Satellite Multi-Sensor Data Analysis of Unusually Strong Polar Lows over the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas in October 2017
Polar lows (PLs) are intense mesoscale weather systems that often cause severe storm winds in the Nordic Seas but were considered as being exceedingly rare in the Pacific Arctic region before sea ice decline. Here, we explore four PLs observed on 18–22 October 2017 in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas—a...
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/1/120/ 2023-08-20T04:04:25+02:00 Satellite Multi-Sensor Data Analysis of Unusually Strong Polar Lows over the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas in October 2017 Irina Gurvich Mikhail Pichugin Anastasiya Baranyuk agris 2022-12-26 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010120 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Ocean Remote Sensing https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010120 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 1; Pages: 120 multi-sensor satellite observations polar lows high winds Arctic the Chukchi Sea reanalysis data sets Text 2022 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010120 2023-08-01T07:58:36Z Polar lows (PLs) are intense mesoscale weather systems that often cause severe storm winds in the Nordic Seas but were considered as being exceedingly rare in the Pacific Arctic region before sea ice decline. Here, we explore four PLs observed on 18–22 October 2017 in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas—an area with an exceptionally sparse observation network. The study is based on the combined use of the satellite microwave measurements, as well as infrared imagery, the ERA5, MERRA-2 and NCEP-CFSv2 reanalysis data sets. An unusually strong PLs pair developed near the marginal ice zone during a marine-cold air outbreak in anomalously low sea ice extent conditions. PLs pair moved southward as a mesocyclonic system called the “merry-go-round”, under the upper-level tropospheric vortex with a cold core. Multi-sensor satellite measurements show that, in the mature stage, a PL pair had near-surface wind speeds (W) close to hurricane force—over 30 m/s. Comparison analysis of W distributions within the strongest PL showed that all reanalysis data sets reasonably reproduce the PL median wind speed but underestimate its extreme values by 15–23%. The reanalysis data sets detected only two PLs with horizontal scales of over 220 km. Tracks of identified PLs for all data sets are in good agreement with the ones obtained from satellite images capturing the main features of the mesoscale weather system propagation. For the track of the strongest PL event, ERA5 exhibited the most accordance with satellite observations with a tracking error of 50–60 km. Text Arctic Chukchi Chukchi Sea Nordic Seas Pacific Arctic Sea ice MDPI Open Access Publishing Arctic Chukchi Sea Pacific Merra ENVELOPE(12.615,12.615,65.816,65.816) Remote Sensing 15 1 120 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
multi-sensor satellite observations polar lows high winds Arctic the Chukchi Sea reanalysis data sets |
spellingShingle |
multi-sensor satellite observations polar lows high winds Arctic the Chukchi Sea reanalysis data sets Irina Gurvich Mikhail Pichugin Anastasiya Baranyuk Satellite Multi-Sensor Data Analysis of Unusually Strong Polar Lows over the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas in October 2017 |
topic_facet |
multi-sensor satellite observations polar lows high winds Arctic the Chukchi Sea reanalysis data sets |
description |
Polar lows (PLs) are intense mesoscale weather systems that often cause severe storm winds in the Nordic Seas but were considered as being exceedingly rare in the Pacific Arctic region before sea ice decline. Here, we explore four PLs observed on 18–22 October 2017 in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas—an area with an exceptionally sparse observation network. The study is based on the combined use of the satellite microwave measurements, as well as infrared imagery, the ERA5, MERRA-2 and NCEP-CFSv2 reanalysis data sets. An unusually strong PLs pair developed near the marginal ice zone during a marine-cold air outbreak in anomalously low sea ice extent conditions. PLs pair moved southward as a mesocyclonic system called the “merry-go-round”, under the upper-level tropospheric vortex with a cold core. Multi-sensor satellite measurements show that, in the mature stage, a PL pair had near-surface wind speeds (W) close to hurricane force—over 30 m/s. Comparison analysis of W distributions within the strongest PL showed that all reanalysis data sets reasonably reproduce the PL median wind speed but underestimate its extreme values by 15–23%. The reanalysis data sets detected only two PLs with horizontal scales of over 220 km. Tracks of identified PLs for all data sets are in good agreement with the ones obtained from satellite images capturing the main features of the mesoscale weather system propagation. For the track of the strongest PL event, ERA5 exhibited the most accordance with satellite observations with a tracking error of 50–60 km. |
format |
Text |
author |
Irina Gurvich Mikhail Pichugin Anastasiya Baranyuk |
author_facet |
Irina Gurvich Mikhail Pichugin Anastasiya Baranyuk |
author_sort |
Irina Gurvich |
title |
Satellite Multi-Sensor Data Analysis of Unusually Strong Polar Lows over the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas in October 2017 |
title_short |
Satellite Multi-Sensor Data Analysis of Unusually Strong Polar Lows over the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas in October 2017 |
title_full |
Satellite Multi-Sensor Data Analysis of Unusually Strong Polar Lows over the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas in October 2017 |
title_fullStr |
Satellite Multi-Sensor Data Analysis of Unusually Strong Polar Lows over the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas in October 2017 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Satellite Multi-Sensor Data Analysis of Unusually Strong Polar Lows over the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas in October 2017 |
title_sort |
satellite multi-sensor data analysis of unusually strong polar lows over the chukchi and beaufort seas in october 2017 |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010120 |
op_coverage |
agris |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(12.615,12.615,65.816,65.816) |
geographic |
Arctic Chukchi Sea Pacific Merra |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Chukchi Sea Pacific Merra |
genre |
Arctic Chukchi Chukchi Sea Nordic Seas Pacific Arctic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Chukchi Chukchi Sea Nordic Seas Pacific Arctic Sea ice |
op_source |
Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 1; Pages: 120 |
op_relation |
Ocean Remote Sensing https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010120 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010120 |
container_title |
Remote Sensing |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
120 |
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1774714801726947328 |