Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5
This study analyses long-term trends in temperature and wind climatology based on ERA5 data. We study climatology and trends separately for every decade from 1980 to 2020 and their changes during this period. This study is focused on the pressure levels between 100–1 hPa, which essentially covers th...
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/23/4923/ 2023-08-20T04:08:22+02:00 Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5 Michal Kozubek Jan Laštovička Radek Zajicek agris 2021-12-03 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234923 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Atmospheric Remote Sensing https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13234923 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 23; Pages: 4923 long-term trend reanalysis ERA5 temperature zonal wind stratosphere Text 2021 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234923 2023-08-01T03:27:23Z This study analyses long-term trends in temperature and wind climatology based on ERA5 data. We study climatology and trends separately for every decade from 1980 to 2020 and their changes during this period. This study is focused on the pressure levels between 100–1 hPa, which essentially covers the whole stratosphere. We also analyze the impact of the sudden stratospheric warmings (SSW), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO). This helps us to find details of climatology and trend behavior in the stratosphere in connection to these phenomena. ERA5 is one of the newest reanalysis, which is widely used for the middle atmosphere. We identify the largest differences which occur between 1990–2000 and 2000–2010 in both temperature climatology and trends. We suggest that these differences could relate to the different occurrence frequency of SSWs in 1990–2000 versus 2000–2010. Text North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation MDPI Open Access Publishing Remote Sensing 13 23 4923 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
long-term trend reanalysis ERA5 temperature zonal wind stratosphere |
spellingShingle |
long-term trend reanalysis ERA5 temperature zonal wind stratosphere Michal Kozubek Jan Laštovička Radek Zajicek Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5 |
topic_facet |
long-term trend reanalysis ERA5 temperature zonal wind stratosphere |
description |
This study analyses long-term trends in temperature and wind climatology based on ERA5 data. We study climatology and trends separately for every decade from 1980 to 2020 and their changes during this period. This study is focused on the pressure levels between 100–1 hPa, which essentially covers the whole stratosphere. We also analyze the impact of the sudden stratospheric warmings (SSW), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO). This helps us to find details of climatology and trend behavior in the stratosphere in connection to these phenomena. ERA5 is one of the newest reanalysis, which is widely used for the middle atmosphere. We identify the largest differences which occur between 1990–2000 and 2000–2010 in both temperature climatology and trends. We suggest that these differences could relate to the different occurrence frequency of SSWs in 1990–2000 versus 2000–2010. |
format |
Text |
author |
Michal Kozubek Jan Laštovička Radek Zajicek |
author_facet |
Michal Kozubek Jan Laštovička Radek Zajicek |
author_sort |
Michal Kozubek |
title |
Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5 |
title_short |
Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5 |
title_full |
Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5 |
title_fullStr |
Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5 |
title_sort |
climatology and long-term trends in the stratospheric temperature and wind using era5 |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234923 |
op_coverage |
agris |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 23; Pages: 4923 |
op_relation |
Atmospheric Remote Sensing https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13234923 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234923 |
container_title |
Remote Sensing |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
23 |
container_start_page |
4923 |
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1774720576618758144 |