Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions
Most structures in the Arctic and Antarctic for oil and gas production are offshore stations, tankers, modules, steel supporting, and enclosing structures, which need to be protected against both cryogenic spills and fire exposure. Oil and gas industry facilities have products of high flammability a...
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-5309/11/11/499/ 2023-08-20T04:01:41+02:00 Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions Marina Gravit Daria Shabunina 2021-10-22 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110499 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Building Structures https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110499 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Buildings; Volume 11; Issue 11; Pages: 499 steel structure oil and gas facility super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) hydrocarbon fire endothermic mat cryogenic and fire exposure Text 2021 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110499 2023-08-01T03:01:57Z Most structures in the Arctic and Antarctic for oil and gas production are offshore stations, tankers, modules, steel supporting, and enclosing structures, which need to be protected against both cryogenic spills and fire exposure. Oil and gas industry facilities have products of high flammability and explosiveness, which in the case of ignition make it possible to develop a fire along the hydrocarbon curve, accompanied by a sharp jump in temperature and the formation of excessive pressure. This article discusses possible structural fire protection for metal structures in the Arctic region. Three different structural fireproofing materials are presented using super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) as an example. Tests of steel structures with fire protection are demonstrated, as a result of which the time from the beginning of cryogenic exposure to the limit state of samples is determined, and after the time from the beginning of thermal exposure to the limit state of samples under the hydrocarbon temperature regime is determined. An assessment of various flame retardants with values up to 120 min, which can be used in arctic climate conditions, was carried out. It was found that the most effective coatings are materials prepared on the basis of STBF. Text Antarc* Antarctic Arctic MDPI Open Access Publishing Antarctic Arctic Buildings 11 11 499 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
steel structure oil and gas facility super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) hydrocarbon fire endothermic mat cryogenic and fire exposure |
spellingShingle |
steel structure oil and gas facility super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) hydrocarbon fire endothermic mat cryogenic and fire exposure Marina Gravit Daria Shabunina Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions |
topic_facet |
steel structure oil and gas facility super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) hydrocarbon fire endothermic mat cryogenic and fire exposure |
description |
Most structures in the Arctic and Antarctic for oil and gas production are offshore stations, tankers, modules, steel supporting, and enclosing structures, which need to be protected against both cryogenic spills and fire exposure. Oil and gas industry facilities have products of high flammability and explosiveness, which in the case of ignition make it possible to develop a fire along the hydrocarbon curve, accompanied by a sharp jump in temperature and the formation of excessive pressure. This article discusses possible structural fire protection for metal structures in the Arctic region. Three different structural fireproofing materials are presented using super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) as an example. Tests of steel structures with fire protection are demonstrated, as a result of which the time from the beginning of cryogenic exposure to the limit state of samples is determined, and after the time from the beginning of thermal exposure to the limit state of samples under the hydrocarbon temperature regime is determined. An assessment of various flame retardants with values up to 120 min, which can be used in arctic climate conditions, was carried out. It was found that the most effective coatings are materials prepared on the basis of STBF. |
format |
Text |
author |
Marina Gravit Daria Shabunina |
author_facet |
Marina Gravit Daria Shabunina |
author_sort |
Marina Gravit |
title |
Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions |
title_short |
Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions |
title_full |
Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions |
title_fullStr |
Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions |
title_sort |
structural fire protection of steel structures in arctic conditions |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110499 |
geographic |
Antarctic Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Arctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic |
op_source |
Buildings; Volume 11; Issue 11; Pages: 499 |
op_relation |
Building Structures https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110499 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110499 |
container_title |
Buildings |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
499 |
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1774724927424823296 |