Planosol CO2 Respiration, Chemical and Physical Properties of Differently Tilled Faba Bean Cultivation
Soil tillage intensity influences the chemical composition of soil, the distribution of nutrients, and soil physical and mechanical properties, as well as gas flows. The impact of reduced tillage on these indices in faba bean cultivation is still insufficient and requires more analysis on a global s...
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-445X/9/11/456/ 2023-08-20T04:10:03+02:00 Planosol CO2 Respiration, Chemical and Physical Properties of Differently Tilled Faba Bean Cultivation Rasa Kimbirauskienė Kęstutis Romaneckas Vilma Naujokienė Aušra Sinkevičienė Egidijus Šarauskis Sidona Buragienė Stanisław Bielski agris 2020-11-17 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/land9110456 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9110456 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Land; Volume 9; Issue 11; Pages: 456 soil chemical content soil moisture and temperature soil respiration sustainable tillage Vicia faba L Text 2020 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/land9110456 2023-08-01T00:28:58Z Soil tillage intensity influences the chemical composition of soil, the distribution of nutrients, and soil physical and mechanical properties, as well as gas flows. The impact of reduced tillage on these indices in faba bean cultivation is still insufficient and requires more analysis on a global scale. This study was carried out at Vytautas Magnus University, Agriculture Academy (Lithuania) in 2016–2018. The aim of the investigation was to establish the influence of the tillage systems on the soil chemical composition, temperature, moisture content, and CO2 respiration in faba bean cultivation limited by the semi-humid subarctic climate. On the basis of a long-term tillage experiment, five tillage systems were tested: deep and shallow moldboard plowing, deep cultivation-chiseling, shallow cultivation-disking, and no-tillage. Results showed that in conditions of plowless tillage systems, the content of precrops’ residues on the topsoil before the spring tillage was 5 to 15 times higher than in plowed plots. It undoubtedly was for the amount of available nutrients in the soil, soil temperature, and moisture content. Plowless and no-tillage systems could initiate an increase in the amount of available nutrients in soil. The highest concentration of chemical elements was found in no-tilled plots. So faba bean crops could largely increase the composition of potassium and total nitrogen and stabilized CO2 respiration from soil during one vegetative period. Text Subarctic MDPI Open Access Publishing Land 9 11 456 |
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Open Polar |
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MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
soil chemical content soil moisture and temperature soil respiration sustainable tillage Vicia faba L |
spellingShingle |
soil chemical content soil moisture and temperature soil respiration sustainable tillage Vicia faba L Rasa Kimbirauskienė Kęstutis Romaneckas Vilma Naujokienė Aušra Sinkevičienė Egidijus Šarauskis Sidona Buragienė Stanisław Bielski Planosol CO2 Respiration, Chemical and Physical Properties of Differently Tilled Faba Bean Cultivation |
topic_facet |
soil chemical content soil moisture and temperature soil respiration sustainable tillage Vicia faba L |
description |
Soil tillage intensity influences the chemical composition of soil, the distribution of nutrients, and soil physical and mechanical properties, as well as gas flows. The impact of reduced tillage on these indices in faba bean cultivation is still insufficient and requires more analysis on a global scale. This study was carried out at Vytautas Magnus University, Agriculture Academy (Lithuania) in 2016–2018. The aim of the investigation was to establish the influence of the tillage systems on the soil chemical composition, temperature, moisture content, and CO2 respiration in faba bean cultivation limited by the semi-humid subarctic climate. On the basis of a long-term tillage experiment, five tillage systems were tested: deep and shallow moldboard plowing, deep cultivation-chiseling, shallow cultivation-disking, and no-tillage. Results showed that in conditions of plowless tillage systems, the content of precrops’ residues on the topsoil before the spring tillage was 5 to 15 times higher than in plowed plots. It undoubtedly was for the amount of available nutrients in the soil, soil temperature, and moisture content. Plowless and no-tillage systems could initiate an increase in the amount of available nutrients in soil. The highest concentration of chemical elements was found in no-tilled plots. So faba bean crops could largely increase the composition of potassium and total nitrogen and stabilized CO2 respiration from soil during one vegetative period. |
format |
Text |
author |
Rasa Kimbirauskienė Kęstutis Romaneckas Vilma Naujokienė Aušra Sinkevičienė Egidijus Šarauskis Sidona Buragienė Stanisław Bielski |
author_facet |
Rasa Kimbirauskienė Kęstutis Romaneckas Vilma Naujokienė Aušra Sinkevičienė Egidijus Šarauskis Sidona Buragienė Stanisław Bielski |
author_sort |
Rasa Kimbirauskienė |
title |
Planosol CO2 Respiration, Chemical and Physical Properties of Differently Tilled Faba Bean Cultivation |
title_short |
Planosol CO2 Respiration, Chemical and Physical Properties of Differently Tilled Faba Bean Cultivation |
title_full |
Planosol CO2 Respiration, Chemical and Physical Properties of Differently Tilled Faba Bean Cultivation |
title_fullStr |
Planosol CO2 Respiration, Chemical and Physical Properties of Differently Tilled Faba Bean Cultivation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Planosol CO2 Respiration, Chemical and Physical Properties of Differently Tilled Faba Bean Cultivation |
title_sort |
planosol co2 respiration, chemical and physical properties of differently tilled faba bean cultivation |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/land9110456 |
op_coverage |
agris |
genre |
Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Subarctic |
op_source |
Land; Volume 9; Issue 11; Pages: 456 |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9110456 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/land9110456 |
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Land |
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9 |
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11 |
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456 |
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