Reindeer Husbandry in Switzerland—Management, Feeding, and Endoparasite Infections
The aim of the present work was to provide an overview of management and feeding practices, and the prevalence of endoparasite infections in captive Swiss reindeer. On two visits to eight farms or zoos, a standardized questionnaire was completed. A total of 67 reindeer were weighed, and fecal sample...
Published in: | Animals |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091444 |
id |
ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2076-2615/13/9/1444/ |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2076-2615/13/9/1444/ 2023-08-20T04:09:24+02:00 Reindeer Husbandry in Switzerland—Management, Feeding, and Endoparasite Infections Carmen Luginbühl Josef Gross Christian Wenker Stefan Hoby Walter Basso Patrik Zanolari agris 2023-04-23 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091444 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Small Ruminants https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13091444 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Animals; Volume 13; Issue 9; Pages: 1444 reindeer husbandry population captivity management feeding health endoparasites Switzerland Rangifer tarandus Text 2023 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091444 2023-08-01T09:48:46Z The aim of the present work was to provide an overview of management and feeding practices, and the prevalence of endoparasite infections in captive Swiss reindeer. On two visits to eight farms or zoos, a standardized questionnaire was completed. A total of 67 reindeer were weighed, and fecal samples were collected. The primary management concerns voiced by owners/managers were feeding and successful breeding. All reindeer were fed roughage ad libitum and supplementary feed for reindeer or other browsers, with different compositions in each herd. Males over two years of age weighed from 60 kg up to 127.5 kg, whereas females had a body weight from 53.5 kg to 86.5 kg. The prevalence of gastrointestinal strongyles was 68.6% (46/67), with reindeer in zoos having a lower prevalence (36%; 9/25) than reindeer from private farms (88%; 37/42). Capillaria sp., Strongyloides sp., and Trichuris sp. were detected in lower prevalences (<24%) and were also more frequent in private farms. Intestinal protozoa, as well as fluke and tapeworms, were not detected in any herd. This study provides an overview on husbandry, feeding, and endoparasite prevalence in reindeer in Switzerland and should be of help for breeders and veterinarians dealing with this animal species. Text Rangifer tarandus reindeer husbandry MDPI Open Access Publishing Animals 13 9 1444 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
reindeer husbandry population captivity management feeding health endoparasites Switzerland Rangifer tarandus |
spellingShingle |
reindeer husbandry population captivity management feeding health endoparasites Switzerland Rangifer tarandus Carmen Luginbühl Josef Gross Christian Wenker Stefan Hoby Walter Basso Patrik Zanolari Reindeer Husbandry in Switzerland—Management, Feeding, and Endoparasite Infections |
topic_facet |
reindeer husbandry population captivity management feeding health endoparasites Switzerland Rangifer tarandus |
description |
The aim of the present work was to provide an overview of management and feeding practices, and the prevalence of endoparasite infections in captive Swiss reindeer. On two visits to eight farms or zoos, a standardized questionnaire was completed. A total of 67 reindeer were weighed, and fecal samples were collected. The primary management concerns voiced by owners/managers were feeding and successful breeding. All reindeer were fed roughage ad libitum and supplementary feed for reindeer or other browsers, with different compositions in each herd. Males over two years of age weighed from 60 kg up to 127.5 kg, whereas females had a body weight from 53.5 kg to 86.5 kg. The prevalence of gastrointestinal strongyles was 68.6% (46/67), with reindeer in zoos having a lower prevalence (36%; 9/25) than reindeer from private farms (88%; 37/42). Capillaria sp., Strongyloides sp., and Trichuris sp. were detected in lower prevalences (<24%) and were also more frequent in private farms. Intestinal protozoa, as well as fluke and tapeworms, were not detected in any herd. This study provides an overview on husbandry, feeding, and endoparasite prevalence in reindeer in Switzerland and should be of help for breeders and veterinarians dealing with this animal species. |
format |
Text |
author |
Carmen Luginbühl Josef Gross Christian Wenker Stefan Hoby Walter Basso Patrik Zanolari |
author_facet |
Carmen Luginbühl Josef Gross Christian Wenker Stefan Hoby Walter Basso Patrik Zanolari |
author_sort |
Carmen Luginbühl |
title |
Reindeer Husbandry in Switzerland—Management, Feeding, and Endoparasite Infections |
title_short |
Reindeer Husbandry in Switzerland—Management, Feeding, and Endoparasite Infections |
title_full |
Reindeer Husbandry in Switzerland—Management, Feeding, and Endoparasite Infections |
title_fullStr |
Reindeer Husbandry in Switzerland—Management, Feeding, and Endoparasite Infections |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reindeer Husbandry in Switzerland—Management, Feeding, and Endoparasite Infections |
title_sort |
reindeer husbandry in switzerland—management, feeding, and endoparasite infections |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091444 |
op_coverage |
agris |
genre |
Rangifer tarandus reindeer husbandry |
genre_facet |
Rangifer tarandus reindeer husbandry |
op_source |
Animals; Volume 13; Issue 9; Pages: 1444 |
op_relation |
Small Ruminants https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13091444 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091444 |
container_title |
Animals |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
1444 |
_version_ |
1774722331087732736 |