Legal Protection Schemes for Free-Flowing Rivers in Europe: An Overview
Most of Europe’s rivers are highly fragmented by barriers. This study examines legal protection schemes, that specifically aim at preserving the free-flowing character of rivers. Based on national legislation, such schemes are found in seven European countries: Slovenia, Finland, Sweden, France and...
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2021
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/2071-1050/13/11/6423/ 2023-08-20T04:07:27+02:00 Legal Protection Schemes for Free-Flowing Rivers in Europe: An Overview Tobias Schäfer agris 2021-06-04 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116423 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Geography and Sustainability https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116423 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Sustainability; Volume 13; Issue 11; Pages: 6423 free-flowing rivers strict protection protected areas legal river protection schemes river nature reserves dam removal river restoration EU Biodiversity Strategy Text 2021 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116423 2023-08-01T01:53:13Z Most of Europe’s rivers are highly fragmented by barriers. This study examines legal protection schemes, that specifically aim at preserving the free-flowing character of rivers. Based on national legislation, such schemes are found in seven European countries: Slovenia, Finland, Sweden, France and Spain as well as Norway and Iceland. The study provides an overview of the individual schemes and their respective scope, compares their protection mechanisms and assesses their effectiveness. As Europe’s the remaining free-flowing rivers are threatened by hydropower and other development, the need for effective legal protection, comparable to the designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers in the United States, is urgent. Similarly, any ambitious strategy for the restoration of free-flowing rivers should be complemented with a mechanism for their permanent protection once dams and other barriers are removed. The investigated legal protection schemes constitute a starting point for envisioning a more cohesive European network of strictly protected free-flowing rivers. Text Iceland MDPI Open Access Publishing Norway Sustainability 13 11 6423 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
free-flowing rivers strict protection protected areas legal river protection schemes river nature reserves dam removal river restoration EU Biodiversity Strategy |
spellingShingle |
free-flowing rivers strict protection protected areas legal river protection schemes river nature reserves dam removal river restoration EU Biodiversity Strategy Tobias Schäfer Legal Protection Schemes for Free-Flowing Rivers in Europe: An Overview |
topic_facet |
free-flowing rivers strict protection protected areas legal river protection schemes river nature reserves dam removal river restoration EU Biodiversity Strategy |
description |
Most of Europe’s rivers are highly fragmented by barriers. This study examines legal protection schemes, that specifically aim at preserving the free-flowing character of rivers. Based on national legislation, such schemes are found in seven European countries: Slovenia, Finland, Sweden, France and Spain as well as Norway and Iceland. The study provides an overview of the individual schemes and their respective scope, compares their protection mechanisms and assesses their effectiveness. As Europe’s the remaining free-flowing rivers are threatened by hydropower and other development, the need for effective legal protection, comparable to the designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers in the United States, is urgent. Similarly, any ambitious strategy for the restoration of free-flowing rivers should be complemented with a mechanism for their permanent protection once dams and other barriers are removed. The investigated legal protection schemes constitute a starting point for envisioning a more cohesive European network of strictly protected free-flowing rivers. |
format |
Text |
author |
Tobias Schäfer |
author_facet |
Tobias Schäfer |
author_sort |
Tobias Schäfer |
title |
Legal Protection Schemes for Free-Flowing Rivers in Europe: An Overview |
title_short |
Legal Protection Schemes for Free-Flowing Rivers in Europe: An Overview |
title_full |
Legal Protection Schemes for Free-Flowing Rivers in Europe: An Overview |
title_fullStr |
Legal Protection Schemes for Free-Flowing Rivers in Europe: An Overview |
title_full_unstemmed |
Legal Protection Schemes for Free-Flowing Rivers in Europe: An Overview |
title_sort |
legal protection schemes for free-flowing rivers in europe: an overview |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116423 |
op_coverage |
agris |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Sustainability; Volume 13; Issue 11; Pages: 6423 |
op_relation |
Geography and Sustainability https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116423 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116423 |
container_title |
Sustainability |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
6423 |
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1774719098978041856 |