Investigation of causes and effects of predation by herring (Larus argentatus) and great black-backed gulls (L. marinus) on black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) on Gull Island, Newfoundland
In previous studies it has been observed that herring gulls (Larus argentatus) and great black-backed gulls (L. marinus) depredated breeding black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) that nest along the southeastern coast of Newfoundland, Canada. However, the causes and effects of large gull predat...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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Memorial University of Newfoundland
2000
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| Online Access: | https://research.library.mun.ca/1039/ https://research.library.mun.ca/1039/1/Massaro_Melanie.pdf https://research.library.mun.ca/1039/3/Massaro_Melanie.pdf |