patterns and were used as a suitability map in the cellular automata component of the model. The CA-Markov model was initially used to predict a known vegetation pattern for 2008, using classified imagery from 1985 and 2001. The model predicted the 2008 land cover with 70.7% accuracy and data, recorded in 2008, was used to predict scenarios for 2018, 2028, and 2038. Results of the CA-Markov simulations show that deciduous shrubs will increase in area by 7.7% but heath will decrease by 14.4%. The results indicate that deciduous shrubs have a tendency to move into higher elevations over an extended period of time. |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Upshall, Michael |
spellingShingle |
Upshall, Michael Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model |
author_facet |
Upshall, Michael |
author_sort |
Upshall, Michael |
title |
Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model |
title_short |
Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model |
title_full |
Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model |
title_fullStr |
Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model |
title_sort |
simulating vegetation change in the torngat mountains, labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model |
publisher |
Memorial University of Newfoundland |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/ https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/1/Upshall_Michael.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/3/Upshall_Michael.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-63.665,-63.665,59.000,59.000) |
geographic |
Canada Torngat Mountains |
geographic_facet |
Canada Torngat Mountains |
genre |
Torngat Mountains national park Tundra |
genre_facet |
Torngat Mountains national park Tundra |
op_relation |
https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/1/Upshall_Michael.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/6187/3/Upshall_Michael.pdf Upshall, Michael <https://research.library.mun.ca/view/creator_az/Upshall=3AMichael=3A=3A.html> (2012) Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-markov chain model. Masters thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland. |
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thesis_license |
_version_ |
1778534337107460096 |