The Thule tradition in northern Labrador
This thesis explores the origin and cultural development of the Thule Eskimo Tradition in Northern Labrador, based on an analysis of archaeological material excavated during the summer of 1970 in Saglek Bay. The Thule Eskimo occupation of this region extends in time approximately from the mid-fiftee...
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Memorial University of Newfoundland
1971
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Online Access: | https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/ https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/1/Schledermann_Peter.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/3/Schledermann_Peter.pdf |
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ftmemorialuniv:oai:research.library.mun.ca:5949 2023-10-01T03:54:08+02:00 The Thule tradition in northern Labrador Schledermann, Peter 1971 application/pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/ https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/1/Schledermann_Peter.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/3/Schledermann_Peter.pdf en eng Memorial University of Newfoundland https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/1/Schledermann_Peter.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/3/Schledermann_Peter.pdf Schledermann, Peter <https://research.library.mun.ca/view/creator_az/Schledermann=3APeter=3A=3A.html> (1971) The Thule tradition in northern Labrador. Masters thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland. thesis_license Thesis NonPeerReviewed 1971 ftmemorialuniv 2023-09-03T06:45:37Z This thesis explores the origin and cultural development of the Thule Eskimo Tradition in Northern Labrador, based on an analysis of archaeological material excavated during the summer of 1970 in Saglek Bay. The Thule Eskimo occupation of this region extends in time approximately from the mid-fifteenth century to the present. Specifically the objectives were: to establish the presence of the Thule Tradition prior to Euro-American contact; to investigate the cultural affinity and direction from which their ancestors migrated to the east coast of Labrador; to view the development of the Thule Tradition in relation to climatic changes as well as acculturative Euro-American influences; to investigate the changing settlement patterns and relate these changes to similar events in other areas of the arctic. The time span of Thule Eskimo occupation in Saglek Bay has been analysed with reference to three phases. The Early Phase (A.D. 1450 to 1700) establishes the presence of a prehistoric Thule Eskimo population on the Labrador coast and indicates a close affinity with the early Thule cultures in northern Baffin Island and NW. Greenland. The Communal House Phase (A.D. 1700 to 1850) is characterized by the appearance of large rectangular communal houses similar in structural design to communal houses in Greenland. The Late Phase (A.D. 1850 to PRESENT) represents the recent disintegration of the traditional Thule Eskimo culture in Saglek Bay, initiated by the establishment of the Moravian Mission at Hebron. Thesis Arctic Baffin Island Baffin eskimo* Greenland Thule Memorial University of Newfoundland: Research Repository Arctic Baffin Island Greenland Hebron ENVELOPE(-62.631,-62.631,58.200,58.200) Saglek Bay ENVELOPE(-62.583,-62.583,58.333,58.333) |
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Memorial University of Newfoundland: Research Repository |
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ftmemorialuniv |
language |
English |
description |
This thesis explores the origin and cultural development of the Thule Eskimo Tradition in Northern Labrador, based on an analysis of archaeological material excavated during the summer of 1970 in Saglek Bay. The Thule Eskimo occupation of this region extends in time approximately from the mid-fifteenth century to the present. Specifically the objectives were: to establish the presence of the Thule Tradition prior to Euro-American contact; to investigate the cultural affinity and direction from which their ancestors migrated to the east coast of Labrador; to view the development of the Thule Tradition in relation to climatic changes as well as acculturative Euro-American influences; to investigate the changing settlement patterns and relate these changes to similar events in other areas of the arctic. The time span of Thule Eskimo occupation in Saglek Bay has been analysed with reference to three phases. The Early Phase (A.D. 1450 to 1700) establishes the presence of a prehistoric Thule Eskimo population on the Labrador coast and indicates a close affinity with the early Thule cultures in northern Baffin Island and NW. Greenland. The Communal House Phase (A.D. 1700 to 1850) is characterized by the appearance of large rectangular communal houses similar in structural design to communal houses in Greenland. The Late Phase (A.D. 1850 to PRESENT) represents the recent disintegration of the traditional Thule Eskimo culture in Saglek Bay, initiated by the establishment of the Moravian Mission at Hebron. |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Schledermann, Peter |
spellingShingle |
Schledermann, Peter The Thule tradition in northern Labrador |
author_facet |
Schledermann, Peter |
author_sort |
Schledermann, Peter |
title |
The Thule tradition in northern Labrador |
title_short |
The Thule tradition in northern Labrador |
title_full |
The Thule tradition in northern Labrador |
title_fullStr |
The Thule tradition in northern Labrador |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Thule tradition in northern Labrador |
title_sort |
thule tradition in northern labrador |
publisher |
Memorial University of Newfoundland |
publishDate |
1971 |
url |
https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/ https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/1/Schledermann_Peter.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/3/Schledermann_Peter.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-62.631,-62.631,58.200,58.200) ENVELOPE(-62.583,-62.583,58.333,58.333) |
geographic |
Arctic Baffin Island Greenland Hebron Saglek Bay |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Baffin Island Greenland Hebron Saglek Bay |
genre |
Arctic Baffin Island Baffin eskimo* Greenland Thule |
genre_facet |
Arctic Baffin Island Baffin eskimo* Greenland Thule |
op_relation |
https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/1/Schledermann_Peter.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/5949/3/Schledermann_Peter.pdf Schledermann, Peter <https://research.library.mun.ca/view/creator_az/Schledermann=3APeter=3A=3A.html> (1971) The Thule tradition in northern Labrador. Masters thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland. |
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thesis_license |
_version_ |
1778521521944264704 |