Gas Hydrate Estimate in an Area of Deformation and High Heat Flow at the Chile Triple Junction
Large amounts of gas hydrate are present in marine sediments offshore Taitao Peninsula, near the Chile Triple Junction. Here, marine sediments on the forearc contain carbon that is converted to methane in a regime of very high heat flow and intense rock deformation above the downgoing oceanic spread...
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2076-3263/9/1/28/ 2023-08-20T04:01:25+02:00 Gas Hydrate Estimate in an Area of Deformation and High Heat Flow at the Chile Triple Junction Lucía Villar-Muñoz Iván Vargas-Cordero Joaquim Bento Umberta Tinivella Francisco Fernandoy Michela Giustiniani Jan Behrmann Sergio Calderón-Díaz agris 2019-01-08 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9010028 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9010028 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Geosciences; Volume 9; Issue 1; Pages: 28 BSR gas hydrate methane seepage active margin Chile Triple Junction Text 2019 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9010028 2023-07-31T21:57:11Z Large amounts of gas hydrate are present in marine sediments offshore Taitao Peninsula, near the Chile Triple Junction. Here, marine sediments on the forearc contain carbon that is converted to methane in a regime of very high heat flow and intense rock deformation above the downgoing oceanic spreading ridge separating the Nazca and Antarctic plates. This regime enables vigorous fluid migration. Here, we present an analysis of the spatial distribution, concentration, estimate of gas-phases (gas hydrate and free gas) and geothermal gradients in the accretionary prism, and forearc sediments offshore Taitao (45.5°–47° S). Velocity analysis of Seismic Profile RC2901-751 indicates gas hydrate concentration values <10% of the total rock volume and extremely high geothermal gradients (<190 °C·km−1). Gas hydrates are located in shallow sediments (90–280 m below the seafloor). The large amount of hydrate and free gas estimated (7.21 × 1011 m3 and 4.1 × 1010 m3; respectively), the high seismicity, the mechanically unstable nature of the sediments, and the anomalous conditions of the geothermal gradient set the stage for potentially massive releases of methane to the ocean, mainly through hydrate dissociation and/or migration directly to the seabed through faults. We conclude that the Chile Triple Junction is an important methane seepage area and should be the focus of novel geological, oceanographic, and ecological research. Text Antarc* Antarctic MDPI Open Access Publishing Antarctic Geosciences 9 1 28 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
BSR gas hydrate methane seepage active margin Chile Triple Junction |
spellingShingle |
BSR gas hydrate methane seepage active margin Chile Triple Junction Lucía Villar-Muñoz Iván Vargas-Cordero Joaquim Bento Umberta Tinivella Francisco Fernandoy Michela Giustiniani Jan Behrmann Sergio Calderón-Díaz Gas Hydrate Estimate in an Area of Deformation and High Heat Flow at the Chile Triple Junction |
topic_facet |
BSR gas hydrate methane seepage active margin Chile Triple Junction |
description |
Large amounts of gas hydrate are present in marine sediments offshore Taitao Peninsula, near the Chile Triple Junction. Here, marine sediments on the forearc contain carbon that is converted to methane in a regime of very high heat flow and intense rock deformation above the downgoing oceanic spreading ridge separating the Nazca and Antarctic plates. This regime enables vigorous fluid migration. Here, we present an analysis of the spatial distribution, concentration, estimate of gas-phases (gas hydrate and free gas) and geothermal gradients in the accretionary prism, and forearc sediments offshore Taitao (45.5°–47° S). Velocity analysis of Seismic Profile RC2901-751 indicates gas hydrate concentration values <10% of the total rock volume and extremely high geothermal gradients (<190 °C·km−1). Gas hydrates are located in shallow sediments (90–280 m below the seafloor). The large amount of hydrate and free gas estimated (7.21 × 1011 m3 and 4.1 × 1010 m3; respectively), the high seismicity, the mechanically unstable nature of the sediments, and the anomalous conditions of the geothermal gradient set the stage for potentially massive releases of methane to the ocean, mainly through hydrate dissociation and/or migration directly to the seabed through faults. We conclude that the Chile Triple Junction is an important methane seepage area and should be the focus of novel geological, oceanographic, and ecological research. |
format |
Text |
author |
Lucía Villar-Muñoz Iván Vargas-Cordero Joaquim Bento Umberta Tinivella Francisco Fernandoy Michela Giustiniani Jan Behrmann Sergio Calderón-Díaz |
author_facet |
Lucía Villar-Muñoz Iván Vargas-Cordero Joaquim Bento Umberta Tinivella Francisco Fernandoy Michela Giustiniani Jan Behrmann Sergio Calderón-Díaz |
author_sort |
Lucía Villar-Muñoz |
title |
Gas Hydrate Estimate in an Area of Deformation and High Heat Flow at the Chile Triple Junction |
title_short |
Gas Hydrate Estimate in an Area of Deformation and High Heat Flow at the Chile Triple Junction |
title_full |
Gas Hydrate Estimate in an Area of Deformation and High Heat Flow at the Chile Triple Junction |
title_fullStr |
Gas Hydrate Estimate in an Area of Deformation and High Heat Flow at the Chile Triple Junction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gas Hydrate Estimate in an Area of Deformation and High Heat Flow at the Chile Triple Junction |
title_sort |
gas hydrate estimate in an area of deformation and high heat flow at the chile triple junction |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9010028 |
op_coverage |
agris |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
Geosciences; Volume 9; Issue 1; Pages: 28 |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9010028 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9010028 |
container_title |
Geosciences |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
28 |
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1774724700736323584 |