Comparative Study of Physiological Changes in Turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Different Living Conditions
The aim of this study was to compare the organismal responses of farmed and wild-caught turbot, Scophthalmus maximus, based on analyses of biochemical plasma parameters, leukocyte profile, and histological tissue profile of gills, kidney, liver, intestine, and spleen, as well as gene expression of s...
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2076-3417/12/9/4201/ 2023-08-20T04:09:40+02:00 Comparative Study of Physiological Changes in Turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Different Living Conditions Silvia Križanac Natalija Topić Popović Josip Barišić Blanka Beer-Ljubić Maro Bujak Sanja Babić Krunoslav Bojanić Rozelindra Čož-Rakovac Daniel Matulić Ivančica Strunjak-Perović agris 2022-04-21 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094201 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Agricultural Science and Technology https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094201 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 9; Pages: 4201 Adriatic Sea blood biochemistry histology heat shock proteins leukocyte oxidative stress Text 2022 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094201 2023-08-01T04:49:41Z The aim of this study was to compare the organismal responses of farmed and wild-caught turbot, Scophthalmus maximus, based on analyses of biochemical plasma parameters, leukocyte profile, and histological tissue profile of gills, kidney, liver, intestine, and spleen, as well as gene expression of stress proteins in kidney and liver tissue. The results revealed significant differences in plasma triglycerides (TRIG), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLOB), bilirubin (TBIL), creatinine (CRE) levels, creatine kinase (CK), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities that were higher, and A/G ratio, calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) concentrations, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, which were lower in farmed population. The neutrophil-leukocyte (N:L) ratio and gene expression of HSP70, HSP90, and WAP65-2 were increased in the wild-caught turbot. The wild-caught turbot were infested with the gill digenean parasite Dactylogyrus sp. and tapeworm Bothriocephalus scorpii. The obtained results provide valuable data for the assessment of the physiological responses of turbot for future comparative studies of the effects of various endogenous and exogenous factors on homeostasis of this species. Text Scophthalmus maximus Turbot MDPI Open Access Publishing Applied Sciences 12 9 4201 |
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MDPI Open Access Publishing |
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ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
Adriatic Sea blood biochemistry histology heat shock proteins leukocyte oxidative stress |
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Adriatic Sea blood biochemistry histology heat shock proteins leukocyte oxidative stress Silvia Križanac Natalija Topić Popović Josip Barišić Blanka Beer-Ljubić Maro Bujak Sanja Babić Krunoslav Bojanić Rozelindra Čož-Rakovac Daniel Matulić Ivančica Strunjak-Perović Comparative Study of Physiological Changes in Turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Different Living Conditions |
topic_facet |
Adriatic Sea blood biochemistry histology heat shock proteins leukocyte oxidative stress |
description |
The aim of this study was to compare the organismal responses of farmed and wild-caught turbot, Scophthalmus maximus, based on analyses of biochemical plasma parameters, leukocyte profile, and histological tissue profile of gills, kidney, liver, intestine, and spleen, as well as gene expression of stress proteins in kidney and liver tissue. The results revealed significant differences in plasma triglycerides (TRIG), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLOB), bilirubin (TBIL), creatinine (CRE) levels, creatine kinase (CK), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities that were higher, and A/G ratio, calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) concentrations, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, which were lower in farmed population. The neutrophil-leukocyte (N:L) ratio and gene expression of HSP70, HSP90, and WAP65-2 were increased in the wild-caught turbot. The wild-caught turbot were infested with the gill digenean parasite Dactylogyrus sp. and tapeworm Bothriocephalus scorpii. The obtained results provide valuable data for the assessment of the physiological responses of turbot for future comparative studies of the effects of various endogenous and exogenous factors on homeostasis of this species. |
format |
Text |
author |
Silvia Križanac Natalija Topić Popović Josip Barišić Blanka Beer-Ljubić Maro Bujak Sanja Babić Krunoslav Bojanić Rozelindra Čož-Rakovac Daniel Matulić Ivančica Strunjak-Perović |
author_facet |
Silvia Križanac Natalija Topić Popović Josip Barišić Blanka Beer-Ljubić Maro Bujak Sanja Babić Krunoslav Bojanić Rozelindra Čož-Rakovac Daniel Matulić Ivančica Strunjak-Perović |
author_sort |
Silvia Križanac |
title |
Comparative Study of Physiological Changes in Turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Different Living Conditions |
title_short |
Comparative Study of Physiological Changes in Turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Different Living Conditions |
title_full |
Comparative Study of Physiological Changes in Turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Different Living Conditions |
title_fullStr |
Comparative Study of Physiological Changes in Turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Different Living Conditions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparative Study of Physiological Changes in Turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Different Living Conditions |
title_sort |
comparative study of physiological changes in turbot scophthalmus maximus in different living conditions |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094201 |
op_coverage |
agris |
genre |
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot |
genre_facet |
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot |
op_source |
Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 9; Pages: 4201 |
op_relation |
Agricultural Science and Technology https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094201 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094201 |
container_title |
Applied Sciences |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
4201 |
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1774723266403893248 |