Bienzymatic Cascade for the Synthesis of an Optically Active O-benzoyl Cyanohydrin

A concurrent bienzymatic cascade for the synthesis of optically pure (S)-4-methoxymandelonitrile benzoate ((S)-3) starting from 4-anisaldehyde (1) has been developed. The cascade involves an enantioselective Manihot esculenta hydroxynitrile lyase-catalyzed hydrocyanation of 1, and the subsequent ben...

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Published in:Catalysts
Main Authors: Laura Leemans, Luuk van Langen, Frank Hollmann, Anett Schallmey
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9060522
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author Laura Leemans
Luuk van Langen
Frank Hollmann
Anett Schallmey
author_facet Laura Leemans
Luuk van Langen
Frank Hollmann
Anett Schallmey
author_sort Laura Leemans
collection MDPI Open Access Publishing
container_issue 6
container_start_page 522
container_title Catalysts
container_volume 9
description A concurrent bienzymatic cascade for the synthesis of optically pure (S)-4-methoxymandelonitrile benzoate ((S)-3) starting from 4-anisaldehyde (1) has been developed. The cascade involves an enantioselective Manihot esculenta hydroxynitrile lyase-catalyzed hydrocyanation of 1, and the subsequent benzoylation of the resulting cyanohydrin (S)-2 catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase A in organic solvent. To accomplish this new direct synthesis of the protected enantiopure cyanohydrin, both enzymes were immobilized and each biocatalytic step was studied separately in search for a window of compatibility. In addition, potential cross-interactions between the two reactions were identified. Optimization of the cascade resulted in 81% conversion of the aldehyde to the corresponding benzoyl cyanohydrin with 98% enantiomeric excess.
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spelling ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-4344/9/6/522/ 2025-01-16T19:27:42+00:00 Bienzymatic Cascade for the Synthesis of an Optically Active O-benzoyl Cyanohydrin Laura Leemans Luuk van Langen Frank Hollmann Anett Schallmey 2019-06-12 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9060522 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Biocatalysis https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9060522 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Catalysts; Volume 9; Issue 6; Pages: 522 Enantioselectivity enzyme cascade hydroxynitrile lyase lipase hydrocyanation transesterification Text 2019 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9060522 2023-07-31T22:21:07Z A concurrent bienzymatic cascade for the synthesis of optically pure (S)-4-methoxymandelonitrile benzoate ((S)-3) starting from 4-anisaldehyde (1) has been developed. The cascade involves an enantioselective Manihot esculenta hydroxynitrile lyase-catalyzed hydrocyanation of 1, and the subsequent benzoylation of the resulting cyanohydrin (S)-2 catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase A in organic solvent. To accomplish this new direct synthesis of the protected enantiopure cyanohydrin, both enzymes were immobilized and each biocatalytic step was studied separately in search for a window of compatibility. In addition, potential cross-interactions between the two reactions were identified. Optimization of the cascade resulted in 81% conversion of the aldehyde to the corresponding benzoyl cyanohydrin with 98% enantiomeric excess. Text Antarc* Antarctica MDPI Open Access Publishing Catalysts 9 6 522
spellingShingle Enantioselectivity
enzyme cascade
hydroxynitrile lyase
lipase
hydrocyanation
transesterification
Laura Leemans
Luuk van Langen
Frank Hollmann
Anett Schallmey
Bienzymatic Cascade for the Synthesis of an Optically Active O-benzoyl Cyanohydrin
title Bienzymatic Cascade for the Synthesis of an Optically Active O-benzoyl Cyanohydrin
title_full Bienzymatic Cascade for the Synthesis of an Optically Active O-benzoyl Cyanohydrin
title_fullStr Bienzymatic Cascade for the Synthesis of an Optically Active O-benzoyl Cyanohydrin
title_full_unstemmed Bienzymatic Cascade for the Synthesis of an Optically Active O-benzoyl Cyanohydrin
title_short Bienzymatic Cascade for the Synthesis of an Optically Active O-benzoyl Cyanohydrin
title_sort bienzymatic cascade for the synthesis of an optically active o-benzoyl cyanohydrin
topic Enantioselectivity
enzyme cascade
hydroxynitrile lyase
lipase
hydrocyanation
transesterification
topic_facet Enantioselectivity
enzyme cascade
hydroxynitrile lyase
lipase
hydrocyanation
transesterification
url https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9060522