Ólöf the Rich and a Cloth from Svalbarð, Iceland

• Published in: Religions
• Main Authors: Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir, Guðjón Þór Erlendsson
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
• Subjects: embroidery; John the Apostle; Hand of God; halo; Skarðsbók; Svalbarð; stockfish; Kalmar Union; Anglo-Hanse War; Bishops Lynn; Iceland
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14040559

About fifteen illustrated cloths have been preserved from medieval times in Iceland. One of them is an antependium from Svalbarð church on Svalbarðsströnd. The embroidered iconography on it is believed to depict the story of John the Apostle, who was the patron saint of the Svalbarð church. Upon closer inspection, the cloth appears to have been cut from a larger cloth, most likely a wall-hanging, in order to be used as an antependium. Moreover, the story that is embroidered on it seems to be related to secular people, because none of those appearing on it have halos around their heads, but halos are generally used in iconography to differentiate sanctified people from seculars. In this article, this discovery is discussed, and a theory that the embroidery shows the story of the most prominent woman of medieval Iceland, Ólöf the Rich, is proposed.