Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS
The purpose of this article was to compile four separate digital thematic maps of temperature and ice content of permafrost, the active layer thickness, and cryogenic processes in Yakutia as a basis for assessing changes to modern climate changes and anthropogenic disturbances. In this work, materia...
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-445X/10/5/462/ 2023-08-20T03:59:05+02:00 Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS Alyona A. Shestakova Alexander N. Fedorov Yaroslav I. Torgovkin Pavel Y. Konstantinov Nikolay F. Vasyliev Svetlana V. Kalinicheva Vera V. Samsonova Tetsuya Hiyama Yoshihiro Iijima Hotaek Park Go Iwahana Alexey N. Gorokhov agris 2021-04-27 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050462 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10050462 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Land; Volume 10; Issue 5; Pages: 462 permafrost landscape ground temperature active layer thickness ice content cryogenic processes digital map GIS model Text 2021 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050462 2023-08-01T01:36:05Z The purpose of this article was to compile four separate digital thematic maps of temperature and ice content of permafrost, the active layer thickness, and cryogenic processes in Yakutia as a basis for assessing changes to modern climate changes and anthropogenic disturbances. In this work, materials on permafrost were used, serving as the basis for compiling a permafrost landscape map of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The maps were compiled using ArcGIS software, which supports attribute table mapping. The ground temperature and active layer thickness maps reflected landscape zonality and regional differences. Peculiarities of genetic types of Quaternary deposits and climatic conditions reflected the ice content of surface sediments and cryogenic process distribution maps. One of the most common is ground temperatures from −2.1 to −4.0 °C, which were found to occupy about 37.4% of the territory of Yakutia. More than half of the region was found to be occupied by permafrost landscapes with a limited thickness of the active layer up to 1.1 m. Ice-rich permafrost (more than 0.4 in ice content) was found to be typical for about 40% of the territory. Thermokarst is the most hazardous process that occurs in half of Yakutia. Text Active layer thickness Ice permafrost Republic of Sakha Thermokarst Yakutia MDPI Open Access Publishing Sakha Land 10 5 462 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
permafrost landscape ground temperature active layer thickness ice content cryogenic processes digital map GIS model |
spellingShingle |
permafrost landscape ground temperature active layer thickness ice content cryogenic processes digital map GIS model Alyona A. Shestakova Alexander N. Fedorov Yaroslav I. Torgovkin Pavel Y. Konstantinov Nikolay F. Vasyliev Svetlana V. Kalinicheva Vera V. Samsonova Tetsuya Hiyama Yoshihiro Iijima Hotaek Park Go Iwahana Alexey N. Gorokhov Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS |
topic_facet |
permafrost landscape ground temperature active layer thickness ice content cryogenic processes digital map GIS model |
description |
The purpose of this article was to compile four separate digital thematic maps of temperature and ice content of permafrost, the active layer thickness, and cryogenic processes in Yakutia as a basis for assessing changes to modern climate changes and anthropogenic disturbances. In this work, materials on permafrost were used, serving as the basis for compiling a permafrost landscape map of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The maps were compiled using ArcGIS software, which supports attribute table mapping. The ground temperature and active layer thickness maps reflected landscape zonality and regional differences. Peculiarities of genetic types of Quaternary deposits and climatic conditions reflected the ice content of surface sediments and cryogenic process distribution maps. One of the most common is ground temperatures from −2.1 to −4.0 °C, which were found to occupy about 37.4% of the territory of Yakutia. More than half of the region was found to be occupied by permafrost landscapes with a limited thickness of the active layer up to 1.1 m. Ice-rich permafrost (more than 0.4 in ice content) was found to be typical for about 40% of the territory. Thermokarst is the most hazardous process that occurs in half of Yakutia. |
format |
Text |
author |
Alyona A. Shestakova Alexander N. Fedorov Yaroslav I. Torgovkin Pavel Y. Konstantinov Nikolay F. Vasyliev Svetlana V. Kalinicheva Vera V. Samsonova Tetsuya Hiyama Yoshihiro Iijima Hotaek Park Go Iwahana Alexey N. Gorokhov |
author_facet |
Alyona A. Shestakova Alexander N. Fedorov Yaroslav I. Torgovkin Pavel Y. Konstantinov Nikolay F. Vasyliev Svetlana V. Kalinicheva Vera V. Samsonova Tetsuya Hiyama Yoshihiro Iijima Hotaek Park Go Iwahana Alexey N. Gorokhov |
author_sort |
Alyona A. Shestakova |
title |
Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS |
title_short |
Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS |
title_full |
Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS |
title_fullStr |
Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS |
title_sort |
mapping the main characteristics of permafrost on the basis of a permafrost-landscape map of yakutia using gis |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050462 |
op_coverage |
agris |
geographic |
Sakha |
geographic_facet |
Sakha |
genre |
Active layer thickness Ice permafrost Republic of Sakha Thermokarst Yakutia |
genre_facet |
Active layer thickness Ice permafrost Republic of Sakha Thermokarst Yakutia |
op_source |
Land; Volume 10; Issue 5; Pages: 462 |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10050462 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050462 |
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Land |
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10 |
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5 |
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462 |
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