High Diversity of Mites (Acari: Oribatida, Mesostigmata) Supports the High Conservation Value of a Broadleaf Forest in Eastern Norway
Broadleaf forests are critical habitats for biodiversity and this biodiversity is in turn essential for their proper functioning. Mites (Acari) are a numerous and functionally essential component of these forests. We report the diversity of two important groups, Oribatida and Mesostigmata, in a broa...
Published in: | Forests |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081098 |
id |
ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4907/12/8/1098/ |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4907/12/8/1098/ 2023-08-20T04:06:24+02:00 High Diversity of Mites (Acari: Oribatida, Mesostigmata) Supports the High Conservation Value of a Broadleaf Forest in Eastern Norway Anna Seniczak Stanisław Seniczak Josef Starý Sławomir Kaczmarek Bjarte H. Jordal Jarosław Kowalski Steffen Roth Per Djursvoll Thomas Bolger agris 2021-08-17 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081098 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Forest Biodiversity https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12081098 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Forests; Volume 12; Issue 8; Pages: 1098 forest habitats microhabitats new species records Fennoscandia Text 2021 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081098 2023-08-01T02:27:10Z Broadleaf forests are critical habitats for biodiversity and this biodiversity is in turn essential for their proper functioning. Mites (Acari) are a numerous and functionally essential component of these forests. We report the diversity of two important groups, Oribatida and Mesostigmata, in a broadleaf forest in Eastern Norway which is considered to be a biodiversity hotspot. Eighteen samples, each 500 cm3, were collected from diverse microhabitats (moss on ground, lichens on tree twigs lying on ground, moss on tree trunks at ground level, moss on tree trunks 1.5 m above ground, moss on decaying stump, moss on decaying log, and decaying wood from trees) from which 10,843 specimens and 95 species from 32 families of Oribatida, and 655 specimens of 34 species from 14 families of Mesostigmata were found. Only 30% of the species were previously recorded in broadleaf forests in Western Norway. Oribatid communities on decaying stump and in lichens were distinct from the other communities, while mesostigmatid communities on tree trunks (both at ground level and 1.5 m above ground) and in lichens differed most from other communities. Over 30% of the species were found in only a single microhabitat. Twenty-three species and the genus Zerconopsis are reported from Norway for the first time. Six records are also new to Fennoscandia, including (Oribatida) Coronoquadroppia monstruosa, Eueremaeus valkanovi, Ramusella furcata, and (Mesostigmata) Dendrolaelaps rectus, D. multidentatus, and D. tenuipilus. In addition, several rare species were detected, e.g., Achipteria magna, Oribotritia berlesei, and Subiasella quadrimaculata, and two were found in their northernmost locality (O. berlesei, E. valkanovi). These results confirm the unique character and high conservation value of the studied forest in Norway, Fennoscandia and at a European scale. Text Fennoscandia MDPI Open Access Publishing Norway Stump ENVELOPE(-153.167,-153.167,-86.183,-86.183) Forests 12 8 1098 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
forest habitats microhabitats new species records Fennoscandia |
spellingShingle |
forest habitats microhabitats new species records Fennoscandia Anna Seniczak Stanisław Seniczak Josef Starý Sławomir Kaczmarek Bjarte H. Jordal Jarosław Kowalski Steffen Roth Per Djursvoll Thomas Bolger High Diversity of Mites (Acari: Oribatida, Mesostigmata) Supports the High Conservation Value of a Broadleaf Forest in Eastern Norway |
topic_facet |
forest habitats microhabitats new species records Fennoscandia |
description |
Broadleaf forests are critical habitats for biodiversity and this biodiversity is in turn essential for their proper functioning. Mites (Acari) are a numerous and functionally essential component of these forests. We report the diversity of two important groups, Oribatida and Mesostigmata, in a broadleaf forest in Eastern Norway which is considered to be a biodiversity hotspot. Eighteen samples, each 500 cm3, were collected from diverse microhabitats (moss on ground, lichens on tree twigs lying on ground, moss on tree trunks at ground level, moss on tree trunks 1.5 m above ground, moss on decaying stump, moss on decaying log, and decaying wood from trees) from which 10,843 specimens and 95 species from 32 families of Oribatida, and 655 specimens of 34 species from 14 families of Mesostigmata were found. Only 30% of the species were previously recorded in broadleaf forests in Western Norway. Oribatid communities on decaying stump and in lichens were distinct from the other communities, while mesostigmatid communities on tree trunks (both at ground level and 1.5 m above ground) and in lichens differed most from other communities. Over 30% of the species were found in only a single microhabitat. Twenty-three species and the genus Zerconopsis are reported from Norway for the first time. Six records are also new to Fennoscandia, including (Oribatida) Coronoquadroppia monstruosa, Eueremaeus valkanovi, Ramusella furcata, and (Mesostigmata) Dendrolaelaps rectus, D. multidentatus, and D. tenuipilus. In addition, several rare species were detected, e.g., Achipteria magna, Oribotritia berlesei, and Subiasella quadrimaculata, and two were found in their northernmost locality (O. berlesei, E. valkanovi). These results confirm the unique character and high conservation value of the studied forest in Norway, Fennoscandia and at a European scale. |
format |
Text |
author |
Anna Seniczak Stanisław Seniczak Josef Starý Sławomir Kaczmarek Bjarte H. Jordal Jarosław Kowalski Steffen Roth Per Djursvoll Thomas Bolger |
author_facet |
Anna Seniczak Stanisław Seniczak Josef Starý Sławomir Kaczmarek Bjarte H. Jordal Jarosław Kowalski Steffen Roth Per Djursvoll Thomas Bolger |
author_sort |
Anna Seniczak |
title |
High Diversity of Mites (Acari: Oribatida, Mesostigmata) Supports the High Conservation Value of a Broadleaf Forest in Eastern Norway |
title_short |
High Diversity of Mites (Acari: Oribatida, Mesostigmata) Supports the High Conservation Value of a Broadleaf Forest in Eastern Norway |
title_full |
High Diversity of Mites (Acari: Oribatida, Mesostigmata) Supports the High Conservation Value of a Broadleaf Forest in Eastern Norway |
title_fullStr |
High Diversity of Mites (Acari: Oribatida, Mesostigmata) Supports the High Conservation Value of a Broadleaf Forest in Eastern Norway |
title_full_unstemmed |
High Diversity of Mites (Acari: Oribatida, Mesostigmata) Supports the High Conservation Value of a Broadleaf Forest in Eastern Norway |
title_sort |
high diversity of mites (acari: oribatida, mesostigmata) supports the high conservation value of a broadleaf forest in eastern norway |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081098 |
op_coverage |
agris |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-153.167,-153.167,-86.183,-86.183) |
geographic |
Norway Stump |
geographic_facet |
Norway Stump |
genre |
Fennoscandia |
genre_facet |
Fennoscandia |
op_source |
Forests; Volume 12; Issue 8; Pages: 1098 |
op_relation |
Forest Biodiversity https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12081098 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081098 |
container_title |
Forests |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
1098 |
_version_ |
1774717440345767936 |